Manichaeans
lFollowers of Persian Manes
lCombined old Babylonian religion, Neoplatonism, Zoroastrianism, and heretical Christianity
lDualistic, “light against darkness”
lProphetic succession: Adam, Noah, Buddha, Zoroaster, Jesus, and the Paraclete
lRigidly ascetic; could not own property or marry
lAugustine was a follower for 9 years before becoming a Christian