--- Y KANT GoRAN RiTE? ---
[1970]

THE AMERICAN SOLDIER
***
Germany
A Vietnam veteran enters the Munich underworld as a hired hitman.

   Moody early Fassbinder - a noir homage reportedly filled with in-jokes and curiosities, but little to truly hold interest.
dir: Rainer Werner Fassbinder
cast:
Karl Scheydt, Elga Sorbas, Jan George, Hark Bohm

THE ARISTOCATS
**½
USA
An amiable but unimaginative Disney cartoon feature, which sadly turned out to be one of its studio's more respectable efforts of the decade.

BED AND BOARD
***½
France
The fourth instalment in the increasingly artificial and superficial Antoine Doinel series tracks the early days of his marriage to the safer of his conquests from Stolen Kisses. Most of the scenes are structured around a cute, quirky joke rather than the more substantial impulses you imagine would be playing a role in Doinel's behaviour. But the movie can be a happy enough experience if you divorce it in your mind from the context of The 400 Blows, and there are poignant bits for those eager to seek them out.
dir: François Truffaut
cast: Jean-Pierre Léaud, Claude Jade, Hiroko Berghauer, Daniel Ceccaldi, Claire Duhamel, Barbara Laage

LE BOUCHER
****
France
As the new butcher romances the local schoolmistress, a small town is hounded by the brutal serial killings of women.

   An odd, confounding mix of thriller and romance, balancing the study of a disturbed mind with a recreation of the French countryside. Elements of each absorb in turns, even though Chabrol doesn't probe all that deeply into either.
dir: Claude Chabrol
cast:
 Stéphane Audran, Jean Yanne, Antonio Passalia

THE BOYS IN THE BAND
***
USA
A group of gay men gather for a birthday party.

   A garish, claustrophobic film version of a controversial play, tackling the issue of gay self-hatred with cheap jokes and a collection of stereotypes, each clutching on to the one same irritating note, and increasing volume on cue. For its day, remarkably brave, yes. But not very skilful.
dir: William Friedkin
cast:
Kenneth Nelson, Frederick Combs, Leonard Frey, Cliff Gorman, Peter White, Laurence Luckinbill, Keith Prentice, Reuben Greene, Robert LaTourneaux

A CASE FOR THE YOUNG HANGMAN
***
Czechoslovakia
A competent, moderately absorbing one in a wave of obscure, heavily symbolic Czechoslovakian allegories of Communist oppression (i.e. they don't make any sense, so they must be allegories of Communist oppression). It's notable more for the lovely visuals and stunning locations than it is for the points it makes (or doesn't).
   Reportedly writer-director Pavel Jurácek structured the story around Swift's Gulliver's Travels (e.g. the hero's name is Gulliver), though it has more in common with Kafka.
wr/dir: Pavel Jurácek
cast: Lubomír Kostelka, Klára Jerneková, Milena Zahrynowska, Radovan Lukawský, Jirí Janda

LES CHOSES DE LA VIE
***
½
France
An unfussy (read: French yet non-New Wave) study of one self-involved man's mid-life crisis as he struggles with the woes of balancing a hot ex-wife with an even hotter mistress just before he is critically injured in a random car crash. There's a prissiness to the picture that's particularly obvious in the first half as, in the absence of a plot, it tries to establish the characters' solemn middle-class torments. (There's also a few minor stylistic flourishes packed in and they don't work either.) But the actors manage to keep their focus and dignity and as Sautet gradually delves deeper into his hero's mind he does glean a few interesting observations. So, somehow, in the end, it all becomes almost moving. (These days however, the picture is probably most famous for being the basis for an awful Hollywood remake called "Intersection", starring Richard Gere and Sharon Stone, no less.)
dir: Claude Sautet
wr: Paul Guimard, Claude Sautet, Jean-Loup Dabadie
cast:
Michel Piccoli, Romy Schneider, Léa Massari, Gérard Lartigau, Jean Bouise

THE CONFORMIST
*****

France/Italy/West Germany
Bernardo Bertolucci's hypnotic, indelible study of a conflicted Mussolini collaborator, whose aggressive, self-suffocating efforts to blend in and remain inconspicuous repeatedly and inevitably get him mixed up in gaudily, conspicuously stylised setpieces. It's a tour de force in silky visuals (probably the pinnacle of colour cinematography) and wintry, intoxicating atmosphere.

wr/dir: Bernardo Bertolucci
ph:
Vittorio Storaro
ed:
Franco Arcalli
m:
Georges Delerue
pd:
Ferdinando Scarfiotti
cast:
Jean-Louis Trintignant, Stefania Sandrelli, Gastone Moschin, Dominique Sanda, Enzo Tarascio, José Quaglio, Milly, Yvonne Sanson, Pierre Clémenti, Giuseppe Addobbati

