African Leaders Attempt to Mediate in Border Dispute
OUAGADOUGOU, Burkina Faso (PANA, 11/08/98) - A summit of three African presidents entered its second day in Ouagadougou Sunday in an attempt to find a negotiated settlement to the six-month border dispute between Eritrea and ethiopia.
The meeting of the mediation committee of Organisation of African Unity (OAU) on the Ethiopia-Eritrea border conflict is being attended by presidents Hassan Gouled Aptidon of Djibouti, Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe and their host, Blaise Compaore, the continental body's current chairman.
Speaking at the first session's opening Saturday night, Compaore said it was imperative for Africa to strive to meet the region's peace-keeping demands, in spite of inadequate means.
The OAU chairman urged Eritrea and Ethiopia to be realistic and the mediators to "look for ways and means of ensuring the real unity of our people".
The African leaders held an initial closed-door session Saturday night to examine recommendations which were formulated by their foreign ministers Thursday and Friday.
Sources close to the ministerial talks said that divergences had emerged on the demarcation of the border between the two countries.
The three presidents were expected to hold separate meetings with the warring parties Sunday morning to iron out the difficulties.
Prime Minister Meles Zeenawi of Ethiopia said on arrival here Saturday that his delegation had come to Ouagadougou to look for "peace and justice."
The Eritrean President, Issaias Afwerki, said he was confident about a peaceful solution to the conflict which erupted in May.
OAU Secretary General Salim Ahmed Salim is also taking part in the deliberations of the committee which was put in place last June, following the outbreak of hostilities along the border between Eritrea and Ethiopia.
He said that the settlement of conflict has never been easy. He however, expressed the hope that the two disputing governments would adopt positive positions to facilitated the sending of an International force in the contested zone.