In the memorable forenoon, immediately preceding the morn of His
Enlightenment, as the Bodhisatta was seated under the Ajapala banyan tree
in close proximity to the Bodhi tree, a generous lady, named Sujata,
unexpectedly offered Him some rich milkrice, specially prepared by her
with great care. This substantial meal He ate, and after His Enlightenment
the Buddha fasted for seven weeks, and spent a quiet time, in deep
contemplation, under the Bodhi tree and in its neighbourhood. The Seven Weeks After those seven days had elapsed, the Buddha emerged from the state of concentration, and in the first watch of the night, thoroughly reflected on "The Dependent Arising" (Paticca Samuppada) in direct order thus: "When this (cause) exists, this (effect) is; with the arising of this (cause), this effect arises." Dependent on Ignorance (avijja) arise moral and immoral Conditioning Activities (sankhara). Dependent on Conditioning Activities arises (Relinking) Consciousness (vinnana). Thus does this whole mass of suffering originate. Thereupon the Exalted One, knowing the meaning of this, uttered, at that time, this paean of joy: "When, indeed, the Truths become manifest unto the strenuous, meditative Brahmana, then do all his doubts vanish away since he knows the truth together with its cause."In the middle watch of the night the Exalted One thoroughly reflected on "The Dependent Arising" in reverse order thus: "When this cause does not exist, this effect is not; with the cessation of this cause, this effect ceases. With the cessation of Ignorance, Conditioning Activities cease. Thus does this whole mass of suffering cease. Thereupon the Exalted One, knowing the meaning of this, uttered, at that time, this paean of joy: "When, indeed, the Truths become manifest unto the strenuous and meditative Brahmana, then all his doubts vanish away since he has understood the destruction of the causes."In the third watch of the night, the Exalted One reflected on "The Dependent Arising" in direct and reverse order thus. "When this cause exists, this effect is; with the arising of this cause, this effect arises. When this cause does not exist, this effect is not; with the cessation of this cause, this effect ceases.Dependent on Ignorance arise Conditioning Activities and so forth. Thus does this whole mass of suffering arise. With the cessation of Ignorance, Conditioning Activities cease . . . and so forth. Thus does this whole mass of suffering cease. Thereupon the Blessed One, knowing the meaning of this, uttered, at that time, this paean of joy: "When indeed the Truths become manifest unto the strenuous and
meditative Brahmana, then he stands routing the hosts of the Evil One even
as the sun illumines the sky." Second Week Following His noble example, His followers, in memory of His
Enlightenment, still venerate not only the original Bodhi tree but also
its descendants. Third Week Fourth Week Fifth Week The Buddha uttered this paean of joy in reply: "That brahmin who has discarded evil, without conceit (huhumka), free from Defilements, self-controlled, versed in knowledge and who has led the Holy Life rightly, would call himself a Brahmana. For him there is no elation anywhere in this world."According to the Jataka commentary it was during this week that the daughters of Mara-Tanha, Arati and Raga made a vain attempt to tempt the Buddha by their charms. Sixth week Thereupon Mucalinda, the serpent-king, came out of his abode, and coiling round the body of the Buddha seven times, remained keeping his large hood over the head of the Buddha so that He may not be affected by the elements. At the close of seven days Mucalinda, seeing the clear, cloudless sky, uncoiled himself from around the body of the Buddha, and, leaving his own form, took the guise of a young man, and stood in front of the Exalted One with clasped hands. Thereupon the Buddha uttered this paean of joy: "Happy is seclusion to him who is contented, to him who has heard
the truth, and to him who sees. Happy is goodwill in this world, and so is
restraint towards all beings. Happy in this world is non-attachment, the
passing beyond of sense-desires. The suppression of the 'I am' conceit is
indeed the highest happiness." Seventh week One of the First Utterances of the Buddha. At dawn on the very day of His Enlightenment the Buddha uttered this paean of joy (Udana) which vividly describes His transcendental moral victory and His inner spiritual experience. The Buddha admits His past wanderings in existence which entailed suffering, a fact that evidently proves the belief in rebirth. He was compelled to wander and consequently to suffer, as He could not discover the architect that built this house, the body. In His final birth, while engaged in solitary meditation which He had highly developed in the course of His wanderings, after a relentless search He discovered by His own intuitive wisdom the elusive architect, residing no outside but within the recesses of His own heart. It was craving or attachment, a self-creation, a mental element latent in all. How and when this craving originated is incomprehensible. What is created by oneself can be destroyed by oneself. The discovery of the architect is the eradication of craving by attaining Arahantship, which in these verses is alluded to as "end of craving." The rafters of this self-created house are the passions (kilesa) such as attachment (lobha) aversion (dosa), illusion (moha), conceit (mana), false views (ditthi), doubt (vicikiccha), sloth (thina), restlessness (uddhacca), moral shamelessness (ahirika), moral fearlessness (anottappa). The ridge-pole that supports the rafters represents ignorance the root cause of all passions. The shattering of the ridge-pole of ignorance by wisdom results in the complete demolition of the house. The ridge-pole and rafters are the material with which the architect builds this undesired house. With their destruction the architect is deprived of the material to rebuild the house which is not wanted. With the demolition of the house the mind, for which there is no place in the analogy, attains the unconditioned state, which is Nibbana. Whatever that is mundane is left behind, and only the Supramundane State, Nibbana, remains. |