| CPI (1993=100) | GDP deflator (1993=100) | current GDP, in million togrog | real GDP, base 1993 prices, in million togrog | GDP growth | real per capita GDP (in 1993 prices) | annual growth of real per capita GDP (in 1993 prices) | Real GDP in million US Dollar, base 1993 | per capita GDP in US dollar (official rate) | growth rate of real per capita GDP (in US Dollar) | inflation | exports, million US Dollar | imports, million US Dollar | M1, in millions of togrogs | Money supply - M2, in millions of togrogs | Financial deepening , M2/GDP% | Investment, in million togrogs | Savings of population, millions of togrogs | GOV expenditure, in million togrogs | official exchange rates | real official exchange rates | black market exchange rates | black market premuim | rate of devaluation exchange rate (official) | rate of devaluation exchange rate (black market) | population | secondary enrollment | Foreign Exchange, in million US Dollar | Foreign Exchange Reserve as a capacity of monthly import | Foreign Exchange Reserve as a capacity of weekly import | |
| 1980 | 4,26 | 5,31 | 6755,10 | 127127,41 | 77530,89 | 3570,24 | 1240,88 | 402,84 | 547,76 | 2113,60 | 2592,90 | 38% | 3104 | 19,8 | 3988,60 | 3,32 | 44,37 | 23,00 | 592,8% | 1639700 | 372112 | 9,10 | 0,20 | 0,84 | ||||||
| 1981 | 4,26 | 5,39 | 7425,70 | 137716,89 | 8,3% | 81876,87 | 5,6% | 3555,65 | 1329,76 | 7,16% | 0,00% | 468,66 | 703,73 | 2481,18 | 3044,84 | 41% | 4288,9 | 15,1 | 4145,60 | 3,32 | 48,98 | 30,00 | 803,6% | 0% | 30% | 1682000 | 379444 | 8,60 | 0,15 | 0,62 |
| 1982 | 4,37 | 5,49 | 8205,10 | 149323,50 | 8,4% | 86579,40 | 5,7% | 3700,94 | 1432,95 | 7,76% | 2,50% | 561,79 | 790,90 | 2848,76 | 3496,78 | 43% | 4646,1 | -2,9 | 4622,20 | 3,32 | 50,73 | 30,00 | 803,6% | 0% | 0% | 1724700 | 387997 | 11,40 | 0,17 | 0,73 |
| 1983 | 4,37 | 5,55 | 8762,30 | 157915,71 | 5,8% | 89344,11 | 3,2% | 3833,46 | 1493,21 | 4,20% | 0,00% | 609,85 | 928,21 | 3216,34 | 3948,72 | 45% | 3924,3 | -146 | 4991,50 | 3,32 | 52,30 | 35,00 | 954,2% | 0% | 17% | 1767500 | 397991 | 7,30 | 0,09 | 0,40 |
| 1984 | 4,37 | 5,38 | 8995,70 | 167289,92 | 5,9% | 92481,57 | 3,5% | 3768,64 | 1497,90 | 0,31% | 0,00% | 677,46 | 975,22 | 3583,92 | 4400,66 | 49% | 4281,8 | -139,2 | 5244,60 | 3,32 | 54,61 | 40,00 | 1104,8% | 0% | 14% | 1808900 | 406283 | 22,10 | 0,27 | 1,14 |
| 1985 | 4,40 | 5,30 | 9371,90 | 176863,22 | 5,7% | 95380,05 | 3,1% | 3792,45 | 1522,33 | 1,63% | 0,59% | 689,10 | 1095,50 | 3951,50 | 4852,60 | 52% | 4633,8 | 11,4 | 5701,00 | 3,32 | 56,21 | 40,00 | 1104,8% | 0% | 0% | 1854300 | 415726 | 40,70 | 0,45 | 1,87 |
| 1986 | 4,35 | 4,86 | 9310,00 | 191635,14 | 8,4% | 100828,76 | 5,7% | 3695,57 | 1475,44 | -3,08% | -0,97% | 716,10 | 1139,70 | 3754,50 | 4844,40 | 52% | 4762,5 | 31,6 | 6056,00 | 3,32 | 57,87 | 45,00 | 1255,4% | 0% | 13% | 1900600 | 424110 | 53,30 | 0,56 | 2,36 |
| 1987 | 4,35 | 4,85 | 9709,50 | 200262,12 | 4,5% | 102714,33 | 1,9% | 3717,73 | 1500,00 | 1,66% | 0,00% | 717,90 | 1104,60 | 3758,80 | 4902,10 | 50% | 4552,2 | 50,2 | 6408,00 | 3,32 | 59,99 | 40,00 | 1104,8% | 0% | -11% | 1949700 | 430540 | 128,40 | 1,39 | 5,86 |
