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School of the Americas
Martha Hayward
WHISC (Western Hemisphere
Institute for Security Cooperation) formerly called the School of the
Americas, was moved from Panama to Fort Benning, Georgia in 1984. The
School trains Latin American soldiers in combat skills such as mine
warfare, torture, commando operations, and intelligence. These U.S.
trained troops return home to fight against their own people, killing,
raping, and torturing thousands of Latin American civilians.
Since 1990 a vigil has been held at the gates of Fort Benning on the
anniversary of the death of six Jesuit priests killed in El Salvador by
the military, some of whom were trained at the School of the Americas.
Each year people trespass onto the base, risking arrest and imprisonment,
to speak out against this school. When I trespassed onto the base in 1997
with approximately 650 others, we were treated with respect by the
military personnel. Since 9-11 the tone and responses of the military and
local Georgia police has become increasingly restrictive and punitive.
Kathy Kelly, one of the 37 who trespassed onto the base this year in a
spirit of non-violence, was roughed up: "Shortly after more than two
dozen of us entered Fort Benning and were arrested, US Military Police
took us to a warehouse on the base for 'processing.' I was directed to a
station for an initial search, where a woman soldier began shouting at me
to look straight ahead and spread my legs. She then began an aggressive
body search. When ordered to raise one leg a second time, I temporarily
lost my balance while still being roughly searched. When I lowered my
arms and said, quietly, 'I'm sorry but I can't any longer cooperate with
this,' I was instantly pushed to the floor. Five soldiers squatted around
me, one of them referring to me with an expletive (this f---er) and began
to cuff my wrists and ankles and then bind my wrists and ankles together.
Then one soldier leaned on me, with his or her knee in my back. Unable to
get a full breath, I gasped and moaned, 'I can't breathe.’ ... After the
processing, I was unbound, shackled with wrist and ankle chains, and led
to the section where other peaceful activists, also shackled, awaited
transport to the Muskogee County jail¦"
Protesters at the School of the Americas have for 13 years practiced
non-violence, have been cooperative with the process of arrest, and have
accepted the consequences of their actions by serving prison time or
probation. The tactics used by the U.S. military in response to the
protest this year is an indication that protests against US policy are
considered a threat to US security.
It is increasingly important that we do not allow ourselves to be
controlled by fear in the face of these tactics of intimidation. The
freedom to dissent with government policy is a right we must exercise if
we are to protect democracy. The Homeland Security Act threatens our
freedom of speech and the right to dissent. The US Military response at
Fort Benning this year should remind us that it is essential that we
question US policy internationally and in our own country. True
patriotism is to protect the principals on which our country was founded.
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