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Colt­New Lines were popular with men & women in 1800s

The late 19th Century heralded the final settlement of the western frontier. There was rush to own the land and claim the wealth of the West. Because of this, the law often fell into the hands of the people. The women had to know how to use a gun as well as the men. It is easily seen why these small pocket pistols were frequently used by both the men and the women.

Colt's New Line models were the answer to the need for small weapons. With a starting price of $7.00, the New Lines were produced from 1874 to 1884 and came in many variations. They were available in various finishes, including blue, gold washed, silver and nickel plated, which was the most common. Barrel lengths were from 2 1/4 inches (most common) to 10 inches (least common). Calibers were .22, .30, .32, .38 and .41.

New Lines manufactured before 1876 are classified as First Models with the following features:

• Cylinder locking slots on the periphery of the cylinder
• Short cylinder flutes (except .30 cal.)
• Frames cut to accommodate cylinder stop (under cylinder)
• Different barrel markings than second model

New lines manufactured after 1876 reflect the changes brought about by the Mason patent of 1874. Second Models share the following features:

• Cylinder locking slots on the back of the cylinder
• Long cylinder flutes
• Frames cut on the recoil shield (behind cylinder)
• Different barrel markings than first model
• Some had loading gates

Two things contributed to the demise of the New Lines. First, the proliferation of many inexpensive, poorly made competitors. Collectively these were known as "suicide specials" so named for their tendency to inflict as much damage to the shooter as the target.

Finally, Colt introduced their double action Lightning and Thunderer models whose reception further reduced demand for the New Lines.

Written by Lonna Potocki and found at a NRA Annual Convention.