--- Y KANT GoRAN RiTE? ---
[1968]

LES BICHES
***
½
France/Italy
A seductive, innuendo-driven thriller generally considered to be the beginning of Claude Chabrol's 'mature' phase. And no, the title doesn't mean what you think it means (though don't you wish it did?). Rather it translates as "The Does." I've read that in French, the word carries certain connotations which are lost in translation. This may explain why it's also been known by alternate titles including "Bad Girls," "Girlfriends," and "The Darling Ones."
  The picture is principally concerned with an unorthodox love triangle that develops between a wealthy lesbian (Stéphane Audran), her penniless artist girlfriend (Jacqueline Sassard) and a blank-faced architect (Jean-Louis Trintignant) who inexplicably manages to seduce both. Little of what transpires is tangible - the picture principally runs on seamy subtexts and undercurrents. You're tempted to try and approach it on psycho-sexual character-study terms, but few of the characters' impulses are recognisable from real life. These French arthouse lesbians sound more sophisticated than their Hollywood B-movie counterparts but they are about as believable. You just know that their only options in the end will be to die or go nuts and kill kill kill.
   Fortunately though, you have the option to take things on a surface level and just enjoy the atmosphere. Chabrol is a master at atmosphere. St. Tropez, where most of the action takes place, is made to look very attractive. Chabrol doesn't waste time on empty panoramic shots, but he does make sure that his characters only need to go out at the times of day when the light is most flattering.
   As the elder 'biche,' Stéphane Audran possesses the screen from the moment she enters it, draped in black, sizing up the young Sassard from above and looking every bit the predatory lesbian. She rarely gets a chance to be un-human and thoroughly lascivious, so she makes sure to really live up every moment of it. Everybody else just does what they're told.
   The general feeling that sustains the picture is of an orgasm continually delayed. Also, you leave thinking you got to see far more flesh than you actually did.
dir: Claude Chabrol
wr: Paul Gégauff, Claude Chabrol
ph: Jean Rabier
cast: Stéphane Audran, Jacqueline Sassard, Jean-Louis Trintignant, Nane Germon, Serge Bento, Dominique Zardi, Henri Attal

THE BRIDE WORE BLACK
***½
France
A suicidal widow is determined to avenge her husband's death upon the five men involved in his murder.

An entertaining but at least partially misguided Hitchcock homage, saved by the great Jeanne Moreau at her most diva-esque.
dir: François Truffaut
cast:
Jeanne Moreau, Michel Bouquet, Jean-Claude Brialy, Charles Denner, Claude Rich, Michael Lonsdale, Daniel Boulanger, Alexandra Stewart

BULLITT
***
USA
A San Francisco cop hired to protect a witness suspects greater corruption.

A single memorable car chase cannot justify an otherwise tedious crime thriller.
dir: Peter Yates
cast:
Steve McQueen, Jacqueline Bisset, Robert Vaughn, Don Gordon, Robert Duvall

THE COLOUR OF POMEGRANATES
**
USSR
A surreal celebration of the life of 18th-century Armenian poet Sayat Nova.

You tell me what's poetic about a skinny, hairy leg stomping on a pile of grapes again and again and again. And again.
dir: Sergei Paradjanov
cast:
Sofiko Chiaureli

THE CREMATOR
****
Czech Republic
Made around the time when the Czechs were really eager to misbehave, this grotesque, high-pitched allegory is ostensibly telling the story of a family man who runs a crematorium in the days leading up to Nazi rule. But the subtext relating to what in 1968 was a much more contemporary evil is pungent and throbbing. Director Juraj Herz mixes absurdist, surrealist, gothic and expressionistic flavours with free abandon. It's very grating to begin with, but the surface quirks become much more intriguing as the underscoring menace rises through and a relationship between the two becomes apparent. It's all still much-too-much, but it becomes easy to ignore all the excessive bits in favour of all the arresting bits. It's one of those cases where the experience of a singular, piercing vision renders the many flaws irrelevant.
wr/dir: Juraj Herz
cast: Rudolf Hrusínský, Vlasta Chramostová, Jana Stehnová, Milos Vognic, Zora Bozinová, Ilja PRachar, Eduard Kohout, Jirí Menzel