| 1988 | 4,35 | 4,90 | 10300,70 | 210331,29 | 5,0% | 105323,63 | 2,5% | 3789,69 | 1553,64 | 3,58% | 0,00% | 739,10 | 1113,60 | 4027,90 | 5070,70 | 49% | 4537,9 | 35,7 | 6742,00 | 3,32 | 62,43 | 47,00 | 1315,7% | 0% | 18% | 1997000 | 438152 | 130,30 | 1,40 | 5,90 |
| 1989 | 4,35 | 4,90 | 10730,90 | 219115,59 | 4,2% | 107199,41 | 1,8% | 3767,32 | 1581,31 | 1,78% | 0,00% | 721,50 | 963,00 | 4222,40 | 5124,20 | 48% | 4806,8 | 32 | 7062,00 | 3,32 | 65,43 | 45,00 | 1255,4% | 0% | -4% | 2044000 | 446665 | 260,10 | 3,24 | 13,61 |
| 1990 | 4,39 | 4,90 | 10465,00 | 213686,15 | -2,5% | 101968,96 | -4,9% | 2099,85 | 906,32 | -42,69% | 0,88% | 660,70 | 924,00 | 4505,88 | 5633,10 | 54% | 3379,8 | 6812,00 | 5,51 | 113,47 | 85,00 | 1442,6% | 66% | 89% | 2095600 | 440986 | 122,60 | 1,59 | 6,69 | |
| 1991 | 8,36 | 9,75 | 18910,00 | 193935,54 | -9,2% | 90231,96 | -11,5% | 509,15 | 223,30 | -75,36% | 90,29% | 348,00 | 360,90 | 7660,00 | 10261,00 | 54% | 4033,0 | 8929,00 | 39,40 | 444,39 | 140,00 | 255,3% | 615% | 65% | 2149300 | 411696 | 74,90 | 2,49 | 10,46 | |
| 1992 | 35,39 | 27,60 | 47298,00 | 171359,79 | -11,6% | 78346,65 | -13,2% | 463,46 | 205,81 | -7,83% | 323,47% | 388,50 | 418,30 | 11106,00 | 16518,00 | 35% | 5322,3 | 10187,00 | 105,07 | 288,36 | 330,00 | 214,1% | 167% | 136% | 2187200 | 384069 | 16,33 | 0,47 | 1,97 | |
| 1993 | 100,00 | 100,00 | 166219,00 | 166219,00 | -3,0% | 75042,44 | -4,2% | 419,21 | 189,26 | -8,04% | 182,55% | 382,60 | 379,00 | 18547,00 | 42763,00 | 26% | 45200,0 | 2783 | 42468,00 | 396,51 | 396,51 | 450,00 | 13,5% | 277% | 36% | 2215000 | 370302 | 59,70 | 1,89 | 7,94 |
| 1994 | 166,29 | 166,58 | 283263,00 | 170042,04 | 2,3% | 75574,24 | 0,7% | 666,69 | 304,03 | 60,64% | 66,29% | 356,10 | 258,40 | 33050,00 | 76956,00 | 27% | 62214,9 | 27594 | 61238,00 | 414,09 | 255,50 | 460,00 | 11,1% | 4% | 2% | 2250000 | 381204 | 78,49 | 3,65 | 15,31 |
| 1995 | 258,06 | 237,45 | 429207,40 | 180754,69 | 6,3% | 79278,37 | 4,9% | 860,11 | 397,96 | 30,90% | 55,18% | 473,30 | 415,30 | 42637,00 | 102045,00 | 24% | 91527,0 | 36818 | 97656,00 | 473,03 | 193,37 | 475,00 | 0,4% | 14% | 3% | 2280000 | 403847 | 114,50 | 3,31 | 13,90 |
| 1996 | 391,54 | 316,88 | 586528,90 | 185092,80 | 2,4% | 79867,44 | 0,7% | 778,92 | 364,94 | -8,30% | 51,72% | 424,30 | 450,90 | 60838,00 | 119595,00 | 20% | 135250,9 | 53733 | 121233,00 | 693,51 | 192,32 | 695 | 0,2% | 47% | 46% | 2317500 | 418293 | 107,00 | 2,85 | 11,96 |
| 1997 | 511,17 | 394,25 | 758927,00 | 192496,51 | 4,0% | 81798,54 | 2,4% | 839,91 | 396,59 | 8,68% | 30,56% | 451,50 | 468,30 | 76109,00 | 170066,00 | 22% | 180300,0 | 54933 | 176436,00 | 813,16 | 176,77 | 815 | 0,2% | 17% | 17% | 2353300 | 435061 | 175,00 | 4,48 | 18,83 |
| 1998 | 560,14 | 410,27 | 817393,40 | 199233,89 | 3,5% | 83466,23 | 2,0% | 803,06 | 379,64 | -4,27% | 9,58% | 345,20 | 472,40 | 82582,00 | 167250,00 | 20% | 207956,1 | 55576 | 201278,00 | 902,00 | 181,71 | 917 | 1,7% | 11% | 13% | 2387000 | 447121 | 93,60 | 2,38 | 9,99 |
