Dopkalfar
Other Names:
Svartalfar
Dark Elf
Images:
 
In Norse mythology, elves are referred to as Alfar, and there are two groups of such elves, each the opposite of the other. The Dopkalfar are described as dark in pitch and dwell beneath the ground, underneath waves of the ocean, or in gloomy forests; the term "dark elves" refers to their abodes and not to their appearance or moral character. They were often associated with dwarves, trolls, and other subterranean creatures. When exposed to sunlight, the Dopkalfar would turn to stone, or will be trapped in the surface world until nightfall. Dark elves could be helpful or not, depending on their mood. They sometimes appeared as very beautiful, though pale, humanlike wights in noble clothes, or as deformed and wretched. The Dopkalfar are thought to be great magicians and teachers of magic, and it may have been to their abodes that Odin refers when he says that he learned his wisdom from the "men, very old men, / who dwell in the wood of the home." The relationship of Dark-Elves with dreams and delusion has led today to the understanding that their land, Svartalfheim, is mirrored in the human soul by the subconscious, the realm of shadows where thoughts and dreams are forged into being. Aelfsiden translated means "nightmare."

The Dopkalfar's opposites are the Ljosalfar, and their Scottish counterpart is the Unseelie Court.