Unit 2 

Curriculum Cesign For The Elementary school

            Both Mathematics and Science, unlike Social Studies and Language Arts, benefit from an exploratory curriculum.  The hands on, manipulative, constructivist approach with many experiments and authentic learning experiences will help solidify the concepts in the minds of the students.   Research has shown this approach to be an important tool for teaching students of all learning styles.  By applying the 6 step lesson plan technique you can meet the learning styles of all learners.  Those who need to know the reason why (anticipatory set, objective), those who are interested in what (direct instruction), those who as the question how (experiments in the guided practice) and those who are interested in what if (individual practice and closure or evaluation).

            Begin to ask yourself the question: How can I help my students experience this concept or idea.  What hands on, manipulative experiment will help them to see the concepts I want to emphasize.  By presenting material in this manner you will capture the excitement of the young learner and help curb the tendency to misbehave.  You will reach those who are typically disenfranchised by the educational community…..those who make up the 40% of our student body who do not successfully process in the worksheet, drill and practice mode, those who make up the largest percentage of students who would drop out or end up in opportunity school.

            The hands-on approach also addresses one of the major deficiencies of the US math curriculum.  The 3rd annual TIMMS study, an international test of Math and Science has determined the US curriculum is lacking in allowing students the processing of information.  We tend to try to boil all teaching down to a procedure, a step-by-step approach to problem solving.  This actually does damage to the student’s ability to solve problems, rather than allowing them to successfully able to solve problems.  The inclusion of manipulatives, projects and realia will give teachers a method of introducing concept processing to our students.

            View the article in ASCD Leadership:  www.ascd.org; publications; archived publications volume 61; Feb 2004; Improving Mathematics Teaching

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