Something happened on the mountaintop that day. All three synoptic
Gospels - Matthew, Mark and Luke - have an account of this
remarkable day. The day when Jesus was illumined before the eyes of
Peter, James and John.
As our text says, Jesus invited the three to accompany him to the
mountaintop. People aren’t sure which mountain it was, but that
isn’t the issue. Jesus invited his three leading disciples to go
with him, leaving behind the nine other men.
Jesus often removed himself from his followers, and certainly
from the crowds that followed him everywhere and made demands on
him. Often he needed to be quiet and gather himself once more before
returning to his ministry.
We can’t know what prompted Jesus to go to the mountaintop that
day with the three men. We can read the scriptures leading up to the
mountaintop, however, and see what was on his mind. Two big things
were on his mind that day, I suspect.
In Matthew 16, the chapter preceding the transfiguration account,
Jesus asks his disciples, “Who do people say the Son of Man is? What
are people saying about me?” And Simon Peter answered, “You are the
Messiah, the Son of the Living God.” And Jesus told Peter that
because of his insight he would be the foundation of the church.
Then Jesus went on to warn the disciples not to tell others about
this disclosure...to keep it to themselves. This was the first time
Jesus acknowledged that he was the Messiah.
But having acknowledged this, he said quite plainly that he
expected to be put to death when he went to Jerusalem. And that must
have floored the men. They had only begun to assimilate the first
news and probably consider what advantage it held for their futures,
when Jesus told them that he anticipated dying in Jerusalem. Imagine
how stunned they were.
Peter, again the spokesman, this time said, “No way.” Like most
of us, Peter didn’t welcome the bad news especially when Jesus
warned them that if they followed him their lives, too, would be in
danger. Their reward would not be an assignment as provincial
governor but possible suffering and death. And Peter said, “No way.”
And so Jesus needed to withdraw to the mountaintop, to think, to
pray, to be quiet, and he chose Peter, James and John to go with
him. Whatever they had personally thought about Jesus as they
followed him through Galilee, whatever they had hoped it would hold
for their futures, it was clear now - painfully clear - and Jesus
invited them to go with him to the mountaintop.
Jesus had called Peter inspired by God when he said you are the
Messiah. Jesus called Peter inspired by Satan when he disclaimed the
possibility of suffering and death. Peter, like the rest of the men,
like most of us, did not want to hear that his Lord would die in
Jerusalem and that in all likelihood, the same thing would happen to
those who remained faithful to him.
And as the disciples tried to deal with the good news and the bad
news, Jesus invited the three to go up to the mountaintop with him.
There has always been something about a mountaintop. It removes you
from clamor. It gives distance on the world...something about a
mountaintop. It was on the mountaintop that Moses met God...that God
sealed the covenant with Israel by giving Moses his law. It was time
to return to the mountaintop. Time to escape the crowds. Time to
take the long view. Did Jesus know it was time to be touched once
more by God? Probably not. God usually surprises.
But at this moment, Jesus was in need of strength, and so were
his followers. It was a time of transition. A time leading into a
convulsive unknown. As the four men were on the mountaintop that
day, Peter, James and John saw to their utter astonishment that
change had come over Jesus. His face was shining like the sun. His
clothes were dazzling white. Two figures appeared to be talking to
him. And it seemed to the three that one was Moses, father of the
Law, and the other the great prophet Elijah. Law and prophet talking
with Jesus. In that moment, in the eyes of the three disciples,
Jesus took his place in the scheme of God’s ongoing revelation to
humankind. God’s revelation through the Law. God’s revelation of his
will through the prophets.
God’s revelation of the primacy of love through Jesus. Summing up
the whole revelation was a voice, a voice that issued from a cloud
and said, “This is my Son, my beloved, with him I am well pleased;
listen to him.” And whatever doubts the disciples may have had
before, they were dispelled. Their Lord was Messiah. Their Lord
would be called to suffer and die, and so might they. Overwhelmed,
they fainted from fear. God had come too close, and what they
experienced made them feel very small.
Over the years the church has used the transfiguration text as
one more proof that Jesus was God’s Son. And certainly the
transfiguration text, like the baptism at the Jordan River, were
both events when the Spirit of God affirmed the man from Nazareth as
His own, His Own in whom he was well pleased. The transfiguration
scene, like the baptismal scene on the Jordan, are like book ends
that contain and support the ministry of Jesus. On one end at the
Jordan, God reaches out to Jesus affirming him as beloved son and in
this way preparing and empowering Jesus for the temptations in the
wilderness and three-year ministry to follow.
In today’s text Jesus’ ministry is drawing to a close, and
foreseeing his end Jesus needs strength. It is clear to Jesus that
there will be a clash, and he may well die. Once again the man from
Nazareth needed to be made ready to face what awaited him. And on
that mountain, as Jesus faced a perilous future, God embraced him
once more, illuminating him in his embrace, calling Jesus beloved
son and telling his followers to listen to him. The Spirit of God
once more stepped into this world and gave Jesus the power, the
authority. God gave him what he would need to go to Jerusalem.
Whatever lay ahead, Jesus knew he did not walk alone. Whatever lay
ahead, Peter, James and John could draw on this incredible day and
know they would not walk alone - whatever lay ahead.
The transfiguration is an amazing story, but it would not be the
last time that the Spirit of God would reach into our world and
embrace and guide and comfort and strengthen a faithful servant.
Rudolph Otto has written a classic about experiences of the holy. He
uses the word numinous to describe the awareness of God’s presence
in our midst...numinous. In the last century, the philosopher
William James wrote a collection of God’s appearances to human
beings. Varieties of Religious Experience he would call it.
And some of you have known God’s touch in your lives: an embrace
when you felt most fragile, an insight when you were lost. God comes
when we least expect it but need it most. He comes and disappears
just as quickly. But you HAVE been touched. You HAVE been consoled.
You HAVE been led. You HAVE been given the strength and enlightened,
and things can never again be the same. Life has assumed a third
dimension. A very real spiritual dimension. The voice, the vision,
the feeling, unmistakably on target with your deepest need. Gone
now, but it has left its indelible mark.
“Get up and don’t be afraid,” Jesus told his three friends and
they looked up and they saw no one except Jesus, himself, alone. The
normal was restored. The numinous filled the air but was gone.
This text used throughout church history to affirm Jesus as Son
of God is to me yet more. It comes as one more assurance that in our
world as we seek to be faithful to our God, as we seek to be
Christ’s disciples in our daily worlds, we do not walk alone. When
we most need enlightenment, when we most need assurance, God makes
his presence known in, as William James discovered, a variety of
ways, always appropriate to the need, never to be forgotten. Jesus
and his followers would soon face the hostile authorities, religious
and Roman, but how could they forget as they faced and walked
through each new danger that moment on the mountain, that empowering
affirmation on the mountaintop, that day when God embraced his
Beloved Son.
Amen.
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