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    [ research help ] [ credits ] Some Women withUnitarian and Universalist
 Connections

 Listed in order of their birth years. American
    unless otherwise indicated. 
Anne Hutchinson 1591-1643 Nonconformist
(religious leader, dissenter; considered a pioneer in religious freedom in America)Anne
        Bradstreet 1612-1672 Nonconformist
      
      Anna
        Laetitia Aiken Barbauld 1743-1825 Unitarian (British)
      
      Judith Sargent Murray
        1751-1820 Universalist
      (poet and author; wrote essay on
        feminism: 1790 "On the Equality of the Sexes" (Rossi, 1973))Mary
        Wollstonecraft 1759-1797 Unitarian; married Unitarian minister
      
      Mary Moody Emerson 1774-1863 Unitarian
      
      Maria Cook 1779-1835 Universalist
      (jailed after preaching Universalism)Lucy Barnes 1780-1809 Universalist
      (Universalist writer, poet)Eliza Lee Cabot Follen 1787-1860 Unitarian
      (children's author, abolitionist; she, with husband Charles Follen,
        Harvard German instructor, introduced the Christmas tree custom to America)Eliza Farrar 1791-1870 Quaker, Unitarian
      (children's author, abolitionist)Lucretia Mott
        1793-1880 Quaker, Free Religious Association
      (reformer: abolition, feminism, peace, temperance, liberal religion; cousin of Phebe Hanaford)Frederika
        Bremer 1801-1865 Unitarian (Swedish)
      (novelist, feminist, pacifist)Harriet Martineau
        1802-1876 British Unitarian
      (writer, social critic, journalist, feminist)Lydia
        Maria Francis Child 1802-1880 Unitarian
      
      Dorothea Lynde Dix
        1802-1887 Unitarian
      (mental health reformer, prison reformer, poet)Elizabeth Palmer Peabody 1804-1894 Unitarian,
        Transcendentalist
      
      Sarah Flower
        Adams 1805-1848 Unitarian (British)
      
      Mary Tyler Peabody Mann 1806-1887
        Unitarian
      
      Maria Weston Chapman 1806-1885 Unitarian
      
      Mary Carpenter 1807-1877 Unitarian (British)
      (abolitionist, teacher, juvenile justice reformer)Sophia Peabody Hawthorne 1809-1871 Unitarian
      
      Fanny Kemble
        1809-1893 Unitarian (British)
      (poet, Shakespearean actress;
        author of "Journal of a Residence on a Georgian Plantation in 1838-39")Margaret Fuller
        1810-1850 Unitarian, Transcendentalist
      Elizabeth Gaskell
        1810-1865 Unitarian
      
       Ellen Sturgis Hooper
        1812-1848 Transcendentalist Unitarian
      
      Elizabeth Cady Stanton 1815-1902 Unitarian
      
      Lydia Moss Bradley
        1816-1908 Unitarian and Universalist
      
      Charlotte Saunders Cushman 1816-1876 Unitarian
      
      Lucy Stone 1818-1893 Unitarian
      
      Sallie Holley 1818-1893 Unitarian
      
      Maria Mitchell
        1818-1889 Unitarian
      
      Caroline Sturgis Tappan 1819-1868
        Transcendentalist Unitarian
      
      Julia Ward Howe 1819-1910 Unitarian, Free Religious Association
      
      Lydia Pinkham
        1819-1883 Universalist (eclectic)
      (patent medicine inventor, businesswoman,
        advertising writer, advice columnist)Florence Nightingale 1820-1910 British
        Unitarian
      (nurse; founded nursing as a modern profession; mathematician: invented the pie chart)Mary Ashton Rice Livermore 1820-1905
      
      Susan Brownell
        Anthony 1820-1906 Unitarian and Quaker
      
      Alice Cary1820-1871 Universalist
      (author,
        poet, abolitionist, suffragist; sister of Phoebe Cary)Clara Barton
        1821-1912 Universalist
      
      
        Elizabeth Blackwell 1821-1910 Unitarian and Episcopalian
      
      Caroline Wells Healey Dall 1822-1912 Unitarian
      
      Frances Power Cobbe 1822-1904 Unitarian (British)
      (feminist,
        anti-vivisectionist)Elizabeth Cabot Cary Agassiz 1822-1907 Unitarian
      (scientist, author, educator, first president of Radcliffe College; married to Louis
        Agassiz)Sarah Hammond
        Palfrey 1823-1914
      
      Phoebe
        Cary 1824-1871 Universalist
      (poet,
        abolitionist, suffragist; sister of Alice Cary)Ednah Dow Littlehale Cheney 1824-1904 Universalist, Unitarian, Free
        Religious Association
      (civil rights activist, suffragist, editor)Antoinette Brown Blackwell
        1825-1921 Congregational and Unitarian minister
      (minister, author, lecturer: first woman ordained as a Protestant minister in the US by
        a "recognized denomination"; later married Samuel Blackwell, brother of Elizabeth and Emily Blackwell
        and of Henry Blackwell, married to Lucy Stone)Frances
        Ellen Watkins Harper 1825-1911 Unitarian
      (writer, poet,
        abolitionist, feminist, temperance advocate) [portrait]Emily
        Blackwell 1826-1910 Unitarian
      
