Instructions:
1....Print this file.
2....At its end, click on "rules" to see a copy of the trail rules, print it, and then click where indicated at the end of the 3-page rules and patch order form to get back to the list of Florida trails.
3....If you want a hand-drawn map showing the locations of all of the sites, send a self-addressed stamped envelope to Steve Rajtar, 1614 Bimini Dr., Orlando, FL 32806.
4....Hike the trail and order whatever patches you like (optional).
WARNING - This trail may pass through one or more neighborhoods which, although full of history, may now be unsafe for individuals on foot, or which may make you feel unsafe there. Hikers have been approached by individuals who have asked for handouts or who have inquired (not always in a friendly manner) why the hikers are in their neighborhood. Drugs and other inappropriate items have been found by hikers in some neighborhoods. It is suggested that you drive the hike routes first to see if you will feel comfortable walking them and, if you don't think it's a good place for you walk, you might want to consider (1) traveling with a large group, (2) doing the route on bicycles, or (3) choosing another hike route. The degree of comfort will vary with the individual and with the time and season of the hike, so you need to make the determination using your best judgment. If you hike the trail, you accept all risks involved.
This city was incorporated in 1959 as North Orlando with a population of less than 600. In 1972, it changed its name to Winter Springs and is now the largest city in Seminole County, on the basis of land area.
The cities of Sanford and Oviedo were connected by a dirt road, and it was paved in about 1920. The material used was brick, and approximately 300 feet of that original road still exists here. During the 1960s, the road was realigned, paved with concrete, and designated as SR 419. Depending on the amount of dirt that is presently atop the road, you may have to dig a little with your heel to find the original bricks. They're easier to find along the edge of the road than in the middle, where asphalt is sometimes present.
This is the oldest public building in Winter Springs, opening in 1960 as the office of the North Orlando Company. That was the company which developed the village, which was chartered in 1959. This building also served as the village hall.
In 1962, the 3400 acres belonging to the Winter Springs Development Company were annexed and the village was rechartered as the City of Winter Springs. This building then served briefly as the city hall. In 1995, the city sold the building to a private citizen, and is now used for commercial businesses.
On many old deeds and other documents pertaining to this area, the name of Moses Levy appears. He was a New York merchant who amassed hundreds of thousands of acres prior to the U.S. acquisition of Florida from Spain in 1821. All of what is now Winter Springs was once owned by Levy.
This area (Gee Hammock, and the creek that runs south of SR 434) is named for Henry Gee, a wealthy landowner and slave owner. His son, John Henry Gee, was an army doctor during the Seminole Wars of the late 1830s and early 1840s.
The Gees persuaded territorial governor Richard Call to give them part of the Moses Levy Grant along Lake Jesup. The area was surveyed by Henry Washington in 1843. Plats revised in 1852 were used by courts to void the Gees' rights, and instead recognize the Spanish grants to Moses Levy, Philip K. Yonge, and others, as the federal government opened the area to settlers.
Dr. Henry Foster came to this area from Clifton Springs, New York, to hunt and fish, and became the chief promoter of the Lake Jesup community to the southeast. He bought 26 acres from Walter Gwynn along the north shore of Lake Charm in July of 1874, and built a winter home which stood until it was badly damaged by a 1940s hurricane.
Foster's Gee Hammock grove at this location, set out in the 1870s, was described by one popular guidebook as one of the most beautiful in Florida. He paid $3,500 to the Sanford and Indian River Railroad to have a line laid to the grove, and another $1,500 to bring the line to Lake Charm and Oviedo, completed in June of 1886. Three years later, Foster and other growers formed the Oviedo, Lake Charm and Lake Jessup Railroad to avoid high shipping prices on the South Florida Railroad (the parent company of the Sanford and Indian River). The railroad was never built, but the ploy resulted in the prices being lowered.
Foster also built the Lake Charm Memorial Chapel, still standing (now as a private home) on the shore of Lake Charm, to the southeast.
In 1886, Calvin Whitney of Norwalk, Ohio, president of the A.B. Chase Piano Company, had a double winter home built on Lake Charm for his family and that of his sister. He also set out a grove to the south of the railroad, due south of here.
