http://www.collembola.org/key/american.htm - Last updated on 2009.09.30 by Frans Janssens
Checklist of the Collembola: Key to the species of Americanura

This key is still under construction. Note that missing figures will be provided as soon as possible. Currently, the key is in the feasibility study phase to find out how to integrate in the checklist in a modular way a key that has been generated with DELTA.

José G. Palacios-Vargas, Ecología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciensas, UNAM, 04510 México D.F.
José C. Simón Benito, Unidad de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Canto Blanco, Madrid, España.
Jorge Paniagua Nucamendi, Ecología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciensas, UNAM, 04510 México D.F.
Frans Janssens, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, B-2020, Belgium

Rationale

The rationale for taxa used and not used as well as subtaxonomic classification for some taxa is to be provided.

Key

Note that no distinction between subtaxa and taxa is made in the key.

   
1(0).   Eyes 2 + 2 (fig.1).......................................... 2
        Eyes absent.............................................. nova
 

Fig.1.
 
2(1).   Cephalic seta "A" absent.................................... 3
        Cephalic seta "A" present (fig.2)......................... 12
 

Fig.2.
 
3(2).   Prethoracic dorso-external tubercle with 1 seta (fig.3a).... 4
        Prethoracic dorso-external tubercle with 2 setae (fig.3b)... 9
 

Fig.3.
 
4(3).   Body setae barbed (fig.4b) or palmate; cephalic
          dorso-external tubercle with 1 seta; ocular tubercle with
          less than 3 setae......................................... 5
        Body setae smooth (fig.4a); cephalic dorso-external tubercle
          with 3 setae; ocular tubercle with 3 setae............. bara
 

Fig.4.
 
5(4).   Ocular tubercle with 1 seta (fig.5a)....................... 6
        Ocular tubercle with 2 setae (fig.5b)...................... 7
 

Fig.5.
 
6(5).   Dorso-internal tubercle of fifth abdominal segment with 1
          seta; body setae palmate; mesothoracic and metathoracic
          dorso-lateral tubercle with 1 seta............. guatemalteca
        Dorso-internal tubercle of fifth abdominal segment with 3
          setae ???; body setae barbed (fig.6); mesothoracic and???
          metathoracic dorso-lateral tubercle with 2 setae (fig.7)....
           ............................................... castagnorum
 

Fig.6.
 

Fig.7.
 
7(5).   Dorso-external and dorso-lateral tubercle of first abdominal
          segment with 1 seta; body setae distinctly palmate or
          serrate................................................... 8
        Dorso-external and dorso-lateral tubercle of first abdominal
          segment with 2 setae (fig.8); body setae weakly barbed
          (fig.9)............................................. basseti
 

Fig.8.
 

Fig.9.
 
8(7).   Lateral tubercle of first abdominal segment to third abdominal
          segment with 2 setae; mesothoracic and metathoracic
          dorso-lateral tubercle with 1 seta; dorsal setae mostly
          palmate........................................ setafoliacea
        Lateral tubercle of first abdominal segment to third abdominal
          segment with 3 setae; mesothoracic and metathoracic
          dorso-lateral tubercle with 2 setae; dorsal setae mostly
          serrate......................................... sotanophila
 
9(3).   Ocular tubercle with 3 setae (fig.10)............ sardinasensis
        Ocular tubercle with less than 3 setae..................... 10
 

Fig.10.
 
10(9).  Ocular tubercle with 1 seta................................ 11
        Ocular tubercle with 2 setae........................ medellini
 
11(10). Cephalic dorso-external tubercle with 1 seta; mesothoracic
          dorso-internal tubercle with 2 setae.............. izabalana
        Cephalic dorso-external tubercle with 3 setae; mesothoracic
          dorso-internal tubercle with 3 setae............. macgregori
 
12(2).  Ocular tubercle with 2 setae............................... 13
        Ocular tubercle with 3 setae............................... 16
 
13(12). Mesothoracic and metathoracic dorso-internal tubercle with 3
          setae; prethoracic dorso-external tubercle with 2 setae.....
           ............................................... castillorum
        Mesothoracic and metathoracic dorso-internal tubercle with
          less than 3 setae; prethoracic dorso-external tubercle with
          1 seta ???............................................... 14
 
14(13). Dorso-internal tubercle of second thoracic segment to third
          abdominal segment with 1 seta............................ 15
        Dorso-internal tubercle of second thoracic segment to third
          abdominal segment with 2 setae (fig.11)............ janssensi
 

Fig.11.
 
