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This webpage was created by a Boy Scout for an Eagle Project.

History of Williston

    Descendants of an early settler named Robert Willis founded the town of Williston in the early nineteenth century. Growth occurred rapidly following the establishment of a railroad running from Charleston to Augusta. On Christmas Day, 1833 the locomotive "Best Friend" made the first tripBestFriend.JPG (94923 bytes) along the 136 mile route, averaging 12 miles per hour! At the time the longest railroad in the world, by the 1840s over 100,000 bales of cotton a year were being shipped along it to Charleston. Farms soon sprung up along the route, and Williston soon became an important station stop.

During the Civil War Union forces under Sherman made a concerted effort to cut and then destroy the rail line, which was an important supply route from the interior to Charleston. On February 8, 1865, Major-General Kilpatrick, the commander of the Union Cavalry, reached Williston. He set up a headquarters in the Ashley-Chapman houseAshely-Chapman.JPG (47617 bytes) and, pushing on, fought a sharp skirmish with Confederate forces guarding the rail line two miles west of the center of town near White Pond. Units of the First Alabama Cavalry were badly routed and a number of battle flags captured.

Over the next several days’ successive Union forces moved into and through Williston on their way to Columbia, tearing up the railroad ties and track in their wake. Much of the town was burned as they left, with only the Ashley-Chapman house and a nearby house where a woman had just given birth were spared. Sherman’s comments on the matter were "we don’t burn occupied houses, but if people vacate their own houses I don’t think they should expect us to protect them." Kilpatrick is reputed to have said that when he got through, Barnwell County would have to be renamed "Burn Well". Many honored dead from the war are buried in the town cemetery.

Major rebuilding occurred in the years during and following Reconstruction, as farming came back, and many of the homes around the town date from this period. IN the early twentieth century it was discovered that local conditions were ideal for asparagus, and until the early 1930s more asparagus was grown and shipped from the Williston area than from any other part of the country, earning the town the nickname "The Asparagus Capitol of the World." Unfortunately, California gradually captured the market, and only now are asparagus crops being established locally.

The first phone system in Williston was established in 1905 and had ten subscribers. City waterlines were built in 1917, and electric power was established in 1919 (at first only available from 5 PM to midnight). The high school built in 1925 and now housing administrative offices, is one of the oldest buildings of its kind in the state.

Home to a number of large and small businesses, beautiful homes and gardens, pleasant people, and tranquil neighborhoods, Williston is a quiet, peaceful town.

(From the Historic Williston South Carolina brochure)

Other items of interest related to Williston history:

          AshleyHouseplaque.jpg (70392 bytes)                                             BestFriendplaque.jpg (104570 bytes)

   Ashley-Chapman House Plaque           Railroad Remembrance Plaque

 

Williston Rail Depot.JPG (26845 bytes)The railroad depot continued to be the center of activity. It was a place to chat, learn the latest news, transact business, and watch the rain go by. The second depot was erected in 1912, but was destroyed by a fire that originated on the loading platform March 12,Williston Rail Depot Fire.JPG (41990 bytes) 1946. Not only was the depot destroyed but a large portion of the town was burned. 

                                                 

townfire.gif (65936 bytes)On July 13, 1995, a fire started in the downtown area devastating several buildings and the damage it caused to the structures was estimated over $1 million dollars.