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I
- Our brains ache, in the merciless iced east winds that knife us . . .
- Wearied we keep awake because the night is silent . . .
- Low drooping flares confuse our memory of the salient . . .
- Worried by silence, sentries whisper, curious, nervous,
- But nothing happens.
- Watching, we hear the mad gusts tugging on the wire.
- Like twitching agonies of men among its brambles.
- Northward incessantly, the flickering gunnery rumbles,
- Far off, like a dull rumour of some other war.
- What are we doing here?
- The poignant misery of dawn begins to grow . . .
- We only know war lasts, rain soaks, and clouds sag stormy.
- Dawn massing in the east her melancholy army
- Attacks once more in ranks on shivering ranks of gray,
- But nothing happens.
- Sudden successive flights of bullets streak the silence.
- Less deadly than the air that shudders black with snow,
- With sidelong flowing flakes that flock, pause and renew,
- We watch them wandering up and down the wind's nonchalance,
- But nothing happens.
II
- Pale flakes with lingering stealth come feeling for our faces -- -
- We cringe in holes, back on forgotten dreams, and stare, snow-dazed,
- Deep into grassier ditches. So we drowse, sun-dozed,
- Littered with blossoms trickling where the blackbird fusses.
- Is it that we are dying?
- Slowly our ghosts drag home: glimpsing the sunk fires glozed
- With crusted dark-red jewels; crickets jingle there;
- For hours the innocent mice rejoice: the house is theirs;
- Shutters and doors all closed: on us the doors are closed -- -
- We turn back to our dying.
- Since we believe not otherwise can kind fires burn;
- Now ever suns smile true on child, or field, or fruit.
- For God's invincible spring our love is made afraid;
- Therefore, not loath, we lie out here; therefore were born,
- For love of God seems dying.
- To-night, His frost will fasten on this mud and us,
- Shrivelling many hands and puckering foreheads crisp.
- The burying-party, picks and shovels in their shaking grasp,
- Pause over half-known faces. All their eyes are ice,
- But nothing happens.
- Halted against the shade of a last hill,
- They fed, and, lying easy, were at ease
- And, finding comfortable chests and knees
- Carelessly slept. But many there stood still
- To face the stark, blank sky beyond the ridge,
- Knowing their feet had come to the end of the world.
- Marvelling they stood, and watched the long grass swirled
- By the May breeze, murmurous with wasp and midge,
- For though the summer oozed into their veins
- Like the injected drug for their bones' pains,
- Sharp on their souls hung the imminent line of grass,
- Fearfully flashed the sky's mysterious glass.
- Hour after hour they ponder the warm field -- -
- And the far valley behind, where the buttercups
- Had blessed with gold their slow boots coming up,
- Where even the little brambles would not yield,
- But clutched and clung to them like sorrowing hands;
- They breathe like trees unstirred.
- Till like a cold gust thrilled the little word
- At which each body and its soul begird
- And tighten them for battle. No alarms
- Of bugles, no high flags, no clamorous haste -- -
- Only a lift and flare of eyes that faced
- The sun, like a friend with whom their love is done.
- O larger shone that smile against the sun, -- -
- Mightier than his whose bounty these have spurned.
- So, soon they topped the hill, and raced together
- Over an open stretch of herb and heather
- Exposed. And instantly the whole sky burned
- With fury against them; and soft sudden cups
- Opened in thousands for their blood; and the green slopes
- Chasmed and steepened sheer to infinite space.
- Of them who running on that last high place
- Leapt to swift unseen bullets, or went up
- On the hot blast and fury of hell's upsurge,
- Or plunged and fell away past this world's verge,
- Some say God caught them even before they fell.
- But what say such as from existence' brink
- Ventured but drave too swift to sink.
- The few who rushed in the body to enter hell,
- And there out-fiending all its fiends and flames
- With superhuman inhumanities,
- Long-famous glories, immemorial shames -- -
- And crawling slowly back, have by degrees
- Regained cool peaceful air in wonder -- -
- Why speak they not of comrades that went under?
- I mind as 'ow the night afore that show
- Us five got talking, -- - we was in the know,
- "Over the top to-morrer; boys, we're for it,
- First wave we are, first ruddy wave; that's tore it."
