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On 1 March 2002, the United Nations Postal Administration (UNPA) issued
eight new definitive stamps to meet current and make-up postage rates,
in which one for New York US value, one for Geneva Franc value and six
euro values on the occasion when the new euro banknotes and coins will
be put into circulation across Europe.
The 80-cent definitive stamp illustrates children celebrating the hobby
of philately. The F.s. 1,30 definitive stamp is a photo of a view from
the Palais des Nations on the Armillary Sphere in the Ariana Park. The
six euro definitive stamps are photographs of various sites in Austria.
The photographs are credited to ?terreich Werbung and were adapted as stamps
by Rorie Katz (United Nations). All the stamps are printed in sheets of
20 stamps. Four marginal inscriptions appear on each sheet, two in the
left margin and two in the right margin, and consist of the United Nations
emblem with the text "UNITED NATIONS" above the emblem and the year "2002"
below the emblem. In addition, one copyright symbol appear in the lower
left margin.
The Palais des Nations The Palais des Nations stands in the 55-acre Ariana Park known for its beautiful trees, many of which were planted when the property belonged to the Geneva family of Revilliod de la Rive. It was Gustave Revilliod who bequeathed the park to the City of Geneva in 1890. The Armillary Sphere is situated in the Court of Honour of the Palais des Nations, facing the Assembly building. It was presented to the League of Nations in 1939 by a private American society, the Woodrow Wilson Foundation, in memory of President Wilson, founder of the League. The bronze sphere represents the signs of the zodiac. It was designed by the American sculptor Paul Manship and was cast and finished in Italy by Bruno Bearzi. The sphere rotates in the same direction as the earth and is inclined at the same angle. Semmering-Bahn The Semmering Railway, built over 41 km of high mountains between 1848
and 1854, is one of the greatest feats of civil engineering of this pioneering
phase of railway building. The quality of its tunnels, viaducts and other
works has ensured the continuous use of the line up to the present day.
It runs past a background of a spectacular mountain landscape containing
many fine recreational buildings resulting from the opening up of the area
with the advent of the railway. With the construction of the Semmering
Railway, areas of great natural beauty became more easily accessible, and
as a result these were developed for residential and recreational use,
creating a new form of cultural landscape.
Pferdeschwemme, Salzburg The Pferdeschwemme, or horse-pond, situated on Herbert-von-Karajan-Platz
in Salzburg, was planned and built by Fischer von Erlach around 1695. Here
the horses of the archbishop's stables could drink and were washed. The
horse frescoes are by court painter Franz Anton Ebner, the middle group
showing a fresco of a horse trader by M. B. Mandl. The frescoes serve as
an encasement of the former quarry. The magnificent Schwemme underlines
the significance of horses in the baroque period. Behind the Pferdeschwemme
is the Sigmundstor Sigmund's Gate), which was created in the eighteenth
century to join the old quarter and the quarter called Riedenburg.
Ruine Aggstein an der Donau The Aggstein ruin, beautifully situated on top of a rock 300 m above
the Danube valley, was first documented as a stone castle built during
the first quarter of the twelfth century. In 1181, the castle became the
property of the Kuenringer, landed gentry of medieval times who colonized
large parts of the Waldviertel region north of the Danube. In 1230 and
1295, the castle was attacked and conquered by adversaries. It progressively
deteriorated, and efforts to reconstruct it were finished in 1436. After
that it went through several transformations. In 1529, the Turks converted
it into an artillery defence, and in 1606 it was renovated in Renaissance
style. When it came into the possession of Count R?iger von Starhemberg
in 1685, Aggstein deteriorated. Stones and wooden beams were removed from
the walls to build the Monastery of Langegg. Today only stone walls and
Gothic remnants remain of this historic structure.
Hallstatt The Hallstatt region comprises a multifaceted natural landscape that
includes both historic and cultural dimensions. With its unique network
of caves and variety of flora and fauna, the region is considered a complex
phenomenon. Human activity in the magnificent natural landscape of the
Salzkammergut region began in prehistoric times, when its deposits of salt
began to be exploited as early as the second millennium B.C. This resource
formed the basis of the prosperity of the area up to the middle of the
twentieth century, a prosperity that is reflected in the fine architecture
of the town of Hallstatt.
Stift Melk an der Donau The Stift Melk (Melk Abbey) has been a great cultural and spiritual
centre for more than 1,000 years. It was first a Babenberger castle, and
then in 1089 it was transformed into a Benedictine monastery by Margrave
Leopold II. For over 900 years, monks have lived there in observance of
the rules formulated by Saint Benedict. Throughout its history, the convent
of Melk has contributed significantly to the arts, music and natural sciences.
Connected to the monastery are a school and a library, which houses a collection
of precious medieval manuscripts and famous ceiling frescoes by Paul Troger.
A grandiose baroque building structure was erected between 1702 to 1736
under the then Abbot of Melk, Berthold Dietmayr, and the great Austrian
architect Jakob Prandtauer. Today the abbey building is Austria's most
famous example of baroque archictecture and remains an important cultural
ensemble of Europe.
Kapitelschwemme, Salzburg The Kapitelschwemme forms the centre of the spacious Kapitelplatz in
Salzburg. It is an example of Prince Archbishop Wolf Dietrich's radical
reconstruction of Salzburg by which he intended to turn medieval Salzburg
into the Rome of the Renaissance popes. This fountain is picturesquely
framed with willow trees and was originally used to wash horses. It was
created in 1732 by Franz Anton Danreiter, by order of Archbishop Leopold
Freiherr von Firmians. The Neptune sculpture with the sea horses is by
Josef Anton Pfaffinger. The alcove protruding from the house at the corner
of Kaigasse and Kapitelgasse was not, as one would assume, a purely decorative
statement but had a tangible political function. From this viewpoint the
road traffic in the government quarters could be conveniently controlled.
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Original information and image from United
Nations Post Administration
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