15(14). Fourth abdominal segment with 3 tubercles; lateral tubercle of
          second abdominal segment and third abdominal segment with 2
          setae 140b lateral tubercle of second abdominal segment and
          third abdominal segment with 2 setae........... interrogator
        Fourth abdominal segment with 4 tubercles; lateral tubercle of
          second abdominal segment and third abdominal segment with 2
          setae 140a lateral tubercle of second abdominal segment and
          third abdominal segment with 2 setae................. banksi
 
16(12). Cephalic dorso-external tubercle with 2 setae; unguis with 1
          large internal tooth.............................. unguimitl
        Cephalic dorso-external tubercle with 3 setae; unguis without
          internal tooth........................................... 17
 
17(16). Body setae all smooth; ocular setae smooth.............. prima
        Body setae mostly barbed; ocular setae at least 1 barbed... 18
 
18(17). Dorso-external tubercle of fourth abdominal segment with 2
          setae; dorso-internal tubercle of fifth abdominal segment
          with 2 setae....................................... mexicana
        Dorso-external tubercle of fourth abdominal segment with 3
          setae; dorso-internal tubercle of fifth abdominal segment
          with 4 setae............................................. 19
 
19(18). Tubercles of fourth abdominal segment and fifth abdominal
          segment fused...................................... imitator
        Tubercles of fourth abdominal segment and fifth abdominal
          segment not fused (fig.12)............................. iztac

Fig.12.
 


Differential diagnoses

banksi
Cephalic seta "A" present (fig.2). Dorso-internal tubercle of second thoracic segment to third abdominal segment with 1 seta. Eyes 2 + 2 (fig.1). Fourth abdominal segment with 4 tubercles. Lateral tubercle of second abdominal segment and third abdominal segment with 2 setae 140a lateral tubercle of second abdominal segment and third abdominal segment with 2 setae. Mesothoracic and metathoracic dorso-internal tubercle with less than 3 setae. Ocular tubercle with 2 setae. Prethoracic dorso-external tubercle with 1 seta ???.

bara
Body setae smooth (fig.4a). Cephalic dorso-external tubercle with 3 setae. Cephalic seta "A" absent. Eyes 2 + 2 (fig.1). Ocular tubercle with 3 setae. Prethoracic dorso-external tubercle with 1 seta (fig.3a).

basseti
Body setae weakly barbed (fig.9). Body setae barbed (fig.4b) or palmate. Cephalic dorso-external tubercle with 1 seta. Cephalic seta "A" absent. Dorso-external and dorso-lateral tubercle of first abdominal segment with 2 setae (fig.8). Eyes 2 + 2 (fig.1). Ocular tubercle with less than 3 setae. Ocular tubercle with 2 setae (fig.5b). Prethoracic dorso-external tubercle with 1 seta (fig.3a).

castagnorum
Body setae barbed (fig.6). Body setae barbed (fig.4b) or palmate. Cephalic dorso-external tubercle with 1 seta. Cephalic seta "A" absent. Dorso-internal tubercle of fifth abdominal segment with 3 setae ???. Eyes 2 + 2 (fig.1). Mesothoracic and??? metathoracic dorso-lateral tubercle with 2 setae (fig.7). Ocular tubercle with less than 3 setae. Ocular tubercle with 1 seta (fig.5a). Prethoracic dorso-external tubercle with 1 seta (fig.3a).

castillorum
Cephalic seta "A" present (fig.2). Eyes 2 + 2 (fig.1). Mesothoracic and metathoracic dorso-internal tubercle with 3 setae. Ocular tubercle with 2 setae. Prethoracic dorso-external tubercle with 2 setae.

guatemalteca
Body setae palmate. Body setae barbed (fig.4b) or palmate. Cephalic dorso-external tubercle with 1 seta. Cephalic seta "A" absent. Dorso-internal tubercle of fifth abdominal segment with 1 seta. Eyes 2 + 2 (fig.1). Mesothoracic and metathoracic dorso-lateral tubercle with 1 seta. Ocular tubercle with less than 3 setae. Ocular tubercle with 1 seta (fig.5a). Prethoracic dorso-external tubercle with 1 seta (fig.3a).

imitator
Body setae mostly barbed. Cephalic dorso-external tubercle with 3 setae. Cephalic seta "A" present (fig.2). Dorso-external tubercle of fourth abdominal segment with 3 setae. Dorso-internal tubercle of fifth abdominal segment with 4 setae. Eyes 2 + 2 (fig.1). Ocular setae at least 1 barbed. Ocular tubercle with 3 setae. Tubercles of fourth abdominal segment and fifth abdominal segment fused. Unguis without internal tooth.

