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Karate Terms
Home > About > Karate Terms > Dojo Etiquette


The word dojo literally means 'place of the way' - it is the place where Zanshin Shotokan is taught.

In the Zanshin Shotokan dojo, the observation of basic forms of etiquette is integral to the creation of a respectful and attentive atmosphere, which is conducive to learning.

Please select the links below to find out more:

Top of page Bowing

Bowing is an appropriate way of showing gratitude and humility, while at the same time placing one's mind in a state of peace which is necessary for the right training.

Top of page Entering the Dojo

When entering the dojo:

  • Bow
  • Bow to the teacher
  • Bow to the Blackbelts in general

Top of page If you are late

If you are late:

  • Bow as you enter
  • Assume Za-zen (kneeling position)
  • Bow towards the class and the teacher in general
  • Wait until the Teacher motions you to join in
  • Then get up and join the class

Top of page If you have to leave early

If you have to go early:

  • Obtain the Sensei's permission before the class commences
  • As the time arrives you bow to the Sensei, and wait for his acknowledgement, then,
  • Reverse the procedure for Late Arrivals (as above)

Top of page Your attitude

Always enter the dojo with an empty mind. If you think you know already, it will be difficult for you to learn. Never come to training when you have ingested any type of drug or alcohol. Any negative feelings you might harbour must be left outside the dojo - there is no room for them inside.

Always arrive at the dojo with plenty of time to sign in, change into your gi, and enter the dojo at least 5 minutes before class is to begin.

Top of page Dress and Cleanliness

The dojo should be kept spotless. If you see something that indicates otherwise (for example some rubbish or dirt on the floor), don't wait for someone else to correct it. This is part of your training

Your gi should always be clean and mended. Your body, and in particular your feet, must be very clean before you step onto the dojo floor. Keep fingernails and toenails trimmed.

No rings, watches, jewellery of any kind should be worn during training.

Top of page During Class

Begin and end exercises with a bow. Do not leave the dojo floor without obtaining the permission of the instructor. Never interrupt the class to question unnecessarily. If you must ask a question, wait until the appropriate moment.

Do not call out or interrupt the instructor while he / she is teaching. There should never be conversation of any kind while the instructor is demonstrating. When training with your partner, speak only when necessary.

For reasons of safety, respect and courtesy, it is essential that the instructions of the Sensei are followed exactly. Many Karate techniques can be dangerous if not practised properly. Emphasis should be placed on learning as much as possible through intense observation and concentrated practise. Questions should saved when they are really necessary.

Always acknowledge orders with "OOS".

Top of page The Sensei

Always call your teacher 'Sensei', even privately. Every teacher is to be treated with respect at all times. Never compare one instructor with another. Every Sensei has something unique to share with you - your job is to discover it.