Wherever you go, you will find the traditional welcome -"Ayubowan"-
may you live long


National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries

The jungles of Sri Lanka abound in a variety of wildlife, which is surprising for an island of its size in the tropics. From ancient days the elephants and peacock from the Sri Lankan jungles were prize exports to the Kingdoms of East and West. But apart from these well known examples of the fauna, a visit to the Sri Lankan jungles is to enter a whole new world where nature has largely stayed still.There are four majour national parks. These are the best known is Ruhunu National Park, at Yala, in the deep South of the island. The other well known national park,at Wilpattu,is at present closed due to the prevailing conditions in the North of the island. There are also two other national parks at Inginiyagala and Udawalawe.

Sri Lanka has a rich and exotic variety of wildlife and a long tradition of conservation rooted in its 2,230 year old Buddhist civilisation. The following are the most important sanctuaries in terms of attractions, accessibility and availability of facilities.

Animal Sanctuaries, The animals to be seen in Sri Lanka's national parks include elephant, leopard, sloth bear, sambhur, deer and monkeys, wild buffalo, wild boar (pig), porcupine, ant-eater, civet cat, jackal, mongoose, loris (unique to sri Lanka) several varieties of lizards, squirrels, reptiles and amphibians. Each park however has its own specialities.

Yala (Ruhuna) National Park
While the elephant is undoubtedly the best known attraction at Yala, Seen in small and large herds,what is the most appealing here is the overall mood of the undisturbed jungle. Large herds of spoted Deer are seen all over the Park, as are many Sambhur, and for those who are sharp eyed to observe,  many of the endemoc Muntjac or Barking Deer. Monkeys-the pinkish Rhesus and the grey faced Langur Monkey, live and play on the tree-tops and the ground below. Wild Buffalo and Wild Boar could give you a good surprise and a great picture,while sight of a leopard sunning itself or drinking at a water hole could be a memorable experience, As dusk gathers, there is every chance of seeing the Ceylon Sloth Bear scampering with its young on it back. the progress of your vehicle could be held up by a Python across the track, and near the many waterholes will bee found whole colonies of Crocodiles.

The Peacock is easily the most famous of the birds at Yala. The mating dance of the male, with its colourful plumes fully spread, is a photographer's delight. While the Peacock has its fame,there are also many other species which attract those who are interested in bird life, and add to the mood and feel of nature. The Painted stork, many verities of heron,the poonbill,the bee-eater, many colourful parrots and parakeets,the hornbill, kingfisher and wood-pecker and hoopoe are all birds that can be seen by the observant in the jungles of Sri Lanka. 

There is accomodation in the national parks of Sri Lanka in special bungalows maintained by the Department of Wild Life Conservation. Dry rations are taken by the visitors and they are made for you by caretakers who are expert at turning quick, tasty meals. Travel inside the parks only by a vehicle. Four- wheel drive is recomended. Entry to the parks is by special permit. It's best to hire a jeep and driver in tissamaharama. Nearby is a Bundala National Park is Srilanka's best spot for birdwatching.

Wilpattu National Park

Situated 176 km. north of Colombo, Wilpattu is approximately 1,908 sq.km. in extent. It has a dense jungle cover which makes it a more exciting park where animals have to be tracked. There are numerous delightful little lakes - known as villus - and the leopard and sloth bear are the speciality rather than elephants.

Uda Walawe National Park
Situated 170 km. South East of Colombo the Uda Walawe National Park is approximately 30,821 hectares in extent. This Park which lies within the Ratnapura and Monaragala Districts acts as the catchment to the Uda Walawe Reservoir and is located in the Dry Zone. This Park comprises grasslands and thorn scrubs and many valuable species of trees are found within it. Large herds of Elephants and Deer species such as spotted Deer, Sambhur, Barking deer and Langur, Wild Boar, Water Buffalo, Jackal are some of the prominent wild animals found in this Park and a variety of avifauna is seen.

Gal Oya National Park, Situated at Inginiyagala, the Gal Oya National Park is 314 km. from Colombo and is most renowned for its elephant population

Maduru Oya National Park
The Maduru Oya National Park is located in the Dry Zone and is 300 km. away from Colombo and 58,849 hectares in extent. A wide variety of wildlife including some endemic birds species and reptiles are found here. Maduru Oya is rich in ancient ruins found in different places and its southern parts provide veddhas, indigenous people their living environment. Endemic purple monkey is among the important animal species that can be seen in addition to Sambhur, a member of the cat family etc. There are some endemic avifauna also found within this Park.

Wasgamuwa National Park
Situated approximately 200 km. away from Colombo, the Wasgamuwa National Park lies within the Polonnaruwa and Matale Districts and have the Mahaweli river and Amban river as its eastern and western boundaries. Tropical intermediate dry mixed evergreen forest predominates its environment.

Horton Plains National Park
The Horton Plains National Park is the only National Park situated in the Hill Country and falls within the Nuwara Eliya district and is 200 km. away from Colombo. Panoramic scenic beauty of the Hill Country could be witnessed within the Park. The famous `Worlds End' is a major attraction within the Park. Endemic slender loris and endemic purple monkey are among the important animal species that could be seen in addition to sambhur, a member of the cat family etc. There are some endemic avifauna also found within this Park.

Bird Sanctuaries

The sanctuaries at Kumana 312 km. from Colombo, Wirawila 261 km. Bundala 259 km. and Kalametiya 224 km. are all lagoon locations in Sri Lanka's extreme south eastern coast. The Giant's Tank in the north western corner of the island is a huge ancient irrigation reservoir of 3,800 hectares. The coastal sanctuaries are exotically picturesque with combinations of lagoon, swamp, river, jungle, lake and plain. Large flocks can be found here of both resident and migrant aquatic birds. The highland sanctuaries at Udawattakele 118 km. from Colombo and the Peak Wilderness 141 km. are quieter but equally picturesque with wooded hills and secluded streams and have the added bonus of rare flora such as our unique Wesak Orchid as well as numerous species of rare butterflies.