interrogator
Cephalic seta "A" present (fig.2). Dorso-internal tubercle of second thoracic segment to third abdominal segment with 1 seta. Eyes 2 + 2 (fig.1). Fourth abdominal segment with 3 tubercles. Lateral tubercle of second abdominal segment and third abdominal segment with 2 setae 140b lateral tubercle of second abdominal segment and third abdominal segment with 2 setae. Mesothoracic and metathoracic dorso-internal tubercle with less than 3 setae. Ocular tubercle with 2 setae. Prethoracic dorso-external tubercle with 1 seta ???.

izabalana
Cephalic dorso-external tubercle with 1 seta. Cephalic seta "A" absent. Eyes 2 + 2 (fig.1). Mesothoracic dorso-internal tubercle with 2 setae. Ocular tubercle with less than 3 setae. Ocular tubercle with 1 seta. Prethoracic dorso-external tubercle with 2 setae (fig.3b).

iztac
Body setae mostly barbed. Cephalic dorso-external tubercle with 3 setae. Cephalic seta "A" present (fig.2). Dorso-external tubercle of fourth abdominal segment with 3 setae. Dorso-internal tubercle of fifth abdominal segment with 4 setae. Eyes 2 + 2 (fig.1). Ocular setae at least 1 barbed. Ocular tubercle with 3 setae. Tubercles of fourth abdominal segment and fifth abdominal segment not fused (fig.12). Unguis without internal tooth.

janssensi
Cephalic seta "A" present (fig.2). Dorso-internal tubercle of second thoracic segment to third abdominal segment with 2 setae (fig.11). Eyes 2 + 2 (fig.1). Mesothoracic and metathoracic dorso-internal tubercle with less than 3 setae. Ocular tubercle with 2 setae. Prethoracic dorso-external tubercle with 1 seta ???.

macgregori
Cephalic dorso-external tubercle with 3 setae. Cephalic seta "A" absent. Eyes 2 + 2 (fig.1). Mesothoracic dorso-internal tubercle with 3 setae. Ocular tubercle with less than 3 setae. Ocular tubercle with 1 seta. Prethoracic dorso-external tubercle with 2 setae (fig.3b).

medellini
Cephalic seta "A" absent. Eyes 2 + 2 (fig.1). Ocular tubercle with less than 3 setae. Ocular tubercle with 2 setae. Prethoracic dorso-external tubercle with 2 setae (fig.3b).

mexicana
Body setae mostly barbed. Cephalic dorso-external tubercle with 3 setae. Cephalic seta "A" present (fig.2). Dorso-external tubercle of fourth abdominal segment with 2 setae. Dorso-internal tubercle of fifth abdominal segment with 2 setae. Eyes 2 + 2 (fig.1). Ocular setae at least 1 barbed. Ocular tubercle with 3 setae. Unguis without internal tooth.

nova
Eyes absent.

prima
Body setae all smooth. Cephalic dorso-external tubercle with 3 setae. Cephalic seta "A" present (fig.2). Eyes 2 + 2 (fig.1). Ocular setae smooth. Ocular tubercle with 3 setae. Unguis without internal tooth.

sardinasensis
Cephalic seta "A" absent. Eyes 2 + 2 (fig.1). Ocular tubercle with 3 setae (fig.10). Prethoracic dorso-external tubercle with fig.10 setae (fig.3b).

setafoliacea
Body setae distinctly palmate or serrate. Body setae barbed (fig.4b) or palmate. Cephalic dorso-external tubercle with 1 seta. Cephalic seta "A" absent. Dorsal setae mostly palmate. Dorso-external and dorso-lateral tubercle of first abdominal segment with 1 seta. Eyes 2 + 2 (fig.1). Lateral tubercle of first abdominal segment to third abdominal segment with 2 setae. Mesothoracic and metathoracic dorso-lateral tubercle with 1 seta. Ocular tubercle with less than 3 setae. Ocular tubercle with 2 setae (fig.5b). Prethoracic dorso-external tubercle with 1 seta (fig.3a).

sotanophila
Body setae distinctly palmate or serrate. Body setae barbed (fig.4b) or palmate. Cephalic dorso-external tubercle with 1 seta. Cephalic seta "A" absent. Dorsal setae mostly serrate. Dorso-external and dorso-lateral tubercle of first abdominal segment with 1 seta. Eyes 2 + 2 (fig.1). Lateral tubercle of first abdominal segment to third abdominal segment with 3 setae. Mesothoracic and metathoracic dorso-lateral tubercle with 2 setae. Ocular tubercle with less than 3 setae. Ocular tubercle with 2 setae (fig.5b). Prethoracic dorso-external tubercle with 1 seta (fig.3a).

unguimitl
Cephalic dorso-external tubercle with 2 setae. Cephalic seta "A" present (fig.2). Eyes 2 + 2 (fig.1). Ocular tubercle with 3 setae. Unguis with 1 large internal tooth.


References