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The
rights of Muslim women to attain a high standard of sexual and reproductive health, and to
make their own decisions regarding marriage, motherhood, contraception, abortion and
sexuality free of coercion, discrimination and violence are articulated in the basic goals
or principles of Shari'ah. Serious discussions on these rights, however are still lacking
and rarely have problems been analysed within the context of the local situation. This book comprises papers presented at a regional workshop
organised by Sisters in Islam in 1998, reproduced in full to provide reference materials
on an area in which minimal written material and documentation is available globally.
Table of Contents
Opening Address by The Honourable Datin Seri Dr Siti Hasmah
bt Mohd Ali
Part One : Issues Papers
Paper 1: Islam and Women's Reproductive Rights by Masdar
Mas'udi
Paper 2: Reproductive Health and Rights: The Importance for
Muslim Women by Rashidah Abdullah
Paper 3: Islamic Foundation for Women's Human Rights by Dr
Abdullahi An-Naim
Paper 4: Family in Islam: Or Gender Relations by Any Other
Name by Dr Amina Wadud
Paper 5: Sexuality and Gender Rights: A Sociological
Perspective by Norani Othman
Paper 6: Equality in Marriage: A Shari'ah Perspective by Dr
Fathi Osman
Paper 7: Contraception, Abortion and Reproductive Issues in
the Legacy of Islam by Dr Abdel Rahim Omran
Paper 8: HIV/AIDS: Women's Rights and Gender Issues by
Marina Mahathir
Part Two: Country Papers
Paper 9: Islam, Law and Reproductive Health in Egypt by Dr
Amal Abdel E--Hadi
Paper 10: Islam, Reproductive Health and Women's Rights in
Malaysia by Nik Noraini Nik Badli Shah
Paper 11: Reproductive Health and Women's Rights from and
Islamic Perspective - The Experience of P3M Association by Lies Marcos-Natsir
Paper 12: An Analysis on Gender, Reproductive Health and
Women's Rights in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) by Yasmin Busran-Lao
Group Sessions
Group 1 Reproductive Rights
Group 2 Sexuality, Woman's Body and Femininity
Group 3 Marriage and Family
Plenary Sessions
Appendices
-Programme
-List of Participants
Brief Biodata of Paper Writers
Glossary
Index
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Paperback: (2000) 274 pages. Price: RM40 / USD 20
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"In Islam,
sexual desire, pleasure and satisfaction are legitimate rights for both spouses. The
Qur'anic verse Al Baqarah, 2:223 is mistakenly interpreted as a support for the husband's
absolute right of sexual contact with his wife whenever his wishes. In fact, the verse
deals with 'how' this contact is practised, not 'when' (anna in Arabic not mata).
It teaches that a husband ought to enjoy sex with his wife in whatever natural and
productive way..." (in 'Equality in Marriage: A Shari'ah Perspective',
Dr Fathi Osman) |
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"From
intensive studies and extensive consultations with contemporary 'Ulama no verse in the
Qur'an (nass) can be found which forbids a husband or wife to space their pregnancies or
limit the number according to their physical, economic or cultural abilities... In fact
the Prophet warned against a woman getting pregnant during the period of breast-feeding
calling it al-ghayl, ghaylah or gheyal (assault on the child) ...as al-azl (coitus
interruptus or withdrawal) was permitted so by analogical reasoning (qiyas), other methods
that can pregnancy are allowed." (in 'Contraception, Abortion and Reproductive
Issues in the Legacy of Islam', Dr Abdel Rahim Omran). |
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"Muslim women,
like all women of the world, have the need for and the entitlement to good reproductive
and sexual health, to be able to make independent decisions on their reproductive and
sexual lives (as well as decisions made mutually in consultation or shared with their
partners). Muslim reformists and feminists who value the principles of justice and
equality, and believe that these principles are enshrined in the Qur'an, see a parallel,
rather than a contradiction with the universal social justice values intrinsic to human
rights. Individual choice as the core of sexual and reproductive rights and gender
equality, is interpreted as compatible with Islamic values. ". (in
'Reproductive Health and Rights: The Importance for Muslim Women', Rashidah Abdullah) |
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