      Matilda Joslyn Gage
        1826-1898 Unitarian
      (suffragist, reformer; her
        daughter Maud married L. Frank Baum,
        author of The Wizard of Oz.) (Gage retained her membership in the Baptist church;
        later became a Theosophist.)Maria Cummins 1827-1866 Unitarian
      
      Barbara Leigh Smith
        Bodichon 1827-1891Unitarian (British)
      
      Phebe Ann Coffin Hanaford 1829-1921
        Universalist
      
      Abigail May Williams 1829-1888
      Emily
        Dickinson 1830-1886 Transcendentalist
      
      Helen Hunt Jackson 1830-1885 Transcendentalist
      (author;
        proponent of Indian rights) (no church connection as an adult)Louisa May Alcott 1832-1888 Transcendentalist
      
      Jane Andrews 1833-1887 Unitarian
      (educator, children's author)Rebecca Sophia Clarke
        1833 -1906 Unitarian
      
      Annie Adams Field 1834-1915 Unitarian
      (author, literary hostess, charity worker; married to James Fields, editor of the Atlantic;
        after his death lived with Sarah Orne
        Jewitt, author)Olympia Brown
        1835-1926 Universalist
      
      Augusta Jane Chapin 1836-1905 Universalist
      (minister, activist; one of the chief organizers of the Parliament of the World's Religions,
        1893, especially of participation of many women of a variety of faiths in this event.)Ada C. Bowles 1836-1928 Universalist
      (suffragist, abolitionist, temperance supporter, home economist)Fanny Baker Ames 1840-1931 Unitarian
      (charity organizer; suffragist, teacher; leader of the Unitarian Women's Auxiliary
        Conference)Charlotte Champe Stearns
        Eliot 1843-1929 Unitarian
      
      Eliza Tupper Wilkes 1844-1917
      Emma Eliza Bailey 1844-1920 Universalist
      
      Celia Parker Woolley 1848-1919 Unitarian, Free Religious Association
      
      Anna Garlin Spencer 1851-1931 Free Religious Association
      (minister, writer,
        educator, NAACP founder, social
        reformer; also wife of Unitarian minister William B. Spencer) (associated with Unitarian,
        Universalist and Ethical Culture congregations, she did not consider herself a
        "member" of these but identified with the broader "free religion")Mary Augusta Safford 1851-1927 Unitarian
      
      Eleanor Elizabeth Gordon 1852-1942 Unitarian
      
      Maud Howe Elliott 1854-1948 Unitarian
      
      Maria Baldwin 1856-1922
        Unitarian
      (educator, reformer, first African American woman principal)Harriot
        Eaton Stanton Blatch 1856-1940 Unitarian
      
      Alice Stone Blackwell 1857-1950 Unitarian
      (suffragist, reformer; daughter of Lucy Stone & Henry
        Brown Blackwell)Fannie Farmer
        1857-1915 Unitarian (and Universalist?)
      (cookbook author,
        teacher of cooking and dietetics; first to write recipes with exact measurements)Ida C. Hultin 1858-1938 Unitarian and Universalist
      (minister; spoke at 1893 Parliament
        of the World's Religions)Caroline Julia Bartlett
        Crane 1858-1935 Unitarian
      (minister, social reformer, sanitation reformer)Carrie Clinton Lane
        Chapman Catt 1859-1947 Unitarian connections
      
      Charlotte
        Perkins Stetson Gilman 1860-1935 Unitarian
      
      Jane
        Addams 1860-1935 Presbyterian
      
      Florence Buck 1860-1925 Unitarian
      (minister, religious educator, writer)Kate Cooper Austin1864-1902 Universalist, freethinker
      (feminist, anarchist, writer)Alice Ames Winter 1865-1944 Unitarian
      
      Beatrix
        Potter 1866-1943 Unitarian (British)
      
      Emily Greene Balch 1867-1920 Unitarian, Quaker
      
      Katherine Philips Edson 1870-1933 Unitarian
      (suffragist, reformer, labor arbitrator)(Sara) Josephine Baker 1873-1945 Unitarian
      (health reformer, physician, public health administrator)Amy Lowell
        1874-1925 Unitarian
      
      Edna Madison McDonald Bonser 1875-1949 Universalist
      (minister, religious educator; first woman minister in Illinois)Clara Cook Helvie 1876-1969
      
      Sophia Lyon Fahs
        1876-1978 Unitarian Universalist
      (religious educator, minister)Ida Maud Cannon 1877-1960 Unitarian
      (social worker; known as founder of medical social work)Margaret Sanger
        1883-1966
      
      Marjorie M. Brown 1884-1987 Unitarian
      (author, Lady in Boomtown)Maja V. Capek 1888-1966 Unitarian (Czechoslovakian)
      (Unitarian minister; helped create the Flower Communion and introduce it to Unitarians
        in America and Europe)Margaret Barr 1897? - 1973 Unitarian (British)
      (educator, administrator, helped create Unitarian church movement in Khasi Hills, India;
        friend of Gandhi)May Sarton
        1912-1995 Unitarian Universalist
      
      Sylvia
        Plath
      
      Malvina Reynolds
      
      Frances Moore Lappe' 
      
      Jewel Graham Unitarian Universalist
      (social welfare educator; President, World YWCA)Samantha Smith
        1973? - 1985 Unitarian Universalist
      goodwill ambassador: wrote peace letter to Andropov and visited USSR 
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