National Zoological garden
Situated 11 km. from the Fort, the Zoo has a fine collection of animals, birds, reptiles and fish from all over the world. The aquarium is the only one of its kind in Asia and displays over 500 varieties of aquatic life. Also walk in through Aviary, Reptilium, Butterfly Park. There are daily elephant performance at 5.15 p.m. Open daily between 8.00 a.m. and 6.00 p.m. Entrance fees : Rs 90/- per adult and Rs.45/- per child.

Beautiful Botanic Gardens
Sri Lanka has three beautiful Botanic Gardens - Peradeniya at an elevation of 488 metres, Hakgala at an elevation of 1,680 metres and Henarathgoda in the low country.

National Park & Sanctuaries Land Area
1 Name of Protected Area Land Area in Hectares  Established
2 Wilpattu National Park 131,693.9  02.25.1938
3 Somawathiya Chaitiya National Park 37,762.2 09.02.1986
4 Floodplains National Park 17,350.4  08.07.1984 
5 Wasgomuwa National Park 36,948.0  08.07.1984
6 Maduru Oya National Park 58,849.8  11.09.1983 
7 Gal Oya National Park  25,900.0  02.12.1954 
8 Lahugala Kitulana National Park 1,554.0 10.31.1980 
9 Horton Plains National Parks 3,159.8  03.16.1988 
10 Kumana (Yala East) National Park 18,148.2 01.02.1970
11 Yala (Ruhuna) National Park 103,882.9  02.25.1938
12 Uda Walawe National Park 30,821.0 06.30.1972 
13 Chundikullam Sanctuary 11,149.5 02.25.1938 
14 Kokilai Sanctuary The whole lagoon 05.18.1951 
15 Madhu Sanctuary 26,677.0 06.28.1968
16 Padaviya Sanctuary 6,475.0 06.21.1963 
17 Yoda Weva Sanctuary 4,330.3 09.24.1954
18 Sober Islands Sanctuary 71.0 06.21.1963
19 Naval Headworks Sanctuary 18,130.0 06.21.1963
20 Anuradhapura Sanctuary 3,500.7 05.27.1938
21 Mihintale Sanctuary 999.6 05.27.1938 
22 Seruwavila Sanctuary 15,540.0 10.09.1970 
23 Ritigala Strict Nature Reserve 1,528.1 11.07.1941
24 Minneriya-Giritale Sanctuary 7,529.1 02.12.1988
25 Sigiriya Sanctuary 5,099.2 01.26.1990
26 Polonnaruwa Sanctuary 1,521.7 05.27.1938
27 Kegalle Kurulu-Kelle Sanctuary 113.3 03.14.1941
28 Kandy Uda-Watte Kelle Sanctuary 104.0 07.29.1938
29 Victoria-Randenigala-Rantambe Sanctuary 42,088.8  01.30.1987
30 Peak Wilderness (Samanala) Sanctuary 22,379.9 10.25.1940 
31 Sinharaja Rainforest Sanctuary*  
32 Wirawila-Tissa Sanctuary 4,164.4  05.27.1938 
33 Bundala Sanctuary  6,216.0  12.05.1969 
34 Bellanvila-Attidiya Sanctuary  372.0 07.25.1990 
35 Yala Strict Nature Reserve 28,905.7 03.01.1938 
36 Hakkgala Strict Nature Reserve 1,141.6 02.25.1938 
37 Tricona-Madu  25,019.4  10.24.1986 
38 Wilpattu North 632.0  11.07.1947 
39 Thel-Watte 1,424.5  02.25.1938 
40 Katagamuwa  1,003.7  05.27.1938 
41 Gallways Land 56.7  05.27.1938 
42 Thanga-Malley  131.5  05.27.1938
43 Rocky Islands (Ambalangoda)  1.2  10.25.1940 
44 Kataragama 837.7 05.27.1938
45 Palle-Malala 13.8  10.23.1942
46 Wel-Hella Katagilla 134.4 02.18.1949
47 Senanayake Samudra 2,324.0 02.12.1954
48 Gal-Oya East 12,432.0 02.12.1954
49 Gal-Oya South East 15,281.0 02.12.1954
50 Vauwni-Kulam 4,856.3 06.21.1963 
51 Sagamam  616.5 06.21.1963
52 Padawiya Tank 6,475.0 06.21.1963
53 Kimbulwana Oya 492.1  06.21.1963 
54 Maha Kandarawa Tank 400 yards around the tank 12.09.1966 
55 Seruwila-Allai 15,540.0 10.09.1970 
56 Ma Indul Kande-Nittambuwa 23.5  10.31.1972
57 Paraithivu Island 97.1  05.18.1973 
58 Kudumbi-Gala 4,403.0  09.28.1973
59 Horagolla.  13.4 10.05.1973 
60 Honduwa Island 8.5  11.19.1973 
61 Bundangala 1,841.4 11.01.1974
62 Pigeon Island 4.6 11.01.1974 
63 Ravana-Ella  1,932.0 05.18.1979
64 Hikkaduwa Coral Reef 44.5 05.18.1979
65 Sri Jayawardene Pura  449.2 01.09.1985
66 Kahala-Palle Kelle 21,690.0 07.11.1989
67 Parapuduwa Meheni Island 189.6 08.17.1988
68 Kalametiya Lagoon 712.3 06.28.1984