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The Nil
Mahanel flower was declared the National Flower of Sri Lanka on
February 26, 1986. Its botanical name is Nympheae Stellata. This
flower is mentioned in many Sinhala, Pali and Sanskrit Literary
works. The flower which is also referred to as "Kuvalaya",
"Indheewara", "Niluppala", "Nilothpala",
and "Nilupul" occupies a pre eminent position in
Buddhist literature too. It is said the "Nil Mahanel
Flower" was among the 108 ceremonial designs found on the
footprint of Prince Siddhartha. This proves that it had been a
ceremonial flower throughout history. It is believed that the
damsels depicted in Sigiriya Frescoes also carry the Nil Mahanel
flower in their hands. Traditional poetry known as "Sandesa
Kavya" likend women's eyes to the Nil Mahanel flower which
has also used as an ear ornament.
The Nil Mahanel plant which is grown
in shallow waters is found in all parts of the country. The flower
which is purplish blue in colour has a heavy concentration of
petals in the centre. The Nil Mahanel flower is also considered a
symbol of truth, purity add discipline.
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