YOGIC LIFESTYLE DIET

“As the food

so the mind,

as the mind,

so the man”

 

Human beings cannot exist without air, water and food.  The ancient yogis gave careful consideration to this.  Their way of discriminating a diet was that of dividing the food into three categories based upon the end results of the nutrients. 

The entire universe is made up of three elements called Sattvic, Rajasic, and Tamasic. These three elements or attributes are called Gunas.  They are found in all matter, including our food and affect the mind also.

I have experimented with the Yogic diet and found that on days when I ate food under the Rajasic guna such as fish or eggs my mind was anxious and easily distracted, my concentration or my teaching suffered, therefore I try to eat food under the Sattvic guna so that I feel calm and peaceful, try it and see.

 

Sattvic Food  

Sattvic food is natural and is therefore easily digestible. It generates energy and thus alertness, brings relaxation, and a feeling of peace.  One feels contented, happy and joyous. 

Following is a list containing items under the Sattvic Guna:

  • Milk and milk products

  • Fruits and dry fruits

  • Seasonal vegetables

  • Cereals-wheat, unpolished rice, corn, potatoes

  • Pulses, lentils, sprouts

  • Ginger, turmeric, seeds

  • Honey,  jaggery (a natural sugar substance found in Indian and Asian food shops) 

  • Butter

 

Rajasic Food

This kind of food is not easy to digest and is gaseous and produces more phlegm. Though this food may generate more energy it leaves one is a disturbed state of mind.  It makes a person aggressive, restless, angry, anxious and irritated.  Rajasic food can be consumed in extreme cold seasons or if one is a heavy physical worker.   

Foods under the Rajasic Guna are:

  • Meat, eggs, fish, poultry, etc, all non veg products

  • Soya bean, chick peas

  • Hot spices, black pepper, chillies

  • Onions and garlic

 

Tamasic Food

Stale food kept for more than 24 hours is a Tamasic food, as is also over processed and frozen food.

This type of food is very difficult to digest, it gives no energy.  After consuming a person feels dull, inert, lazy and lethargic.

Foods under the Tamasic guna are:

  • Tea, (not green tea which is very high in antioxidants!), coffee, cocoa, drinking chocolate, liquor, all stimulants

  • White sugar, iodised salt

  • Fine flour, polished rice, bread, biscuits, chocolates

  • Processed food items like jam, sauces, soft drinks , pickles

  • Food containing artificial flavours, colours, re-heated food, and deep fried food.

 

Eating light  

Eating is a delight

But for the yoga student

It has to be light………

Cause from  food comes

Darkness (Tamas)

Passion (Rajas)

And light (Sattva)

 

In yoga we feel that one should eat every four hours, but only to fill the stomach half full, the other quarter should be filled with water half an hour before the meal, and one hour afterwards, not with the meal as this impedes digestion. The remaining quarter should be left empty for air, so that proper movement of food occurs and forms the correct gases. You will know if you have eaten enough if you feel hungry after four hours, if not then you have consumed too much and should only consume liquids like milk until hungry.

State of Mind while eating

The concept of Mauna (silence) is advocated mostly in all ancient literature, the greatest benefit of mauna is that one learns to live in the present with what one is doing.  Whilst eating one should be totally involved in the act of eating, no other thoughts should be entertained, do not eat when you feel angry, or upset.

Food and Diseases

It is believed in India that the root of all disease comes from the stomach.

Wise Eating

Eat when you are hungry

And only eat half a stomach full

For nature’s help is needed

Air, water and vital elements

Have to be added

And this makes the stomach full

So wisely, eat only half stomach full

And help your digestive process

And let nature help you.

Now we have provided you with a lot of yogic information about food, and perhaps you may already think of a change in your diet. If we really want to change our food habits we must do it with patience and perseverance, in yoga we believe in continued and repeated efforts, rather than enforced and strained processes. As far as diet is concerned it is always advisable to make changes gradually, until the desired standard of both quality and quantity is achieved. We should try to stick to a simple change in the beginning, and let time naturally tell us to proceed further. If we try to make radical changes, we may create inner pressure difficult to bear. If we try to stick to a sattvic diet we are sure to feel the benefits in the body and have a balanced, alert, contented mind which is the main objective in yoga.

NB: Do not do asanas (postures) or pranayama (breathing) three hours after food consumption. After eating you may lye on your left side (dhradasan) for ten minutes, this is the side that the stomach is predominately situated on so this posture can help to increase the blood circulation needed for digestion. With this position the right nostril (pingala nadi) is dominant it helps to aid digestion due to its heat and fire giving energies. If you feel tired lie in Savasan (corpse pose) after dhradasan, but remember to not fall asleep because it is a conscious relaxation! Sit in Vajrasan for ten minutes after food can also help. For further information contact me at the address on the links page or mail the Yoga Institute for a booklist.

Good Luck!

 

Posted by Maria McGhie on 9 October 2002