FLESH
**
USA
A day in the life of a hustler married to a pregnant lesbian who wants an abortion.
   Aka "Andy Warhol's Flesh". One of those incredibly inept Warhol-Morrissey collaborations centring around wooden pretty-boy Joe Dallesandro. Reportedly this is the most accessible of the bunch. It's messy, tedious, smugly self-conscious navel gazing. It has moderate value as an artefact of the period, so if you're curious, pick any five minutes to get a sense of it and you don't really have to watch the rest. It's just more nothing.

dir: Paul Morrissey
cast:
Joe Dallesandro, Geraldine Smith, Patti D'Arbanville, Candy Darling, Jackie Curtis

HIGH SCHOOL
****

HOUR OF THE WOLF
***
Sweden
One of Ingmar Bergman's lesser existential-horror-mindfucks. He inundates you with expressionistic nightmare visions, dense monologues and promises of perverse sex. But not enough to distract you from the fact that at its core, this is a tortured, self-hating artist's whine-fest about a tortured, self-hating artist.
wr/dir: Ingmar Bergman
ph: Sven Nykvist
cast: Max von Sydow, Liv Ullmann, Gertrud Fridh, Georg Ryderberg, Erland Josephson, Naima Wifstrand, Ulf Johansson, Ingrid Thulin

IF...
*****
UK
Students at a British boarding school engage in rebellion.
An angry, moody and controversial exposé of oppressive British boarding schools that develops into a bold and brilliant attack on society in general. Anybody planning to make a movie about misunderstood young rebels needs to watch this one several times beforehand.
dir: Lindsay Anderson
wr:
David Sherwin
cast: Malcolm McDowell, David Wood, Richard Warwick, Robert Swann, Christine Noonan

THE IMMORTAL STORY
*****
France
Orson Welles' most neglected masterpiece is a fable, a fairy tale, a dialectic and a dream. In 1860s Macao, an heir-less wealthy merchant approaching a solitary death resolves to reconstruct a legend narrated by sailors around the world in order to 'legitimise' it.
   It's difficult to determine how much of the film's depth and resonance comes directly from Karen Blixen/Isak Dinesen's novella of the same name, but it's also irrelevant. Employing a stark colour palette, elegantly sparse locations and Erik Satie's lovely, subtle piano, Welles gives it a somnambulistic pull.
   It's quieter than his other films. Like the late-career work of all great artists, it's deliberate and unshowy. Its formalism doesn't invite you all that actively to seek out the feeling and poignancy underneath. This may very well have had some impact on its inadequate critical standing as has, no doubt, its being a barely-hour-long drama made for French television. And it doesn't help that hefty slabs of the dialogue are barely intelligible. But if you look past the technical limitations - which, like every diligent Welles disciple, you should train yourself to do - it's an eloquent, enthralling piece of work.
dir: Orson Welles
wr: Orson Welles, Louise de Vilmorin
ph:
Willy Kurant
cast: Orson Welles, Jeanne Moreau, Roger Coggio, Norman Eshley, Fernando Rey

THE LION IN WINTER
***
UK
Eleanor of Aquitaine and Henry II get together for Christmas, with the latter deliberating over which of his sons is to succeed him.

   A medieval melodrama with hints of wit overwhelmed by the soap opera. The austere production feels like an attack on today's Christmas traditions and the score only serves to signal the self-importance. The performances, however, are revelatory.
dir: Anthony Harvey
cast:
Peter O'Toole, Katharine Hepburn, Jane Merrow, Timothy Dalton, Anthony Hopkins, John Castle

THE NIGHT OF THE LIVING DEAD
***
½
USA
Countryside zombies are revived by radiation.

A strange, unsettling Z-grade horror that is occasionally cited among the greatest films of all time. Hugely influential.
dir: George A. Romero
cast:
Judith O'Dea, Duane Jones, Karl Hardman, Keith Wayne

THE ODD COUPLE
***
USA
Two divorced men move in together.

