The Persian
Creation Story:
First
the sky was created from rock crystal (note 1) in the shape of a hollow sphere
so that it was both above and below where the earth would be. First water was
created and then earth. Plants were created next and then animals. Finally
humans were born and the seventh creation fire, most perfect of all, was made
and all was done.As the creator rested, the first mountain grew Alburz(note 2)
also known as Mount Hara or Harbatz taking 800 years to grow its roots into the
earth and its crown upwards until it touched the sky. And when it touched the
sky the sun, moon and stars were born and circled the top of Alburtz. As they
revolved water fell from the sky and the tree collected it all about it into a
sea called Vourukash. Thusly Alburtz was the source of all light and all
water.(Note 5) As the rains fell seven regions, or Karshvars (note 3) formed.
The largest of these regions was Khvanrath, which was to be occupied by humans,
and it was as large as the other six combined. As Alburtz grew it sprouted
other mountains, 2244 in all.(Note 4) The Vourukash Sea sent out two mighty rivers,
one to the west and one the east, making the boundaries of the known world. The
water flowing into the rivers was purified, and it flowed from them to the Peak
of Hara which threw the water into the air and became the rain again. The
Vourukasha Sea began to foam in its center and from that came the
first
tree, the Saena Tree (note 6). And as the first tree grew its crown provided a
place for the first nest so the first bird appeared the Saena (note 7) and from
the dropping leaves of the Saena Tree came the first plants, the very first
plant being called Gaokerene which had healing properties when eaten and gave
immortality to resurrected bodies of the dead.With the great forces of creation
so unleased the first animal came into existance, the white bull as bright as
the moon, and it first
lived
on the banks of the River Vah Daiti (Veh Rod). It was killed
by
Angra Manyu (Note 8) and its seed flew upwards to the moon where it was
purified and created may of the animals seen today. Also it created many plants
when its seeds dropped back to earth from the moon. Across from the bull's home
on the river was the first man, Gayomarta (note 9)who also was created
spontaneously by the force of creation. Angra Manyu in great anger destroyed this
first human as well. The sun purified the man's seed for forty years when a
rhubarb plant grew from them. The rhubard plant sloly grew into Mashya and
Mashyanag, the first mortal couple. Angra Manyu tricked them into worhsipping
him as their creator thusly the first sin occured, filling the world with corruption
and evil. After 50 years they had twins, but because of their sin, they ate the
children. After a long long time they had another set of twins from which comes
all of us humans, but especially the Persians.
Note 1. Avesta, Yashta 13 then later metal
Note 2. Avesta, Yashta 19
Note 3. Karshvar is Middle Persian, modern
Persian is keshvar meaning country
The Vedic texts say the same as the Persian
texts. The B XII 1-2 "Alburz ever grew till the completion of 800 years of
which 200 years was to the sun's station, and 200 more years to the moon
station, and yet 200 years more to the station of the endless night.
Note 4. The Bundahishn XII 1-2 text in
Note 3 continues with the
details of how many mountains grew from
Alburtz.
Note 5. Vendidad 21,10 Note 6. Yasht 12, 17
Note 7. Senmurv in Phalavi, and Simurgh in old Persian Note 8. According to
Zoroaster Note 9. Gayomad in Pahlavi, and Kiyumers in the text of the Shahameh Sources:Printed
References