Duruthu Perahera
This colourful festival marks the first visit of the
Buddha to Sri Lanka 2,541 years ago. The Perahera
(procession) starts and culminates at the Kelaniya Temple
(12 kms North East of Colombo) renowned for its intricate
wall paintings.
Thai Pongal
This Hindu festival celebrates the harvest and is a
thanks-giving to the Sun. The auspicious boiling of milk takes
place in Hindu homes. Prayers and dedications are offered
for farmers and livestock.
FEBRUARY
Independence Day (More about)
Sri Lanka celebrates it Independence Day on the 4th of
February. Ceylon as the island was then known, gained
independence in 1948 and this anniversary is celebrated
each year with much pomp and pageantry.
Navam Perahera
Undoubtedly Colombo's grandest outdoor parade, the Navam
Perahera is a spectacular display of Sri Lanka's
traditional forms of art. Dancers and drummers from around
the island perform in this procession, which winds its way
along the streets of the city. Over 100 caparisoned
elephants add considerable grandeaur to this annual
spectacle which draws thousands to the city to view its
progress.
MARCH
Sri Pada (Adam's Peak) (More about) Adam's Peak or Sri Pada is Sri Lanka's holy mountain.
This is the best time of year at which one might climb the
Peak. Pilgrims pay homage to an ancient footprint at its
summit, believed to be that of Lord Buddha.
APRIL
Sinhala and Tamil New Year (More about) This celebration marks the harvest festival - a time
for song and celebration as the busy months spent working
in the paddy fields draws to a close. Sri Lanka's two main
ethnic groups, the Sinhalese and Tamils, celebrate a
common traditional New Year marking the passage of the Sun
from Pisces to Aries. Traditional games are played and
customs observed. Astrologers prescribe auspicious colours
for each year and new clothes are made and worn in
accordance with these instructions, to ensure good luck in
the new year. Special food items and sweetmeats are
prepared and eaten an auspicious hour.
The "Season" The April holiday season coincides with the Sinhala/Tamil
New Year and Easter holidays during which all schools are
closed for a month or more. If you intend combining
business with pleasure, its best you avoid this period
since most places shut down 8th and 20th April. In April
most city dwellers retreat to the cooler climes of Nuwara
Eliya and Bandarawela where they might enjoy
"up-country" pursuits such as hiking, golfing
and riding. The hill country resort town of Nuwara Eliya
takes on a carnival atmosphere with garden exhibitions and
competitions organised at the Park, entertainment such as
dances organised at the hotels and horse races at the
Nuwara Eliya race track.
MAY
Vesak A thrice blessed day for Buddhists, Vesak commemorates
the birth of Lord Buddha, his attaining Enlightenment and
his passing away in to Nibbana. It is a festival of lights
with lanterns and gigantic illuminated displays known as
"Pandols" decorating the temples, streets and
homes of Buddhists. It is also a time when wayside food
and drink outlets called "Dhansal" distribute
refreshments free of charge
JUNE
Poson Mihintale Festival This full moon festival commemorates the advent of
Buddhism to Sri Lanka in the 3rd Century BC. The ancient
site of Mihintale where the Buddhist doctrine was first
preached is the central focus of activities.
JULY
Fruit Season Kataragama Festival The jungle shrine of God Kataragama on the south east
of the island is a popular destination for pilgrims.
Highlights include acts of self-mortification such as fire
walking.
Fragrant markets turn in to a sunburst of colour and the
cries of vendors tell us that the island's exotic fruit
season has begun. Fruit to be found include rambuttan,
mango, durian, papaw, pineapple, mangosteen etc.
AUGUST
Kandy Esala Perahera (More about) The Esala Perahera or pageant is a climax in a series
of Peraheras. A golden casket containing 34 relics of Lord
Buddha are taken in procession around the streets of Kandy.
Over a thousand costumed dancers and drummers, torch
bearers and whip crackers as well as over a hundred
caparisoned elephants decorated in silks and coloured
lights, take part in this spectacular procession.
Vel Festival
Celebrated by Hindus, a colourful and intricately
decorated Vel Chariot carrying the weapons of God Skanda
is taken in procession along the streets of the city of
Colombo, on a tour of the Hindu temples.
SEPTEMBER
Vintage Car Rally Formerly known as "The Old Crocks Rally",
sporty MGs, convertibles and relics from a bygone era of
motoring form an impressive line up of over 125 vintage
cars participating at this annual rally.
OCTOBER
Kite Festival A burst of colour and flurry of floating tails fixed
on kites of assorted shapes and sizes take to the skies in
this spectacular contest held by the sea, on the Galle
Face Green in the heart of the city of Colombo.
NOVEMBER
Deepavali A "Festival
of Lights", it is a celebration to welcome Lakshmi,
the Goddess of wealth and good fortune, into Hindu homes,
which are gaily decorated and illuminated with oil lamps
and lights.
DECEMBER
Christmas Sri Lanka's significant Christian population
celebrates the universal joys of Christmas with singing of
carols, giving of gifts and other traditional festivities.