--- Y KANT GoRAN RiTE? ---
[1955]

ALL THAT HEAVEN ALLOWS
****
USA
The quintessential Technicolor melodrama of the 50s, where middle-class widow Jane Wyman falls for her virile gardener, who happens to looks like Rock Hudson and possess some remarkable innate insights into human nature. Not the first of Sirk's notorious gloss packages but probably the one that directly spawned the greatest number of remakes, rip-offs and homages. For the combination of overwhelming soap, outrageously rich mise-en-scene and subtle social comment, it continues to fascinate.
dir: Douglas Sirk
cast:
Jane Wyman, Rock Hudson, Agnes Moorehead, Virginia Grey, Gloria Talbott, William Reynolds, Jacqueline de Wit

BAD DAY AT BLACK ROCK
***

IL BIDONE
***
½

THE BIG COMBO
*****
USA
An obsessive cop and a sadistic gang lord are in love with the same woman.

   A sharply written, stylishly directed and impeccably photographed late-period noir, with a plethora of memorable sequences and deviant undercurrents.
dir: Joseph H. Lewis
ph:
John Alton
cast:
Cornel Wilde, Richard Conte, Jean Wallace, Brian Donlevy, Robert Middleton, Lee Van Cleef, Ted de Corsia, Helen Walker, John Hoyt

A BLOODY SPEAR ON MOUNT FUJI
***
Japan
A young Samurai is accompanied on a journey by his eccentric but loyal servant.

   The point of it all only becomes apparent towards the end, which is fine - except there's not much of a story to hold onto along the way.
dir: Uchida Tomu
cast:
Chiezo Kataoka, Ryunosuke Tusigata, Chizuru Kitagawa, Yuriko Tashiro, Daisuke Katô

LES DIABOLIQUES
***
½

EAST OF EDEN
***

JEDDA
**
Australia
The Australian film industry was ailing during the 50s (and 60s), and this was the most notable picture to emerge from it around this period. It's a ludicrous mix of soap opera and outback taming, revolving around an Aboriginal woman raised as 'white' but unable to resist 'the call of her blood'. Hilarity ensues. It's a jaw-droppingly inept bit of filmmaking on every level, and because of that, it's never boring.
dir: Charles Chauvel
cast:
Ngarla Kunoth, Robert Tudawali, Betty Suttor, Paul Reynall, George Sympson-Lyttle

KILLER'S KISS
***
½
USA
Before Stanley Kubrick mastered the fundamentals of pacing, storytelling, character development and directing actors, he was already a consummate visual stylist. So, while this limp, budgetless, crudely patched-up noir never gives you the sense that it's going anywhere worthwhile, it's bewildering to look at and it regularly breaks out into stunning, indelible setpieces of an intensity rarely found even in sophisticated productions.
dir/ph/ed: Stanley Kubrick
wr: Stanley Kubrick, Howard Sackler
cast: Frank Silvera, Jamie Smith, Irene Kane, Jerry Jarrett

KISS ME DEADLY
*****
USA
An intricate, intriguing, sadistic and nihilistic B-noir package, famous for, among other things, introducing stylishly awkward camera angles to the genre. It's embroidered with trashy tough talk, an overly excitable orchestral accompaniment, production and performances far from the highest calibre as well as a perennially lurking and wholly arresting atmosphere of impending menace. You know you love a picture when even its flaws are endearing. Reportedly it proved a great influence on the French New Wave.
dir: Robert Aldrich
wr: A.I. Bezzerides
ph:
Ernest Laszlo
ed:
Michael Luciano
cast:
Ralph Meeker, Albert Dekker, Paul Stewart, Maxine Cooper, Gaby Rodgers, Wesley Addy,  Juano Hernandez, Nick Dennis, Cloris Leachman