Well-acted but claustrophobic and unexpectedly slow, overstretched and seldom funny.
dir: Gene Saks
cast:
Jack Lemmon, Walter Matthau

OLIVER!
****

UK
A captivating musical adaptation of Charles Dickens' "Oliver Twist" and the last old-style classic of the genre.
dir: Carol Reed
ph:
Oswald Morris
pd:
John Box
cast:
Mark Lester, Ron Moody, Oliver Reed, Shani Wallis, Harry Secombe, Jack Wild, Hugh Griffith

PARTNER
**

PETULIA
****½

PLANET OF THE APES
***
USA
In the future, American astronauts land on a planet run by hostile apes.
Flawed and poorly acted but surprisingly ambitious sci-fi.
dir: Franklin J. Schaffner
cast:
Charlton Heston, Roddy McDowall, Kim Hunter, Maurice Evans, James Whitmore

PRETTY POISON
***
½
USA
An arsonist on probation seduces a schoolgirl, convincing her he is a secret agent.
A clever, audacious, evil little thriller, with excellent acting. With tighter handling as well, it would have made for a minor classic.
dir: Noel Black
wr:
Lorenzo Semple Jr.
cast:
Anthony Perkins, Tuesday Weld, Beverly Garland, John Randolph

THE PRODUCERS
***
USA
A Broadway producer sells 25,000% of his new play, expecting it to flop.
A clever little idea with jokes that hit just as often as they miss. A cult film now, but inferior to many of Brooks' subsequent efforts.
dir: Mel Brooks
cast:
Zero Mostel, Gene Wilder, Kenneth Mars, Estelle Winwood, Renee Taylor

ROMEO AND JULIET
**

Italy/UK
The tragic romance of Romeo and Juliet.

A bland, unimaginative variation. Difficult to say today why it struck a chord with a generation. Most likely the glance at Olivia Hussey's rack did most of the striking.
dir: Franco Zeffirelli
cast:
Leonard Whiting, Olivia Hussey, Milo O'Shea, Murray Head, Michael York, John McEnery, Pat Heywood

ROSEMARY'S BABY
*****
USA
A young woman suspects she is carrying the child of the Devil.
Eerie, atmospheric, expertly crafted and utterly compelling horror.
wr/dir: Roman Polanski
ph:
William Fraker
ed:
Sam O'Steen, Bob Wyman
m:
Krzysztof Komeda
cast:
Mia Farrow, John Cassavetes, Ruth Gordon, Sidney Blackmer, Ralph Bellamy

STOLEN KISSES
***½
France
François Truffaut picks up his picaresque tale of Antoine Doinel nearly ten years after The 400 Blows (with the sweet but dispensable Antoine et Colette (1962) having popped up in between). Still played by Jean-Pierre Léaud, 20-year-old Antoine is discharged from the army and takes on quirky professions in between unorthodox romances with his boss' wife (the ever-exquisite Delphine Seyrig) and a pretty music student. It's all very warm, cheeky and borderline inconsequential, though there's something unwieldy and transfixing about Léaud's face.
dir:
François Truffau
cast: Jean-Pierre Léaud, Delphine Seyrig, Michael Lonsdale, Claude Jade, Harry Max, Daniel Ceccaldi, Claire Duhamel, Catherine Lutz, André Duhamel

THE SWIMMER
***½

TARGETS
****

TEOREMA
****½

Italy
An attractive stranger seduces each member of the family of a Milan industrialist as well as their maid.