In 1889-90, Whitney and Dr. Foster helped form the Lake Charm Improvement Company to build a bulkhead, a drain from the lake, and remove muck from the bottom. They paid a Philadelphia mason $1,200 to construct a sidewalk around the lake. Portions of it may still be found there.
This lake was named on May 22, 1837, by Lt. Richard Peyton for Gen. Thomas S. Jessup, a prominent figure in the Seminole Wars. The "discovery" of the lake required 52 hours of rowing a barge 90 miles to get to it. At least one old map from that time referes to it as "Lake Peyton". In 1981, the U.S. Board of Geographic Names settled on "Jesup" as the correct spelling of the lake.
The wharfs here and at nearby Clifton Springs were as far south as steamboats could land freight for wagons to haul to Maitland and Orlando. Vincent Lee was an early homesteader here, and partners George C. Brantley and Col. Daniel Randolph Mitchell made their wharf and store here the area's center of commerce.
The Brantley store at this site was in existence as early as 1865, and in 1874 Brantley bought a nearby site. He named it Tuskawilla after an Indian village of the same name in Alachua County (now known as Micanopy), and Liver Prince established a post office there.
In the early days of the settlement, Tuskawilla Road was a rugged wagon trail blazed for the construction of a railroad line from Lake Jesup to Orlando. The 1873 effort of George Brantley and Daniel Mitchell failed when both died while the roadbed grading was half completed.
William White moved here from Macon, Georgia, built a home and a store here in 1879, and stocked everything settlers needed, so his wharf near the warm, sulphurous Clifton Springs made him one of the most successful merchants of the area. Clifton Springs was also the name of Dr. Henry Foster's hometown in New York.
The site was visited in 1765-66 by John Bartram and his son, William. They camped two nights here during their trip through Florida.
Oviedo residents used the springs for their annual May picnics beginning in 1880, with one Saturday for whites, another for blacks. They were planned and held by a joint committee from the Baptist and Methodist churches.
When the railroad was extended to Orlando in the 1880s, White moved with it. After 2000, the area was developed as Seminole County's Overlook Park.
A little to the east of here, John F.J. Mitchell, a Virginia doctor, established a wharf in about 1870. About two years later, Jacksonville merchant Antonio Solary esablished a wharf here, where the water was deeper. He manufactured soda water, sasparilla and ginger ale. Because his had the deepest water, it was the port for the "Volusia" of the Clyde Steamship Line.
The wharf included a post office which, until 1886, served the Lake Jesup community which was centered about a mile to the south. Mills Lord brought the mail here twice a week by rowboat from across the lake. The growth of Oviedo and the establishment of a post office there in 1879 led to the decreased importance of the wharf.
In April of 1882, the Lake Jesup Steamboat Company was formed by stockholders which included Antonio Solary, Henry Foster, Andrew Aulin and George Browne. They planned to use it to transport their fruit to market over Lake Jesup, which in the 1880s could not be entered by a boat drawing more than three feet.
Capt. Eugene Bigelow had the steamship "Isis" running between Jacksonville and Lake Jesup by December of 1881. The appearance of the 100-foot, flat-bottomed, iron-hulled steamship encouraged the local residents to incorporate. They bought an interest in the "Isis", modified it, and began shipping oranges. The venture came to an abrupt end on November 6, 1882, when she sank in a heavy storm on Lake George.
George H. Browne came to the area in about 1871, and worked in Solary's store, first as Solary's clerk and then as his partner. He also served as the last postmaster for the Lake Jesup community, from 1881 to 1886. Browne lived in Oviedo until 1911.
Some sources refer to the wharf as the "Sahara Wharf".
A History of the First United Methodist Church of Winter Park, by W. Breathitt Gray, Jr. (Ferris Printing Co. 1992)
A Sightseing Tour of Seminole County Historic Sites, (Seminole County Historical Commission 1991)
Early Days of Seminole County, Florida, by Arthur E. Franke, Jr. (Seminole County Historical Commission 1988)
Flashbacks: The Story of Central Florida's Past, by Jim Robison and Mark Andrews (The Orlando Sentinel 1995)
Historical and Architectural Survey, City of St. Cloud, Project Report, by Brenda J. Elliott and Associates (1993)