Suicide is the 2nd leading cause of death among college students.

Suicide is the 3rd leading cause of death among all those 15-24 years old.

Suicide is the 4th leading cause of death among all those 10-14 years old.

The suicide rate for white males (15-24) has tripled since 1950 while for white females (15-24) it has more than doubled.

The suicide rate for all children (10-14) has more than doubled over the last 15 years.

The suicide rate for young black males (15-24) has risen by 2/3 in only the past 15 years.

Adolescent males commit suicide more than adolescent females by a ratio of 5:1.

Characteristics of Youth at Risk for Suicide
Mental Illness- 90% of adolescent suicide victims have at least one diagnosable, active psychiatric illness at the time of death--most often depression, substance abuse, and conduct disorders. Only 33- 50% of suicide victims were identified by their doctors as having a mental illness at the time of their death, and only 15% were in treatment at the time of death.

Previous Attempts- 26-33% of adolescent suicide victims have made a previous suicide attempt.

Firearms- Having a firearm in the home greatly increases the risk of youth suicide. 64% of suicide victims 10-24 years old use a firearm to complete the act.

Stressors- Suicide in youth often occurs after the victim has gotten into some sort of trouble or has experienced recent disappointment and rejection.

Preventing Youth Suicide
Prevention should include social policy that limits access to firearms, alcohol, and illicit substances, as well as responsible portrayal and coverage of suicide in the media.

Another necessary component of prevention is the identification of potentially suicidal adolescents. Once potentially suicidal individuals have been identified, emphasis should be placed on seeking professional help, which should include intensive treatment of any underlying mental illness.