An elegant, amusing, seductive and fascinating fable on matters of bourgeois sex politics.
wr/dir: Pier Paolo Pasolini
ph:
Giuseppe Ruzzolini
cast:
Terence Stamp, Silvana Mangano, Massimo Girotti, Anne Wiazemsky, Andres Jose Cruz, Laura Betti

2001: A SPACE ODYSSEY
*****
UK
A mysterious monolith sends astronauts to investigate planet Jupiter in the year 2001.
A long, largely obscure but breathtaking sci-fi epic. The first of the genre to: address major issues - like humanity and the lack thereof; hypnotize with majestic, wholly convincing outer space visuals; and still feel contemporary decades later, inspiring intellectual debates that never really lead to a conclusion.
dir: Stanley Kubrick
wr:
Stanley Kubrick, Arthur C. Clarke
ph:
Geoffrey Unsworth, John Alcott
pd:
Tony Masters, Harry Lange, Ernest Archer
cast:
Gary Lockwood, Keir Dullea
voice of: Douglas Rain

WITCHFINDER GENERAL
***

 

YET TO SEE:

ALL MY GOOD COUNTRYMEN (Jasny);
AMOUR FOU, L' (Rivette);
BARBARELLA (Vadim);
BIRTHDAY PARTY, THE (Friedkin);
CARRY ON UP THE KHYBER (Thomas);
CASTLE, THE (Noelte);
CHARLIE BUBBLES (Finney);
CHARLY (Nelson);
CHRONICLE OF ANNA MAGDALENA BACH, THE (Huillet/Straub);
COOGAN'S BLUFF (Siegel);
COUNTDOWN (Altman);
DANGER: DIABOLIK (Bava);
DEATH BY HANGING (Oshima);
DEVIL RIDES OUT, THE (Fisher);
ENFANCE NUE, L'/ME/NAKED CHILDHOOD (Pialat);
EVERYTHING FOR SALE (Wajda);
FACES (Cassavetes);
FINIAN'S RAINBOW (Coppola);
FUNNY GIRL (Wyler);
GOLDEN SWALLOW (Chang);
GREAT SILENCE, THE (Corbucci);
GREETINGS (De Palma);
HELL IN THE PACIFIC (Boorman);
HOUR OF THE FURNACES, THE (Getino/Solanas);
I LOVE YOU, ALICE B. TOKLAS (Averback);
IN THE YEAR OF THE PIG (de Antonio);
INNOCENCE UNPROTECTED (Makavejev);
ISADORA (Reisz);
JE T'AIME, JE T'AIME (Resnais);
KILLING OF SISTER GEORGE, THE (Aldrich);
LUCIA (Solas);
MADIGAN (Siegel);
MEMORIES OF UNDERDEVELOPMENT (Alea);
MONEY ORDER, THE (Sembene);
MONTEREY POP (Pennebaker);
NIGHT THEY RAIDED MINSKY'S, THE (Friedkin);
NO WAY TO TREAT A LADY (Smight);
PARTY, THE (Edwards);
PROFOUND DESIRE OF THE GODS, THE (Imamura);
RACHEL, RACHEL (Newman);
RÉVÉLATEUR, LE (Garrel);
SALESMAN (Maysles);
SCALPHUNTERS, THE (Pollack);
SECRET CEREMONY (Losey);
SHAME (Bergman);
SIGNS OF LIFE (Herzog);
SPIRITS OF THE DEAD (Vadim/Malle/Fellini);
SUBJECT WAS ROSES, THE (Grosbard);
SYMBIOPSYCHOTAXIPLASM: TAKE ONE (Greaves);
THOMAS CROWN AFFAIR, THE (Jewison);
THREE IN THE ATTIC (Wilson);
VIXEN! (Meyer);
WHERE EAGLES DARE (Hutton);
WILD IN THE STREETS (Shear);
YELLOW SUBMARINE (Dunning)

TOP 10 TO SEE:
MEMORIES OF UNDERDEVELOPMENT
SHAME*
SALESMAN*
INNOCENCE UNPROTECTED
FACES*
LUCIA*
THE CHRONICLE OF ANNA MAGDALENA BACH
L'ENFANCE NUE
THE PROFOUND DESIRE OF THE GODS
SPIRITS OF THE DEAD
JE T'AIME, JE T'AIME
YELLOW SUBMARINE*
THE PARTY*
L'AMOUR FOU
DEATH BY HANGING
COUNTDOWN