Recovery means different
things to different people.
Some ex-cult
members simply want to "get on with life" while others have a real
desire to understand, negate, and fully integrate their experience. The
rate and extent of recovery depends on several factors, such as:
 |
How
emotionally developed and psychologically healthy the person was before
being recruited |
 |
How severe the
dissociative state(s) was in the cult and/or to what extent the self was
fractured (vs attacked) |
 |
Types of
experienced within the cult, such as sexual, nutritional, physical,
emotional, psychic, and ritual abuse |
 |
Type and
quality of exit, whether:
 |
forced
deprogramming intervention (injurious) |
 |
non-forced
exit counseling intervention (healthy) |
 |
walkout
(healthy) |
 |
kicked out
(damaging) |
|
 |
Help received
after exiting, such as:
 |
individual
and group counseling |
 |
medical
attention |
 |
housing
and welfare services |
 |
legal
services, particularly child custody |
 |
career and
job placement services |
|
 |
Support of
other ex-cultists, especially those from the same group |
 |
Support and
acceptance by family and friends |
 |
Time to heal
and work through issues before taking on any major commitments, such as
school and/or career |
 |
Mental
discipline to reclaim (or develop) the critical thinking process and to
stick with reclaiming the process even
when it gets difficult |
 |
Courage to
face the pain of loss and to stick with the process of grieving even when it
gets painful |
|