LADY AND THE TRAMP
***
½

THE LADYKILLERS
***
½

LOLA MONTES
***½
France/West Germany
Andrew Sarris once pronounced this the greatest film ever made. It's an odd assertion and a tricky one to back up. It would have been fascinating to see him try.
   Max Ophüls' final film, this opulent, expensive melodrama charts the scandals, affairs and gradual destitution of an exotic dancer and courtesan who in real life bedded Liszt, Ludwig I of Bavaria and hundreds of influential men around the globe. The film boasts vast, gaudy, meticulous sets, grand personages, grander statements and Ophüls' signature sweeping, gliding camerawork. But it's undone by a blank-faced vacuum at its centre.
   You can sense Martine Carol's hunger for fame, to be admired and thought beautiful. And it's not a giant leap for the imagination to conceive her sleeping her way to the top (how else could she have gotten this role?). But she doesn't show any special kind of spark that would make you understand why a king would stay til morning.
dir: Max Ophüls
ph: Christian Matras
cast: Martine Carol, Peter Ustinov, Anton Walbrook, Henri Guisol, Lise Delamare, Paulette Dubost, Oskar Werner

LOVE ME OR LEAVE ME
**
½

THE MAN FROM LARAMIE
****
USA
The last of the dense, bleak, extraordinary series of Anthony Mann-James Stewart Westerns, this one pits the hardened, disturbed Jimmy against an aging cattle baron and his psychotic son while he seeks revenge for his brother's killing. A heavily involved, absorbing soap opera, it's marked by several outbursts of sadism that are still unsettling to watch. In a supporting role, the grounded and still radiant 1930s starlet Aline McMahon gives a lesson in effortless charisma and soulfulness.
dir: Anthony Mann
wr: Philip Yordan, Frank Burt
ph: Charles Lang
cast: James Stewart, Arthur Kennedy, Donald Crisp, Alex Nicol, Aline MacMahon, Cathy O'Donnell, Wallace Ford, Jack Elam

MARTY
***
½

MR. ARKADIN
****
½
France/Spain
A powerful European financier employs his daughter's American admirer and aspiring blackmailer to uncover his shady past.

   Among the worst-dubbed of all films, this muddled, rushed melodrama with an incongruous plot and paltry production values grabs you almost in spite of itself. Welles' handling of it is far from steady but he manages to throw in some kind of exciting visual flourish at least once every minute. You learn to look past the fuzz and appreciate the good bits. Likely the fault for the fuzz lies with the financiers, who butchered the picture before release (which is why it now exists in various versions, reportedly the best one of which is titled "Confidential Report"). All the same, it's come out an unorthodox but beguiling bit of fun, with atmosphere, eccentrics and striking setpieces.
dir: Orson Welles
cast:
Robert Arden, Orson Welles, Paola Mori, Patricia Medina, Akim Tamiroff, 

MISTER ROBERTS
***
½

MOONFLEET
***

THE NIGHT OF THE HUNTER
*****
USA
A horror film cross-bred with a fairy tale and a religious dialectic, filtered through a baroque, Southern Gothic sensibility. It's transfixing, it's gut-wrenching and it's astounding.
   With 'Love' tattooed on the knuckles of one hand and 'Hate' on the other, preacher Robert Mitchum strides out of prison and straight into his executed cell-mate's home in Depression-era rural America. With his eager piety, sinister-smouldering hang-dog expression and bewitching, stentorian renditions of staples like "Leaning on the Everlasting Arms", he seduces the widow (and the township) in no time. But it's the children that hold the vital information he's after (the money's hiding place) and they won't give in quite as easily. They embark upon a moonlit downriver flight as ethereal and disturbingly beautiful as any sequence in cinema.
   James Agee based his script on a novel by Davis Grubb and was reportedly quite faithful to it. Charles Laughton summarised it as "a nightmarish sort of Mother Goose tale" - which it is - but this doesn't account for its questioning, undermining and odd reaffirming of Christian faith and fanaticism. While the 'Reverend' symbolises the danger of faith allowed to run unchecked, the eventual saviour proves heroic precisely because she won't allow any outsider or institution to stand between her and her belief. In a sense, she's similarly intimidating in that her ferocity and conviction is equal to the Reverend's (and potentially just as destructive, if founded on false belief). It isn't her 'truer' Christianity that distinguishes her from him - it's just as much her weapon as his. The key difference between them is that she interprets faith as selflessness and humanism, whereas he calls on a transcendent force to justify his greed and bloodlust.
   The film's critical and commercial failure ensured that Laughton would never direct again. But no other man with a single directorial credit to his name has invested his characters and visuals with such boldness, such mystery and intensity.
   Few screen performances are as indelible (and - if you're into that sort of thing - absurdly sexy) as Mitchum's deranged, monstrous Reverend. As the abiding bedrock of Christian virtue, Lillian Gish strikes a fierce, vivid and piercingly human pitch. And the children - Billy Chapin and Sally Jane Bruce - are hypnotic.
dir: Charles Laughton
wr: James Agee
ph: Stanley Cortez
cast: Robert Mitchum, Shelley Winters, Lillian Gish, Billy Chapin, Sally Jane Bruce, Evelyn Varden, Peter Graves, James Gleason, Don Beddoe, Gloria Castillo