THE EAR
****
Czech Republic
It's only logical that Karel Kachyna's biting, claustrophobic assault on political surveillance in Communist Czechoslovakia was banned in the country for however many decades. It's a hothouse marriage melodrama crossbred with the daily terror of living in a police state. Not only is it stuffed with incendiary information, it's startlingly vivid too.
dir: Karel Kachyna
wr: Karel Kachyna, Jan Procházka, Ladislav Winkelhöfer
ph: Josef Illík
cast: Radoslav Brzobohatý, Jirina Bohdalová, Borivoj Navrátil, Jirí Císler, Miroslav Holub, Milica Kolofiková, Karel Vlcek, Karel Vasicek

FIVE EASY PIECES
****
*
USA
In his first - and, very possibly, still strongest - lead, Jack Nicholson at first appears to be playing a moody blue collar worker itching to ditch a dumb girlfriend he doesn't love. Through terse yet textured, consistently ingenious vignettes, you gradually get to glean an unwieldy personal history and an equally unwieldy mind that has contributed towards his unsteady handle on things like responsibility and contentment.
   The subject matter - the oppressive bourgeoisie pushing one of its own into uncertain drifterhood - is very much tied to the early 70s zeitgeist. But the film's timelessness comes from the maturity and complexity with which it is explored. It remains a strong influence on today's moody independent filmmakers, conscious or otherwise.

dir: Bob Rafelson
wr:
Adrien Joyce, Bob Rafelson
ph:
Laszlo Kovacs
ed:
Gerald Shepard, Christopher Holmes
cast:
Jack Nicholson, Karen Black, Billy Green Bush, Susan Anspach, Fannie Flagg, Lois Smith, William Challee, Lorna Thayer, Helena Kallianiotes

THE GARDEN OF THE FINZI-CONTINIS
****½

GIMME SHELTER
****
USA
A documentary account of the Rolling Stones and the Altamont Speedway free concert.

   The first half is a technically unremarkable record of a Stones concern in New York City. In the second half, the picture grows gradually chilling, as junkies and Hell's Angels are shown getting out of control at Altamont, culminating in the profoundly distressing and haunting record of the notorious stabbing of an audience member.
dir: David Maysles, Albert Maysles, Charlotte Zwerin

THE GO-BETWEEN
***

HI, MOM!
**
USA
The low-budget adventures of an amateur filmmaker.

   A muddled, self-conscious, experimental and generally tedious satire, where anything goes except actual humour.
dir: Brian de Palma
cast:
Robert de Niro, Jennifer Salt, Allen Garfield, Gerrit Graham, Charles Durning

THE HONEYMOON KILLERS
****
USA
A 200-pound spinster falls for a suave Spanish immigrant and helps him con widows, and eventually murder them.

   A cheap, ludicrous fictionalisation of the Lonelyhearts murders, with effective bursts of violence and an irresistible cult sensibility.
dir: Leonard Kastle
cast:
Shirley Stoler, Tony Lo Bianco

LANDSCAPE AFTER BATTLE
***

LITTLE BIG MAN
***

USA
A 121-year-old man thinks back on his colorful life in the old West.

   A long, convoluted yet consistently engrossing tragi-comic melodrama. It's at its best during the light stretches, before the heavy moralizing and massacres get going.
dir: Arthur Penn
cast:
Dustin Hoffman, Martin Balsam, Faye Dunaway, Chief Dan George

M*A*S*H*
***
½
USA
An
unlikely comedy that charts the misadventures of the affably disillusioned personnel of a Mobile Army Surgical Hospital unit during wartime. The heroes exchange wisecracks with their hands lodged half-way into an assortment of oozing aortas and arteries.
   Although ostensibly set in Korea 1951, it's hard to imagine the picture would have looked or sounded any different had it been set in Vietnam some years later. Robert Altman's first major success, it established his now instantly recognisable style based on overlapping, improvised-sounding dialogue, where you're likely to appreciate certain jokes purely for being audible.
   The film doesn't really end up going anywhere in particular. The boys have fun with the more prudish among their colleagues, they cause mayhem in a Japanese surgery ward, they play some golf, then some football - and all of these things are morbidly funny in themselves. But they end up feeling monotonous when piled one after the other across a nearly two-hour stretch. In the end it's possible that the material was better suited to a series of thirty-minute TV episodes with ad-breaks.
dir: Robert Altman
wr:
Ring Lardner Jr.
ed: Danford B. Greene
cast:
Donald Sutherland, Elliott Gould, Tom Skerritt, Sally Kellerman, Robert Duvall, Jo Ann Pflug, René Auberjonois

PATTON
**
½
USA
The life of George S. Patton Jr.