- "Ah well," says Jimmy, -- - an' 'e's seen some scrappin' -- -
- "There ain't more nor five things as can 'appen;
- Ye get knocked out; else wounded -- - bad or cushy;
- Scuppered; or nowt except yer feeling mushy."
- One of us got the knock-out, blown to chops.
- T'other was hurt, like, losin' both 'is props.
- An' one, to use the word of 'ypocrites,
- 'Ad the misfortoon to be took by Fritz.
- Now me, I wasn't scratched, praise God Almighty
- (Though next time please I'll thank 'im for a blighty),
- But poor young Jim, 'e's livin' an' 'e's not;
- 'E reckoned 'e'd five chances, an' 'e's 'ad;
- 'E's wounded, killed, and pris'ner, all the lot -- -
- The ruddy lot all rolled in one. Jim's mad.
- "I will to the King,
- And offer him consolation in his trouble,
- For that man there has set his teeth to die,
- And being one that hates obedience,
- Discipline, and orderliness of life,
- I cannot mourn him."
-
W. B. Yeats.
- Patting goodbye, doubtless they told the lad
- He'd always show the Hun a brave man's face;
- Father would sooner him dead than in disgrace, -- -
- Was proud to see him going, aye, and glad.
- Perhaps his Mother whimpered how she'd fret
- Until he got a nice, safe wound to nurse.
- Sisters would wish girls too could shoot, charge, curse, . . .
- Brothers -- - would send his favourite cigarette,
- Each week, month after month, they wrote the same,
- Thinking him sheltered in some Y.M. Hut,
- Where once an hour a bullet missed its aim
- And misses teased the hunger of his brain.
- His eyes grew old with wincing, and his hand
- Reckless with ague. Courage leaked, as sand
- From the best sandbags after years of rain.
- But never leave, wound, fever, trench-foot, shock,
- Untrapped the wretch. And death seemed still withheld
- For torture of lying machinally shelled,
- At the pleasure of this world's Powers who'd run amok.
- He'd seen men shoot their hands, on night patrol,
- Their people never knew. Yet they were vile.
- "Death sooner than dishonour, that's the style!"
- So Father said.
- One dawn, our wire patrol
- Carried him. This time, Death had not missed.
- We could do nothing, but wipe his bleeding cough.
- Could it be accident? -- - Rifles go off . . .
- Not sniped? No. (Later they found the English ball.)
- It was the reasoned crisis of his soul.
- Against the fires that would not burn him whole
- But kept him for death's perjury and scoff
- And life's half-promising, and both their riling.
- With him they buried the muzzle his teeth had kissed,
- And truthfully wrote the Mother "Tim died smiling."
- Move him into the sun -- -
- Gently its touch awoke him once,
- At home, whispering of fields unsown.
- Always it woke him, even in France,
- Until this morning and this snow.
- If anything might rouse him now
- The kind old sun will know.
- Think how it wakes the seeds -- -
- Woke, once, the clays of a cold star.
- Are limbs so dear-achieved, are sides
- Full-nerved, -- - still warm, -- - too hard to stir?
- Was it for this the clay grew tall?
- -- O what made fatuous sunbeams toil
- To break earth's sleep at all?
- Head to limp head, the sunk-eyed wounded scanned
- Yesterday's Mail; the casualties (typed small)
- And (large) Vast Booty from our Latest Haul.
- Also, they read of Cheap Homes, not yet planned;
- For, said the paper, "When this war is done
- The men's first instinct will be making homes.
- Meanwhile their foremost need is aerodromes,
- It being certain war has just begun.
- Peace would do wrong to our undying dead, -- -
- The sons we offered might regret they died
- If we got nothing lasting in their stead.
- We must be solidly indemnified.
- Though all be worthy Victory which all bought,
- We rulers sitting in this ancient spot
- Would wrong our very selves if we forgot
- The greatest glory will be theirs who fought,
- Who kept this nation in integrity."
- Nation? -- - The half-limbed readers did not chafe
- But smiled at one another curiously
- Like secret men who know their secret safe.
- This is the thing they know and never speak,
- That England one by one had fled to France
- (Not many elsewhere now save under France).