| 1999 | 604,01 | 425,75 | 873679,20 | 205210,90 | 3,0% | 84780,38 | 1,6% | 706,61 | 336,59 | -11,34% | 7,83% | 358,00 | 425,80 | 114826,00 | 220167,00 | 25% | 253800,0 | 45052 | 1072,37 | 204,70 | 1084,5 | 1,1% | 19% | 18% | 2420500 | 470038 | 136,30 | 3,84 | 16,13 |
Last Update 03.August.01
by Otgochuluu
1. Mongolian CPI (Consumer Price Index) base 1981: This series has been generated
by using following sources; 1980-1989 (base 1978=100, The Mongolian People's
Republic: Toward a market Economy, International Monetary Fund, Washington DC,
April 1991, page 61.) 1990's value was estimated. 1991-1994 (base 1991=100,
IFS, Feb 1996), 1993-1999 (base 1995=100, IFS, Aug 2000),
2. CPI, base 1993, these values have been calculated by using CPI, base 1981
CPIt(base 1993)= CPIt(base 1981)*100/ CPI1993(base 1981)
3. GDP deflator (1993=100) GDP deflator values between 1980-1992 were in IFSYearbook 1995, page 547. To estimate from 1993 to 1999, GDP growth rate 1985 and 1989-1998 are used. They have been taken from the Appendix of Human Development Report Mongolia 2000.
Deflatort(base1990)= GDPt(current)*100/real GDPt(base1990)
Real GDPt(base 1990)=(growth rate+1)*real GDPt-1
Deflatort(base1993)= Deflatort(base1990)*100/Deflator1993(base1990)
4. Mongolian GDP, in million togrogs, IFS line 99b, 1980-1992 (1995), 1993 -1997 (Aug 2000), 1998 and 1999 (Statsitical brochure of Central Statistical Office of Mongolia)
5. real GDP, base 1993 prices, in million togrog real GDPt(base 1993)= GDPt(current)*100/ Deflatort(base1993)
6. GDP growth
GDP growth = (real GDPt(base 1993) - real GDPt-1(base 1993))*100/ real GDPt-1(base 1993)
7. real per capita GDP (in 1993 prices)
real per capita GDPt ( base1993) = real GDPt(base 1993)/populationt
8. annual growth of real per capita GDP (in 1993 prices) annual growth of real per capita GDP (base 1993)= (real per capita GDPt ( base1993)- real per capita GDPt-1 ( base1993))*100/ real per capita GDPt-1 ( base1993)
9. GDP in dollar (official rate), in million US dollar
GDPt (in dollar) = GDPt(current)/official ratet
10. USA CPI base 93
11. Real GDP in million US Dollar, base 1993
Real GDP (in US Dollar,base 1993) = GDPt (in dollar)*100/USACPIt base 93
12. real per capita GDP (in 1993 US dollar)
real per capita GDPt ( in US $, base1993) = real GDPt(in US$, base 1993)/populationt
13. growth rate of real per capita GDP (in US Dollar) growth rate of real per capita GDPt (in US Dollar,base 1993) =
(real per capita GDPt (in US Dollar, (base 1993) - (real per capita GDPt-1 (in
US Dollar, base 1993)*100/ (real per capita GDPt-1 (in US Dollar, base 1993)
14. inflation
inflationt(base 1993) = (CPIt(base 1993)-CPIt-1(base 1993))*100/ CPIt-1(base 1993)
15. Domestic credit, in million togrogs: Domestic credit 1980 and between 1985-1990 (IMF,Mongolian People's Republic: Toward a Market Economy, April 1991. Page 22) IFS, line 32, 1991-1992 (1995), 1993 onwards (Aug 2000)
16. Domestic credit as a percentage of GDP, million to’grogs. Domestic creditt as a percentage of GDP = Domestic creditt *100/GDPt(current price)
