INTRODUCTION

There are many ethnic communities living in Sydney. This survey is designed to enhance my understanding of ethnicity and its effects on the streetscape in Sydney by field study. The followings are my aim and hypothesis.

    Aim: To look at how the concentration of ethnic communities would affect the streetscape in terms of buildings, businesses, and the display of languages.
    Hypothesis: I expected that different characteristics of different ethnic groups would be reflected in the streetscape because cultures would affect architecture, types of businesses, and use of language in the community.
Firstly I acquired background information on regional ethnic population from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). There were three phenomena of population distribution that I could use to determine where the ethnic communities were concentrated: Birthplace, Ancestry, and Language Spoken at Home. I decided to use the Language Spoken at Home for this study because that indicates the culture is actively practised in the community.

I looked for suburbs in Sydney that had a high percentage of people speaking an ethnic language (according to Census 2001). I decided to survey on five suburbs, which were relatively close to where I live. Their major ethnic groups are as follows:

  • Bankstown — 21.5 % Arabic (incl. Lebanese); 15 % Vietnamese
  • Burwood — 14.33 % Chinese; 7.2 % Italian
  • Cabramatta — 31.16 % Vietnamese; 25.42 % Chinese
  • Lakemba — 20.99 % Arabic (incl. Lebanese); 9.99 % Chinese
  • Strathfield — 13.9 % Chinese; 9.58 % Korean
  • I planned to visit the above suburbs to take photos of the streetscape and count the number of shops on the main street with ethnic languages.

    I also decided to go to Camden where 91.31 % of the population spoke English only. This was a suburb with very few people speaking ethnic languages. This would be used as a control group to compare with the streetscape of the five suburbs that I had chosen for the study.