- Pictures of these broad smiles appear each week,
- And people in whose voice real feeling rings
- Say: How they smile! They're happy now, poor things.
23rd September 1918.
- His fingers wake, and flutter up the bed.
- His eyes come open with a pull of will,
- Helped by the yellow may-flowers by his head.
- A blind-cord drawls across the window-sill . . .
- How smooth the floor of the ward is! what a rug!
- And who's that talking, somewhere out of sight?
- Why are they laughing? What's inside that jug?
- "Nurse! Doctor!" "Yes; all right, all right."
- But sudden dusk bewilders all the air -- -
- There seems no time to want a drink of water.
- Nurse looks so far away. And everywhere
- Music and roses burnt through crimson slaughter.
- Cold; cold; he's cold; and yet so hot:
- And there's no light to see the voices by -- -
- No time to dream, and ask -- - he knows not what.
(Being the philosophy of many Soldiers.)
- Sit on the bed; I'm blind, and three parts shell,
- Be careful; can't shake hands now; never shall.
- Both arms have mutinied against me -- - brutes.
- My fingers fidget like ten idle brats.
- I tried to peg out soldierly -- - no use!
- One dies of war like any old disease.
- This bandage feels like pennies on my eyes.
- I have my medals? -- - Discs to make eyes close.
- My glorious ribbons? -- - Ripped from my own back
- In scarlet shreds. (That's for your poetry book.)
- A short life and a merry one, my brick!
- We used to say we'd hate to live dead old, -- -
- Yet now . . . I'd willingly be puffy, bald,
- And patriotic. Buffers catch from boys
- At least the jokes hurled at them. I suppose
- Little I'd ever teach a son, but hitting,
- Shooting, war, hunting, all the arts of hurting.
- Well, that's what I learnt, -- - that, and making money.
- Your fifty years ahead seem none too many?
- Tell me how long I've got? God! For one year
- To help myself to nothing more than air!
- One Spring! Is one too good to spare, too long?
- Spring wind would work its own way to my lung,
- And grow me legs as quick as lilac-shoots.
- My servant's lamed, but listen how he shouts!
- When I'm lugged out, he'll still be good for that.
- Here in this mummy-case, you know, I've thought
- How well I might have swept his floors for ever,
- I'd ask no night off when the bustle's over,
- Enjoying so the dirt. Who's prejudiced
- Against a grimed hand when his own's quite dust,
- Less live than specks that in the sun-shafts turn,
- Less warm than dust that mixes with arms' tan?
- I'd love to be a sweep, now, black as Town,
- Yes, or a muckman. Must I be his load?
- O Life, Life, let me breathe, -- - a dug-out rat!
- Not worse than ours the existences rats lead -- -
- Nosing along at night down some safe vat,
- They find a shell-proof home before they rot.
- Dead men may envy living mites in cheese,
- Or good germs even. Microbes have their joys,
- And subdivide, and never come to death,
- Certainly flowers have the easiest time on earth.
- "I shall be one with nature, herb, and stone."
- Shelley would tell me. Shelley would be stunned;
- The dullest Tommy hugs that fancy now.
- "Pushing up daisies," is their creed, you know.
- To grain, then, go my fat, to buds my sap,
- For all the usefulness there is in soap.
- D'you think the Boche will ever stew man-soup?
- Some day, no doubt, if . . .
-
Friend, be very sure
- I shall be better off with plants that share
- More peaceably the meadow and the shower.
- Soft rains will touch me, -- - as they could touch once,
- And nothing but the sun shall make me ware.
- Your guns may crash around me. I'll not hear;
- Or, if I wince, I shall not know I wince.
- Don't take my soul's poor comfort for your jest.
- Soldiers may grow a soul when turned to fronds,
- But here the thing's best left at home with friends.
- My soul's a little grief, grappling your chest,
- To climb your throat on sobs; easily chased
- On other sighs and wiped by fresher winds.
- Carry my crying spirit till it's weaned
- To do without what blood remained these wounds.
(Another version of "A Terre".) To Siegfried Sassoon
- My arms have mutinied against me -- - brutes!
- My fingers fidget like ten idle brats,
- My back's been stiff for hours, damned hours.
- Death never gives his squad a Stand-at-ease.
- I can't read. There: it's no use. Take your book.
