Cranberry Stressline Archives

October 2001

Main feature

DeMarco files suit against Ocean Spray
also

An open letter to the Ocean Spray ExtraNet by
Hal Brown and Betty Brown -- Ocean Spray Cranberries Inc. Ratings Lowered; Off Watch; Outlook Stable -- Cooperatives Give Members Control Over Destiny -- Black carrot juice from Turkey -- Not for attribution by Hal Brown (includes "At least three more lawsuits against Ocean Spray are in various stages of planning or implementation at this time") -- Ocean Spray changes White Cranberry Juice Drink label text

More on Nantucket Nectars

10/31/01 An article in the 10/29/01 edition of The Deal entitled Nantucket Nectars may be shopped stated that:

"At a time when soda giants such as Coca-Cola Co. and PepsiCo Inc. are willing to pay frothy prices to acquire small fast-growing non-carbonated drinks with health appeal, the fate of Nantucket Nectars has been the subject of intense speculation."

The article noted that their source speculated that the Nectars sale would be handled through Merrill Lynch, and went on to say that...

"The cast of interested suitors beyond Coca-Cola and PepsiCo could include food giants such as Kraft Foods Inc., whose beverage brands include Kool-Aid powdered drinks and Capri-Sun juice drinks, and Campbell Co., which owns V8 Splash blended fruit juices."

 


10/30/01 With the sale of Nantucket Nectars being discussed again, and in light of Coca-Cola's purchase of Odwalla  (see right column), Stressline suggests readers revisit the Sept. 2nd editorial Some pros and cons of a sale of Nectars to Coke. As an addendum to that piece, we would add that the Ocean Spray label's virtual disappearance in single serve now leaves them with only Nantucket Nectars as a viable competitor in that segment. In the refrigerated juice aisle, which is growing at the rate of 30% a year, Ocean Spray has no other offering besides Nantucket Nectars. These two facts tip the scales against a sale, unless there are economic or other factors weighing in the opposite direction. To date Ocean Spray has not revealed what these factors may be. 

On the face of things, selling Nectars appears to be a last ditch effort to raise cash. One would expect Nectars' sales to double within the year as a subsidiary of a company like Coke's Minute Maid or Pepsi's Tropicana. 

If Ocean Spray really intends to remain a free standing juice company, helping Coke or Pepsi become an even more powerful competitor seems to defy logic.

Related: 10/19/01 Beverage Digest Ocean Spray Likely Sells Nantucket Nectars by Year-End, Says Executive. and Lawsuit vs. Ocean Spray.


10/31/01 Press Release: Schneider Logistics Expands Its Relationship With Ocean Spray.

10/30/01 Press Release on Coke purchase of Odwalla juices
Ed note: Odwalla's newest juice is Glorious Morning, an orange-cranberry blend

10/30/01 Oregonian: Oregon cranberries bring more sugar and size to table

10/29/01 A.P. More On MA. bog fish farming

Reuters: 10/25/01 Ocean Spray sets stage for comeback

10/23/01

The Cape Cod Times covers the DeMarco lawsuit
here

Big fish, little fish
Ocean's Spray's third largest grower has filed suit against the cranberry cooperative claiming that management, as well as 11 current and former directors, have "conspired and schemed" to drive smaller growers out of business. by Robin Lord, Cape Cod Times.

Ed. note: Most of the Press dismissed this lawsuit with the incorrect explanation offered by Chris Phillips of Ocean Spray, i.e., that it was merely an effort to force a sale of the company. In fact, the suit alleges 

that management and the Board committed fraud, conspired and schemed to drive smaller growers out of business in order to profit themselves when the company was eventually sold, that they engaged in a complicated conspiracy, breached their fiduciary trust,  continuously misrepresented the facts concerning the financial condition of Ocean Spray and the need to sell the Company, and than to pursue a fraudulently created and totally unsuccessful turnaround plan.... 