17. exports, million US Dollar, :Mongolian International Transactions. Exports, IFS, 1995 (from 1985-1994) and 2000 (1995 onward). Line 70..d data for 1980-1984 period were approximately calculated from IMF brochure that is titled 'Mongolian People's Republic: Towards a Market Economy', page 71,
18. exports, million to’grog exports, million togrog = (exports, million US $)*official rate of togrogs against US$
19. EXP/GDP % (togrog). Exportt as a percentage of GDP = Exportt *100/GDPt(current)
20. imports, million US Dollar Mongolian International Transactions. Impors, IFS, 1995 (from 1985-1994) and 2000 (1995 onward). Line 70..d, data for 1980-1984 period were approximately calculated from IMF brochure that is titled 'Mongolian People's Republic: Towards a Market Economy', page 71,
21. imports, million togrog imports, million togrog = (imports, million US $)*official rate of togrogs against US$
22. IMP/GDP %, Import as a percentage of GDP = Importt *100/GDPt(current)
23. Trade openess ratio
24. Trade deficit or surplus as a percentage of GDP
25. M1, in millions of togrogs: 1980 and between 1985-1989 (IMF,Mongolian People's Republic: Toward a Market Economy, April 1991. Page 22) IFS, line 34, 1991-1992 (1995), 1993 onwards (Aug 2000)
26. Money supply - M2, in millions of togrogs:
M2=M1+Quasi Money, 1980 and between 1985-1989 (IMF,Mongolian People's Republic: Toward a Market
Economy, April 1991. Page 22) IFS, line 35, 1991-1992 (1995), 1993 onwards (Aug
2000),
27. Financial deepening , M2/GDP%
28. Investment, in million togrogs
29. Investment as a percentage of GDP. INV/GDP% = Investment*100/GDP
30. Savings of population, millions of togrogs
31. Saving as a percentage of GDP. Sav/GDP% = Saving*100/GDP
32. GOV expenditure, in million togrogs
33. Government expenditure as a percentage of GDP. GovEXP/GDP= Government expenditure*100/GDP
34. official exchange rates Official exchange rate, 1980-1994 (various edition of World currency yearbook), 1995-1999 Montlhly leaflet of Bank of Mongolia
35. real official exchange rates
real official exchange ratest = (USA CPIt (base 1993)/Mongolian CPIt (base 1993))* official ratet
36. black market exchange rates: 1980-1994 (various edition of World currency yerabook), 1995-1999 Montlhly leaflet of Bank of Mongolia
37. black market premuim. black market premium = (black market ratet-official ratet)/official ratet
38. rate of devaluation exchange rate (official). rate of devaluation exchange ratet (official) = (official ratet - official ratet-1 )/official ratet-1
39. rate of devaluation exchange rate (black market). rate of devaluation exchange ratet (black market)= (black market ratet - black market ratet-1 )/ black market ratet-1
40. population source: Brochure of Minister of Education 1999, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
41. secondary enrolment: Brochure of Minister of Education 1999, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
42. Secondary enrolment as percentage of population. SEC/POP %= secondary enrolmentt*100/ populationt
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