- A short life and a merry one, my buck!
- We said we'd hate to grow dead old. But now,
- Not to live old seems awful: not to renew
- My boyhood with my boys, and teach 'em hitting,
- Shooting and hunting, -- - all the arts of hurting!
- -- Well, that's what I learnt. That, and making money.
- Your fifty years in store seem none too many;
- But I've five minutes. God! For just two years
- To help myself to this good air of yours!
- One Spring! Is one too hard to spare? Too long?
- Spring air would find its own way to my lung,
- And grow me legs as quick as lilac-shoots.
- Yes, there's the orderly. He'll change the sheets
- When I'm lugged out, oh, couldn't I do that?
- Here in this coffin of a bed, I've thought
- I'd like to kneel and sweep his floors for ever, -- -
- And ask no nights off when the bustle's over,
- For I'd enjoy the dirt; who's prejudiced
- Against a grimed hand when his own's quite dust, -- -
- Less live than specks that in the sun-shafts turn?
- Dear dust, -- - in rooms, on roads, on faces' tan!
- I'd love to be a sweep's boy, black as Town;
- Yes, or a muckman. Must I be his load?
- A flea would do. If one chap wasn't bloody,
- Or went stone-cold, I'd find another body.
- Which I shan't manage now. Unless it's yours.
- I shall stay in you, friend, for some few hours.
- You'll feel my heavy spirit chill your chest,
- And climb your throat on sobs, until it's chased
- On sighs, and wiped from off your lips by wind.
- I think on your rich breathing, brother, I'll be weaned
- To do without what blood remained me from my wound.
5th December 1917.
- He sat in a wheeled chair, waiting for dark,
- And shivered in his ghastly suit of grey,
- Legless, sewn short at elbow. Through the park
- Voices of boys rang saddening like a hymn,
- Voices of play and pleasure after day,
- Till gathering sleep had mothered them from him.
- About this time Town used to swing so gay
- When glow-lamps budded in the light-blue trees
- And girls glanced lovelier as the air grew dim,
- -- In the old times, before he threw away his knees.
- Now he will never feel again how slim
- Girls' waists are, or how warm their subtle hands,
- All of them touch him like some queer disease.
- There was an artist silly for his face,
- For it was younger than his youth, last year.
- Now he is old; his back will never brace;
- He's lost his colour very far from here,
- Poured it down shell-holes till the veins ran dry,
- And half his lifetime lapsed in the hot race,
- And leap of purple spurted from his thigh.
- One time he liked a bloodsmear down his leg,
- After the matches carried shoulder-high.
- It was after football, when he'd drunk a peg,
- He thought he'd better join. He wonders why . . .
- Someone had said he'd look a god in kilts.
- That's why; and maybe, too, to please his Meg,
- Aye, that was it, to please the giddy jilts,
- He asked to join. He didn't have to beg;
- Smiling they wrote his lie; aged nineteen years.
- Germans he scarcely thought of; and no fears
- Of Fear came yet. He thought of jewelled hilts
- For daggers in plaid socks; of smart salutes;
- And care of arms; and leave; and pay arrears;
- Esprit de corps; and hints for young recruits.
- And soon, he was drafted out with drums and cheers.
- Some cheered him home, but not as crowds cheer Goal.
- Only a solemn man who brought him fruits
- Thanked him; and then inquired about his soul.
- Now, he will spend a few sick years in Institutes,
- And do what things the rules consider wise,
- And take whatever pity they may dole.
- To-night he noticed how the women's eyes
- Passed from him to the strong men that were whole.
- How cold and late it is! Why don't they come
- And put him into bed? Why don't they come?
- After the blast of lightning from the east,
- The flourish of loud clouds, the Chariot throne,
- After the drums of time have rolled and ceased
- And from the bronze west long retreat is blown,
- Shall Life renew these bodies? Of a truth
- All death will he annul, all tears assuage?
- Or fill these void veins full again with youth
- And wash with an immortal water age?
- When I do ask white Age, he saith not so, -- -
- "My head hangs weighed with snow."
- And when I hearken to the Earth she saith
- My fiery heart sinks aching. It is death.
- Mine ancient scars shall not be glorified
- Nor my titanic tears the seas be dried."
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