The view from Oregon:

Cranberries aplenty but farmers pessimistic about their future, by Oleh Lysiak, The World, Coos Bay, OR 

Current, former Board members speak out

Quotes:

"I feel Ocean Spray controls the market... they can raise the price, lower the price, do whatever they want to do. They say they don't. They say they can't, but you can't tell me they're not doing it....  Ocean Spray needs to get mean and lean. They're not going to do it as long as the growers are going broke and they're making money.  I don't believe Ocean Spray is run like a business, or maybe it's run like their business, not ours. I don't believe it's a co-op any more. We can't vote like a co-op. They don't tell you anything like a co-op should."
Jack Hackett, Bandon, Oregon,  former Board Member of Ocean Spray Cranberries.

"The market establishes the price of cranberries... Juice concentrate buyers, the marginal buyers, will pretty much set the price. Cranberry juice has to compete with all the other juices on the supermarket shelf. The housewife will buy the more competitive product.... The marketplace really sets the price.... We've already harvested the 2000 crop and anticipate, through projection, that it will be a fairly substantial increase from the 1999 crop... At this point we don't know what that will be. As a cooperative, we get paid as the product is sold. Right now, we don't know what that will be, but project that it will be from $17 to $25 a barrel....  It will be 14 to 15 months before we get the information on the 2001 crop we're harvesting now." Daryl Robison, Sixes, Oregon, Board Member of Ocean Spray Cranberries.

"Technically, we're both (ed. note: a corporation and a cooperative ) Ocean Spray is more than a business. It's a way of life. (The DeMarco lawsuit is) an attempt to push Ocean Spray toward a sale. We're involved in a turnaround. Our market share was eroding. We stabilized the erosion and are gaining back our market share. We're eating into the surplus. The future will be bright again." 
Chris Phillips
, Ocean Spray spokesman.

from article  Cranberries aplenty but farmers pessimistic about their future, by Oleh Lysiak, The World, Coos Bay, OR . The article also features interviews with Oregon growers Reg Pullen and Alex Ells. 

 


DeMarco files suit against Ocean Spray

"Ocean Spray's directors have lobbied the US Department of Agriculture to cut production to force financially strapped members to sell back their stock. Directors hope to capture a share of the proceeds from an 'inevitable sale of the company' " Boston Globe Business Briefs

(updated 9/29/01) Garfield DeMarco of New Jersey, a former member of the Ocean Spray Board of Directors, has filed suit against Ocean Spray for trying to force growers out of the cooperative. DeMarco was one of three principals who sued Ocean Spray last year. That law suit, filed in December, was dismissed without prejudice by the plaintiffs on 2/28/01 (more information on dismissal).

DeMarco is the third largest Ocean Spray grower. He has been a strong advocate of the Ocean Spray Board directing management to pursue looking into the of selling the Ocean Spray branded business. 

Mr. DeMarco was not available to comment on the specifics of the suit because of the pending litigation. We hope to have the text of the complaint, filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery on Thursday, available next week. 

Ocean Spray spokesperson Chris Phillips, quoted in the Globe, stated that ''The claims have no basis in fact or law, and we're prepared to demonstrate that. We don't want to sell the company; we're in the midst of a turnaround.''

History of original lawsuit.

Editor's Note: Ocean Spray growers own shares of the cooperative based on barrels harvested. Their shares have been valued at a static $25 per share ever since the cooperative was formed. If the company is eventually sold, for example at $250 a share, an Ocean Spray grower would receive ten times as much for his or her stock than one who was forced to sell their cranberry bog or marsh prior to the sale.


A.D. DeMarco Enterprises Inc. v. Ocean Spray et al

The actual complaint is double spaced and indentations are not exact copies of the original document. Stressline cannot  guarantee the exact accuracy of the rendering of every word, however we believe it is close to 99.99% accurate.

DeMarco v Ocean Spray et al  on one page for high speed connections and printing


Image of pg. 1

Part 1: The Nature of the Action and Factual Background (1-44)

Part 2: Ocean Spray's Decline; Coop Marketing Agreement, Involuntary Share Redemption; Merger/Sale Prospects and O.S. Refusal to Enterain Them (45-89)

Part 3: The 2000 Annual Meeting and The 2001 Annual Meeting (90-122)

Part 4: Ocean Spray's Intransigence and Management Entrenchment (123-147)

Part 5: Counts I - III  (148-177)

Part 6: Counts IV - VII (178-216)

Mr. DeMarco is represented by the law firm of Cozen  & O'Connor (Philadelphia). His lead attorney is H. Robert Fiebach.