   The nationalism is rampant and the length oppressive. George C. Scott however, is tremendous.
dir: Franklin Schaffner
cast:
George C. Scott, Karl Malden

PERFORMANCE
***
UK
As a gangster on the lam about to embark on an identity crisis, James Fox tells Mick Jagger: "You'll look funny when you're fifty." Jagger already looks very funny and, nearly forty years on, so does this incense-drenched psych-out.
   It's a kind of companion to Blow Up - its phantasmagoric obverse: a swinging dive into late 60s hedonism and half-suppressed ennui, built on a style of excess, baroque decay and sensory assault. It's strained and oppressive, but it comes alive in spurts, particularly in the closing third. And the soundtrack's terrific.
dir: Nicholas Roeg, Donald Cammell
cast: James Fox, Mick Jagger, Anita Pallnberg, Michelle Bréton, Ann Sidney, John Burdon, Stanley Meadows

THE PRIVATE LIFE OF SHERLOCK HOLMES
***

THE RED CIRCLE
***

France
Upon release from prison, a thief runs into an escaped murderer and the two are involved in an elaborate jewel heist.

   A cool, laconic, superbly photographed but gruesomely drawn out neo-noir caper.
dir: Jean-Pierre Melville
cast:
Alain Delon, André Bourvil, Gian Maria Volonté, Yves Montand

LA RUPTURE
****
½
France/Belgium/Italy
Claude Chabrol makes lurid thrillers out of the strangest things. This one is nominally about a battle between an uneducated ex-stripper (played by Mrs. Claude Chabrol herself, Stéphane Audran) and her LSD-addicted bourgeois husband for the custody of their four-year-old son. It’s an exploration of a contemporary class conflict as well as many other things.
   Chabrol opens the picture with a particularly dire case of domestic violence (in which the four-year-old sustains a cranial injury) and he underscores the scene with a tongue-in-cheek, knowingly ominous Bernard-Herrman-derived theme. You’re caught off-guard. Is this an ‘issue’ picture, or a divorce melodrama, or a Hitchcockian thriller, or a macabre arthouse comedy? By the end, it turns out be all these things, and as it shifts from one to the other, you learn to shift your mindset accordingly.
   There are a couple of scenes where you could (and should) question Chabrol’s methods – in particular, one where a dim-witted girl is molested – but you don’t quite get the chance: his cutting is so swift, his plot so convoluted and his confidence so intimidating.
   You assume that Audran realises that her natural grace and elegance aren’t what the role of a much put-upon former hussy necessarily calls for. She assumes that you’ll get past this – which you do. When she narrates her failed family life to her lawyer (in a tram scene that may bring you memories of F. W. Murnau’s “Sunrise”) she delivers her lines so gently and unaffectedly that you can’t help but be won over by her. She is the emotional, recognisably human crux of the picture and it’s necessary for at least her to be believable. The other characters - including the wealthy, morally corrupt father-in-law, the lecher he hires to spy on and defame Audran, a boarding house lady who keeps men and women in separate quarters, as well as a Shakespearean trio of tarot-playing hags – aren’t meant to amount to anything more than colourful caricatures.
wr/dir: Claude Chabrol
ph: Jean Rabier
m:
Pierre Jansen
cast:
Stéphane Audran, Jean-Pierre Cassel, Michel Bouquet, Annie Cordy, Jean-Claude Drouot, Mario Beccara, Serge Bento, Jean Carmet, Marguerite Cassan

THE SPIDER'S STRATAGEM
***
½
Italy
A son goes back to his father's hometown to research the latter's assassination.

   Elegant, intriguing, but far too slow and heavy-going a mystery with hollow characters.
dir: Bernardo Bertolucci
cast:
Giulio Brogi, Alida Valli, Tino Scotti, Pippo Campanini

TRISTANA
*****

France/Spain
A beautiful young woman loses her parents and goes to live with her aristocratic uncle.

   Yet again, Buñuel abuses the hypocrisy of the church and (particularly) the aristocracy as he charts the destructive power shift in one very unorthodox relationship. This one isn't necessarily as revered as some of his other masterworks, perhaps because it's more subdued than most of them. However, few - if any - characters in his oeuvre are as fascinatingly fleshed out as Tristana, the innocent, tragically corrupted heroine, and Don Lope, the liberal-minded aristocrat (with striking parallels to Buñuel himself) who can't manage to practise what he preaches.
dir: Luis Buñuel
wr: Luis Buñuel, Julio Alejandro
cast:
Catherine Deneuve, Fernando Rey, Franco Nero

THE TWELVE CHAIRS
***

WANDA
****

THE WILD CHILD
***
½
France
In 1797, a scientist discovers and aspires to civilise a boy discovered in the woods, where he had been abandoned as an infant and matured as a savage.

