¢İPlot Summery¢Ü
The reader is introduced to the narrator, Scout Finch,
who describes her
family history and her town, Maycomb. She and her brother, Jem, are also
introduced to Dill, and the children share stories and fantasies about the
mystery man (Boo Radley) who lives near by. The reader learns that Scout has
problems at school early on, but she learns a lesson in manners when Walter
Cunningham comes to lunch and a lesson in compromise from her father, Atticus.
As time goes by, Scout and Jem find some mysterious presents in the knothole
of an old tree on the Radley place, leading to fascination with the mysterious
Boo Radley.
Jem, Dill, and Scout venture out one night to try to see into Boo Radley's
back window - an adventure that leads to frightening results, especially for
Jem.
As the summer comes to a close, Scout and Jem find more presents in the Radley
tree. Their treasures include small sculptures and a watch. Unfortunately,
their bounty is suddenly cut off by Mr. Radley, who seals up the hole in the
tree.
Winter comes quickly, bringing a rare snowstorm to Maycomb. Miss Maudie's
house is ruined in a fire, and Scout has a rare encounter with Boo Radley
without even knowing it.
Scout gets into a number of fisticuffs with both a classmate and her cousin
when the two boys taunt her about her father, whom they insult by calling him
a "nigger lover." Atticus explains to Scout that he will be defending
a black
man named Tom Robinson on the charge of rape.
When the danger of a rabid dog threatens the town, Scout discovers that her
father, whom she previously thought too old to do anything, does possess some
talents. Atticus turns out be a crack shot, killing the dog in one shot at
a
great distance.
Jem and Scout learn more about their neighbor Mrs. Henry Lafayette Dubose.
Atticus eventually has Jem read to her, as she is a sick woman, and needs
something to take her mind off of her predicament.
Atticus leaves town, and Calpurnia, the Finch's black maid, takes Jem and
Scout to her church. They also learn more information about Tom Robinson, the
man who Atticus intends to defend.
As Tom Robinson's trial approaches, Atticus worries about the safety of his
client. This fear that proves to be justified. A group of townspeople,
including Walter Cunningham, appear at the courthouse one night, with the
intention of lynching Tom Robinson. The only person who stands in their way
is Atticus. At first, the mob intends to plow right through him, but with the
unexpected arrival of Scout, they realize the error of their actions.
When Tom Robinson's trial finally begins, evidence begins to show that
Robinson is obviously innocent. Heck Tate and Mr. Ewell take the stand in Tom
Robinson's trial, giving further evidence to prove Robinson's innocence.
Atticus points out that a left-handed man must have beaten Mayella Ewell. He
goes on to show that while Mr. Ewell is left-handed, Tom Robinson's left arm
is crippled due to a farming accident. When Mayella Ewell takes the stand,
it
becomes obvious that her story has many holes in it. However, she starts
crying hysterically before Atticus may point many of them out.
When Tom Robinson takes the stand, the obviously true story comes out. It
becomes evident that Mayella Ewell was a very lonely person who's only crime
was to kiss a black man. Her father, Bob Ewell, beat and raped her for this
crime. Mr. Ewell also forced her to say that Tom Robinson did it, so that he
wouldn't get in trouble.
As they take a break from the trial, Scout and Dill get to know Dolphus
Raymond better. He is thought to be a town drunk, looked badly upon for being
a white man that married a black woman. As it turns out, he isn't drunk after
all. He merely uses it as a cover-up, so that he doesn't have to answer
questions about his life. Afterwards, Scout and Jem listen to Atticus's
closing statements in the trial.
After the verdict is announced in Tom Robinson's case, guilty,
the children, as well as other members of the community, discuss and react
to
the verdict. Atticus and the children discuss the trial, Scout and Aunt
Alexandra discuss Walter Cunningham, and Jem and Scout discuss class
distinctions.
As Scout suffers through one of her Aunt's missionary circle affairs, Atticus
returns home with the news that Tom Robinson has been killed. He brings the
news to Tom's family, who reacts as can be expected. Tom was killed while
trying to escape, but he knew he never had a chance, with his crippled arm.
After a classroom discussion of Adolf Hitler and his treatment of the Jews,
Scout is struck by the hypocrisy of many of Maycomb's residents. While
condemning Hitler for being prejudiced and genocidal, the same people act
racist and genocidal themselves.
It would appear that Bob Ewell has not forgotten his grudge against some of
Maycomb's citizens, including Judge Taylor and Helen Robinson. In the
meantime, Scout prepares for a Halloween night presentation at her school.
She plans to wear a bulky pig costume, one the severely limits her vision.
While returning home from the school pageant, Jem and Scout are attacked.
Jem's arm is broken, and a stranger carries him home. Scout cannot see what
is happening due the darkness and her constrictive costume. Afterwards, a
search of the area by the local officials turns up Bob Ewell's dead body.
As Heck Tate and Atticus listen, Scout tells them what happened to her and
Jem, ending by pointing to the man who had carried Jem home, who she realizes
is Boo Radley. Atticus assumes that it was Jem who stabbed Bob Ewell, but the
sheriff tells Atticus that he intends to report that Ewell fell on his own
knife. Atticus is sure that the sheriff is trying to protect Jem, until it
finally
dawns on him that it was actually Boo Radley who killed Ewell. Scout walks
Boo Radley home, and then returns to her house to see Atticus sitting by her
unconscious brother, as the novel ends.
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