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Reasons for Old Testament Canonization:
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1.
Rise of Hellenistic Influences
2.
Rise of heretical teachings and extremist
practices of apocalptic groups
3.
Persecution by Hellenistic Syrian and later
by Roman oppressors
4.
Rise of Christianity
The Old Testament:
Canonization
1400 B.C. (Moses) to 420 B.C. (Malachi)