 


An open letter to the Ocean Spray ExtraNet
Hal Brown and Betty Brown

10/19/01 (Updated below) We thought that our suggestion that you send positive press releases to Stressline was a reasonable one. Imagine our surprise when you responded that when you post items on the ExtraNet that Stressline isn't on your "radar screen" and informed us that you would not add Cranberry Stressline, a resource many people count on for news about the cranberry industry, to Ocean Spray's distribution list. It seems a bit like discrimination against a publication that is out of favor with Ocean Spray management.

Your reference to the fact that you know by the "pings" that we access the ExtraNet frequently gives us pause, however. Many posters on the Stressline Forum have wondered about Ocean Spray monitoring their use of the ExtraNet. The logical conclusion from your remarks is that Ocean Spray does indeed keep, identify and review logons. As Jerry Seinfeld would say, "not that there's anything wrong with that," but ExtraNet users should be aware of that fact.

10/19/01 5:00 P.M. Addendum: In a follow-up, Ocean Spray has denied that they monitor their message board, and do not know who is who is posting unless growers identify themselves. They say they merely use their capability to identify users who access the web site to determine web site traffic. They say that logons from our password stood out because of the larger number of hits than most. However, they reiterate their refusal to put Cranberry Stressline on their distribution lists.


Ocean Spray Cranberries Inc. Ratings Lowered;
Off Watch; Outlook Stable
Ratings are removed from CreditWatch

10/19/01 (Ed. Note: Stressline was not able to post this earlier because we couldn't locate an Internet source for the report. Thanks to an anonymous poster on the Forum for supplying the URL for S&P report.) Read Report

"Broward County, Fla.'s largest law firm and one of its partners could face sanctions of up to $700,000 for making what a federal magistrate found to be frivolous claims in a racial discrimination lawsuit against Massachusetts-based Ocean Spray..." Miami Daily Business Review


OCEAN SPRAY BONDS From The Bond Buyer Oct. 9, 2001

"New Jersey Economic Development Authority, industrial development revenue 8,000 A+/A-1 AA/A-1+ S&P Downgrade of LOC provider. refunding bonds, Series 2001 (Ocean Spray Cranberries Inc.) (LOC: Wachovia Bank)"

KEY --  Dollar amounts represent the amount of bonds outstanding in the issue. Rating changes that result from the purchase of the letters of credit or bond insurance for issues in the secondary market are not included.  ISSUER - AMOUNT-  CHANGE - BOND ($000S) -TO - FROM - NAME -  COMMENTS


A press release from Growmark, mentions
Ocean Spray, and reminds us that October
is Cooperative Month:

Related: Sunsweet
shocked to loose $14 million

Cooperatives Give Members Control Over Destiny
"Cooperatives are truly a kind of business you can trust
."

10/10/01 BLOOMINGTON, Ill.--(BUSINESS WIRE) October is Cooperative Month, a time to celebrate businesses structured to benefit the members who use their products and services.

A national survey conducted by the National Cooperative Business Association in Washington D.C. identified cooperatives as a form of business that people trust. Why? Because cooperatives are owned and controlled by the people they serve.

Examples of this unique form of business include GROWMARK, a regional agricultural supply and grain marketing cooperative and the 300 local cooperatives that it serves in the Midwest and Ontario.

During times of challenge and change, it is refreshing for cooperative members to realize that when they use their cooperative, they are taking part in a business that they own and control.

How do members control their cooperative? They elect the board of directors, usually at the organization's annual meeting. The board hires the manager, sets the policy for cooperative operations, and makes all major financial decisions.

How do members own their cooperative? Most ownership today is in the form of "patronage stock" that members receive as part of the distribution of earnings for business done with the cooperative.

In the American private enterprise system, cooperatives are one of four types of businesses: individually owned businesses like many of today's farms, partnerships, and corporations of which there are two kinds -- investor owned corporations like General Motors and cooperative corporations like local FS cooperatives. Examples of products marketed by cooperatives for the producers they serve are Prairie Farms ice cream, Sunkist oranges, Ocean Spray cranberry juice, Sun Maid raisins, Lindsay olives, and Blue Diamond almonds. Members own the cooperatives that market these products. As a consumer, you probably identify these brands as the best you can buy. Cooperatives are truly a kind of business you can trust.