   A mostly faithful reconstruction of a fascinating real-life case. Truffaut charts the events with a kind of scientific detachment. Although elegant, it probably would have proven more effective within a documentary format, where the impact would also have been more immediate.
dir: François Truffaut
wr: François Truffaut, Jean Gruault
ph: Nestor Almendros
m: Vivaldi
cast:
Jean-Pierre Cargol, François Truffaut, Françoise Seigner, Jean Dasté

 

YET TO SEE:

AIRPORT (Seaton);
ALEX IN WONDERLAND (Mazursky);
AROUSERS, THE (Hanson);
BALLAD OF CABLE HOGUE, THE (Peckinpah);
BEYOND THE VALLEY OF THE DOLLS (Meyer);
BIRD WITH THE CRYSTAL PLUMAGE, THE (Argento);
BREWSTER MCCLOUD (Altman);
CATCH-22 (Nichols);
CONFESSION, THE (Costa-Gavras);
COTTON COMES TO HARLEM (Davis);
DIARY OF A MAD HOUSEWIFE (Perry);
DODES'KA-DEN (Kurosawa);
DONKEY SKIN (Demy);
END OF THE ROAD (Avakian);
EVEN DWARFS STARTED SMALL (Herzog);
FOUR MOODS (Various);
GODS OF THE PLAGUE (Fassbinder);
GOIN' DOWN THE ROAD (Shebib);
HART OF LONDON, THE (Chambers);
HOSPITAL (Wiseman);
HUSBANDS (Cassavetes)
I NEVER SANG FOR MY FATHER (Cates);
INVESTIGATION OF A CITIZEN ABOVE SUSPICION (Petri);
LANDLORD, THE (Ashby);
LAST KNOWN ADDRESS (Giovanni);
LOVE STORY (Hiller);
LOVERS AND OTHER STRANGERS (Howard);
LOVING (Kershner);
RYAN'S DAUGHTER (Lean);
SCENES FROM UNDER CHILDHOOD (Brakhage);
7 PLUS SEVEN (Apted);
SOMETHING FOR EVERYONE (Prince);
START THE REVOLUTION WITHOUT ME (Yorkin);
TELL ME THAT YOU LOVE ME, JUNIE MOON (Preminger);
THERE WAS A CROOKED MAN... (Mankiewicz);
THREE SISTERS (Olivier, Sichel);
TOPO, EL (Jodorowsky);
TRASH (Morrissey);
TROPIC OF CANCER (Strick);
VENT D'EST, LE (Godard);
WHY DOES HERR R. RUN AMOK? (Fassbinder);
WOODSTOCK (Wadleigh);
ZABRISKIE POINT (Antonioni);
ZORN'S LEMMA (Frampton)

TOP 10 TO SEE:
DODES'KA-DEN
LOVING
INVESTIGATION OF A CITIZEN ABOVE SUSPICION
WOODSTOCK*
GOIN' DOWN THE ROAD
THE BALLAD OF CABLE HOGUE*
THE BIRD WITH THE CRYSTAL PLUMAGE
START THE REVOLUTION WITHOUT ME
THE LANDLORD
EL TOPO*
THE HART OF LONDON

 

Film:
The Conformist
Tristana
Five Easy Pieces
The Garden of the Finzi-Continis
La Rupture

Director:
Bernardo Bertolucci (The Conformist)
Luis Buñuel (Tristana)
Bob Rafaelson (Five Easy Pieces)
Vittorio De Sica (The Garden of the Finzi-Continis)
Claude Chabrol (La Rupture)

Performance:
Jack Nicholson (Five Easy Pieces)
George C. Scott (Patton)
Catherine Deneuve (Tristana)
Fernando Rey (Tristana)
Jean-Louis Trintignant (The Conformist)

Supp. Performance:
Karen Black (Five Easy Pieces)
Dominique Sanda (The Conformist)
Stefania Sandrelli (The Conformist)
Billy Green Bush (Five Easy Pieces)
Susan Anspach (Five Easy Pieces)

Script:
Five Easy Pieces
Tristana
The Conformist
La Rupture
Wanda

Cinematography:
The Conformist
Five Easy Pieces
The Garden of the Finzi-Continis
Wanda
The Wild Child