ORDET
***½

PATHER PANCHALI
****
½
India
The first part of Satyajit Ray's instantly canonised Apu trilogy was also the first bit of filmmaking Ray, along with most of his crew and cast, ever attempted. And they must have shot it chronologically since the movie starts off crude and choppy, moves into Miramax-friendly exotic-childhood-with-a-quirky-grandma territory as it acquires more polish, and finally evolves into something much more graceful, resonant and richly textured. The sitar score by then-unknown Ravi Shankar, while lovely to listen to on its own, tends to suffocate the early sections, though Ray learns to tone it down eventually and create mood in a more organic, lyrical fasion.
wr/dir: Satyajit Ray
ph: Subrata Mitra
m: Ravi Shankar
cast: Karuna Bannerjee, Kanu Bannerjee, Subir Banerjee, Uma Das Gupta, Chunibala Devi, Runki Bannerjee

PICNIC
***

PRINCESS YANG KWEI FEI
***
Japan
Kenji Mizoguchi's first colour film was this soap opera about an 8th century emperor's romance with a pretty kitchen-hand and the underhanded politicians that destroy it. It's delicate to look at (and listen to), but otherwise simplistic and leaden.
dir: Kenji Mizoguchi
ph: Kôhei Sugiyama
m: Fumio Hayasaka
cast: Machiko Kyô, Masayuki Mori, Sô Yamamura, Eitarô Shindô, Eitarô Ozawa, Haruko Sugimura

REBEL WITHOUT A CAUSE
***
½

RICHARD III
***
½

THE SEVEN YEAR ITCH
****
½

SMILES OF A SUMMER NIGHT
*****

TO CATCH A THIEF
***
½

THE TROUBLE WITH HARRY
***
½

 

YET TO SEE:

AFRICAN LION, THE (Algar);
ANIMAL FARM (Halas, Batchelor);
ARTISTS AND MODELS (Tashlin);
BIG KNIFE, THE (Aldrich);
BLACKBOARD JUNGLE (Brooks);
BOB LE FLAMBEUR (Melville);
CRIMINAL LIFE OF ARCHIBALDO DE LA CRUZ (Buñuel);
DEATH OF A CYCLIST (Bardem);
DESPERATE HOURS, THE (Wyler);
DEVIL'S GENERAL, THE (Käutner);
DREAMS (Bergman);
FLOATING CLOUDS (Naruse);
GENERATION, A (Wajda);
GIRL IN THE MIST, A (Suzuki);
GIRLFRIENDS, THE (Antonioni);
GUYS AND DOLLS (Mankiewicz);
HILL 24 DOESN'T ANSWER (Dickinson);
I AM A CAMERA (Cornelius);
KID FOR TWO FARTHINGS, A (Reed);
LAST TEN DAYS, THE (Pabst);
MAD MASTERS, THE (Rouch);
MAN WITH THE GOLDEN ARM, THE (Preminger);
MURDER IS MY BEAT (Ulmer);
NIGHT AND FOG (Ophüls);
NIGHT MY NUMBER CAME UP, THE (Norman);
PHENIX CITY STORY, THE (Karlson);
ROSE TATTOO, THE (Mann);
RUN FOR COVER (Ray);
SAMURAI II (Inagaki);
STELLA (Cacoyannis);
SUMMERTIME (Lean);
TALES OF THE TAIRA CLAN (Mizoguchi);
TIGHT SPOT (Karlson)

TOP 10 TO SEE:
BOB LE FLAMBEUR*
THE CRIMINAL LIFE OF ARCHIBALDO DE LA CRUZ
NIGHT AND FOG*
FLOATING CLOUDS
DEATH OF A CYCLIST
SUMMERTIME*
BLACKBOARD JUNGLE*
HILL 24 DOESN'T ANSWER
SAMURAI II*
THE MAD MASTERS