GROWMARK, Inc., based in Bloomington, Ill., is a federated regional cooperative that provides agriculture-related products and services primarily in Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, and Ontario, Canada. FS-brand farm supplies and related services are marketed to farmers in these areas by member cooperatives. Visit the GROWMARK Web site at www.fssystem.com. PRINT


Not for attribution*
by Hal Brown 10/10/01

  • Ocean Spray CEO, Robert Hawthorne was discussing the cranberry industry with Massachusetts Agriculture Commissioner Jay Healy, and he characterized the industry as "dysfunctional."  

  • A packet of material critical of Ocean Spray, which included a copy of the DeMarco v. Ocean Spray et al lawsuit (apparently copied off the Stressline web site), was distributed to the legislative contingent visiting Massachusetts as guests of Ocean Spray earlier this week.

  • A aircraft banner protest was planned to coincide with the legislative visit to the Harvest Festival in Carver on Saturday. At least two banners were to be towed that were critical of Ocean Spray practices. The planes were grounded due to poor weather.

  • At least three more lawsuits against Ocean Spray are in various stages of planning or implementation at this time.

  • A number of complaints have also been filed against Ocean Spray with Federal regulatory agencies. 

  • Ocean Spray and Northland are lobbying for another government purchase.

  • Ocean Spray is beginning to lobby for a handler withholding, rather than a producer's allotment, which is what we have this year.

This information comes to Stressline from reliable industry sources. Draw your own conclusions.

* The individuals providing this information have done so confidentially, to inform Stressline readers. They are not anonymous sources, but are known to Stressline as knowledgeable industry insiders. They have been correct in their information 100% of the time on previous occasions. However, Stressline cannot ever guarantee the accuracy of information that comes from a single source. 


Press Release

All-American Thanksgiving Favorite Offers Health Benefits http://www.theworldlink.com/display/inn_news/news01.txt

10/23/01 Cranberry Institute - Since the first Thanksgiving of 1621, cranberries have, and continue to be, on most American's holiday menus. Not only are cranberries popular because they're steeped in this country's heritage - they also serve up a variety of potential health benefits. CONTINUED


Newspaper articles

 10/21/01 - Small growers team up to get crop in, then prepare for winter Boston Globe

 10/19/01: Eating By Color to Encourage Successful Aging - Press Release

10/16/01: Parkay Plans Pink, Blue Margarine... Press release

10/15/01 Minute Maid and Harry Potter

10/9/01 Red ink: With the 2001 harvest under way...etc, 10/9/01 Patriot Ledger Archives

10/7/01 Smaller-than-average crop... and Companies find new markets... in WI Rapids Daily Trib.

10/7/01 Lessons in economics.. The World, Oregon

10/5/01 Cranberry farmer fishes... Standard Times

  Cadbury Files  Lawsuit...

9/30/30 Makepeace plans Globe

9/29/01 Press Release: Eric Langone at CCCGA

9/25/01 - Natl. Geographic  segment 

9/24/01 O S cranberry market with white berries Associated Press


Black carrot juice from Turkey !

10/12/01 (click for letter with photo) Stressline received the following unsolicited, and surprising, email was received this morning. We thought readers would be interested and published it (below). The picture, above, was sent later by Mr. Dervisoglu after he saw his email on the web site. 

Dear  Sir/Madam,

Further to our investigations in previous seasons and years in world fruit juice market introducing our fine product BLACK CARROT to explore further opportunities and to meet you the real end user of our product, we have managed to obtain your company details as a major manufacturer of Fruit Juice. HAVE YOU EVER BEEN INTERESTED IN PRODUCING FRESH BLACK CARROT JUICE?. Black Carrot has been planted in Turkey for over a century and consumed for fresh drinking and manufacturing a local sharp summer drink called "Salgam".

We are growers with in house packing & treatment facilities and one of produce that we grow and heavily involved is a FRESH PURPLE or BLACK CARROT (ANTHOCYANIN CARROT, LATIN: DAUCUS CAROTA) our production capacity at around 4000-5000Mt.per annum (Of Fresh Black Carrot only plus other produce &Fresh Supplies), and seeking for Market Worldwide. We operate with most of European Companies as well as Eastern Europe ,C.I.S. Countries and former Soviet Union Countries.

We have a full membership to Turkish Chambers Of Commerce and our aim is to explore further opportunities in World market by 2002 , as always with the aim of  ' Customer ' satisfaction and mutual relationship to achieve long term commercial stability , and of course with the competitiveness in mind.

Finally, if you have any requirement  of BLACK CARROT, or if you want to PRODUCE FRESH BLACK CARROT JUICE and SELL IT AS A NEW PRODUCT TO YOUR MARKET please forward your enquiries and advices to us, which will enable us to send you FRESH BLACK CARROT SAMPLES. However in the mean time if you require any further information, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Once again thank you for your kind assistance and we look forward to receive your valuable reply. 

Regards
Sait Dervisoglu
Tameks Tarim Urunleri Nak.Tic.ve San.Ltd.Sti.
Tel:+90 324 2390050
Fax:+90 324 2384416
email:tameks@tameks.com
---------------------------------------
URL:www.tameks.com



Ocean Spray marketing new "splash of grapefruit" citrus product

10/09/01 Ocean Spray grapefruit growers may be looking at a windfall if the companies new "Juice Waves" is successful. An article in Sept 6th  Star Tribune states: "Ocean Spray, for example, which already sells just about every possible cranberry-something juice, has a new line called 'Juice Waves.' It consists of 'tangerine citrus' and 'grape citrus,' in which the mysterious 'citrus' in both cases is grapefruit juice, which Ocean Spray already markets in three just-grapefruit varieties (ruby red, white and pink) and four blends (ruby red cocktail, ruby-tangerine, ruby-mango and ruby-strawberry)." The product is 10% juice with a "splash of grapefruit." Red 40 color is used. There is no cranberry in either product.

Ocean Spray changes White Cranberry Juice Drink label text

10/09/01 Ocean Spray made major revisions of the text on the label of its new white cranberry juice drink without altering its meaning. They still state that white cranberries are fully ripened and that they are less tart than fully ripened red cranberries. On the front of the label the cranberries pictured are several shades pinker than the berries depicted on the original label. The pink background for all the other text has been lightened up as well. Instead of a small Ocean Spray logo on the lower left corner an oval with the words "Made with Natural White Cranberries " has been substituted."

Original  Ocean Spray White Cranberry Juice Drink Label

Introducing the revolutionary, smooth new taste of new Ocean Spray White cranberry Juice Drink! You've never tasted cranberry like this before! White cranberry juice drink is made with white cranberries.  These all natural, fully ripened, white cranberries come from the first harvest of the season so they're milder than traditional red cranberries. Yet you still get the healthy goodness from cranberries. Try some today...you'll just love the smooth, new, less tart taste.

New  Ocean Spray White Cranberry Juice Drink Label (10/8/01)

We know what you're thinking...how can this be cranberry juice? It isn't even red! But just wait until you taste it. This revolutionary new juice drink has the healthy goodness of traditional cranberry juice...without the tartness. It's milder, smoother and oh, so drinkable because its made from white cranberries--that's right, white cranberries. These fully-ripened cranberries come from Ocean Spray's first harvest of the season--so they have a less tart taste that you'll want to enjoy again and again.

Previous Edition 

Quote from Sarah Johnson, O.S. U.K. manager: "the white cranberry is not fully ripened", Cartoon: Watch out Welch's;" Mountain Dew makes it big by turning Red: Advertising Costs: Virtually Zero; Makepeace cancels plans; Editorials: Will good sense prevail? Changing the Label of White Cranberry Juice: There's no worse stain than when it's on the reputation and credibility of a trusted company; The white cranberry lie-o-meter; Ripe vs. Mature; Some pros and cons of a sale of Nectars to Coke; Press Release: The Cranberry Gets a Makeover; Ocean Spray to Harvest First Crop of 'White Cranberries'; Some have argued that the rattlesnake is not an appropriate symbol for farmers to unite under. We disagree...; From Russia, with cranberries; Media: Related: from 8/29 Coca-Cola May Be Eying Nantucket Nectars; Image scans from Ledger: Scan 1 | Scan 2 | Here's one we missed from New Jersey |  8/22/01 Bitter Protest - Cape Cod Times | Boston Globe Article