"No one has ascended into heaven except the one who
descended from heaven,
the Son of man."
The central theme of the entire gospel of John is the depiction
of Jesus
Christ as a citizen of heaven come down to earth, bringing
spiritual truths
which will give eternal life to those who believe. In Hebrew,
the phrase "son
of man" is used to denote a representative human being,
such as a prophet who
speaks with God on humanity's behalf. Given this background, one
finds it is
no wonder that all four gospels use the "son of man"
title to describe Jesus
as our representative or mediator with God.
The story of Jesus' encounter with Nicodemus, a narrative unique
to John's
gospel, is one of the most artful renderings of Jesus' gospel
teachings. A
leader of the Pharisees, Nicodemus comes to Jesus at night,
representing all
unbelievers by literally walking in darkness to reach Jesus, who
then shines
the true light of his teaching upon him---a light which,
Scripture tells us,
no darkness can overcome (John 1:5, 9).
Nicodemus comes calling Jesus "Rabbi," and appears to
speak for a larger
group that has acknowledged Jesus' heavenly origin on the basis
of his
miracles or "signs." However, when Jesus agrees that
no one except one of
heavenly origin (born "from above") can see the
kingdom, Nicodemus
misunderstands the reference and thinks that Jesus is telling
him that, if he
expects to go to heaven, he must be physically born a second
time.
What makes this morning's text from the 3rd chapter of John a
theological
masterpiece, is its play upon words and their many meanings.
Jesus explains
that the rebirth he is talking about is a co-mingling of
"earthly birth" and
"spiritual birth;" but Nicodemus still doesn't quite
get it. Jesus is
surprised that a teacher of Israel does not already know these
things.
Someone has said that there are four stages of life:
Childhood, Adolescence, Adulthood and then "Gee you look
good!"
We know how old we are, but our age in years, from
"birth" to "Gee you look
good," may not relate very closely to our spiritual age.
Some among us who
are very young are older spiritually speaking and, vice versa,
some who are
very old are just beginning to grow spiritually.
Spiritual age aside for just a moment---just as your actual age
in years may
not be your true spiritual age---did you know you that your
actual age in
years may not be your biological age either? Several new
studies suggest
that real age is not the same as chronological age. For
instance, if you eat
more than 10 servings of tomato paste per week, you may be
younger than you
think you are. If you brush and floss daily, you may be as much
as 6.4 years
younger than you think you are!
How can this be? One's age is one's age, isn't it?
Well, according to
Michael F. Roizen, M.D., author of the best selling book Real
Age, there is a
provable difference between our calendar age and our biologic
age and the
explanation goes beyond simply genetic make up.
Do you recall the surprise you felt when you learned that a
coworker whom you
assumed was in his 50s was really only 43; and, when you
discovered that the
neighbor who looked as if she was in her early 40s, was really
65. "Some
people are young for their age," observes Dr. Roizen.
"They are
physiologically and mentally as active and vibrant as someone
much younger."
The youthful 65-year-old woman has what Roizen calls a "RealAge"
of 45
because she has learned how to slow the pace of aging. By making
simple but
critical decisions about her lifestyle and behavior, by taking
care of her
body, she slows the pace of biologic aging and is able to live
life more
fully, longer.
Roizen's Real Age program, splashed across a full-page ad in The
New York
Times, and now available in the form of an audio cassette,
a computer
program and a Web site, gives you a measurement system to
calculate the
biologic age of your body. Once you discover your Real Age, you
can learn to
evaluate health care decisions as diverse as putting tomato
sauce on
spaghetti, or taking a jog, and then, make informed decisions
about each
habit.
While I don't endorce the following Roisen illustrations they
very well could
be answers to aging:
- Eat breakfast every day and gain 1.1 years.
- Get a good night's sleep regularly and gain 3 years.
- Maintain a constant desirable weight and gain 6 years.
- Own a dog, walk it at least once a day, and gain 1 year.
- Build social networks and gain 2 to 30 years.
Dr. Roizen has found that close friends and family members can
help you avoid
excessive stress and thereby slow your aging. On the other hand,
if you want
to age more quickly, your best bet is to live beyond your
financial means,
continue to work at a job you hate, argue with other family
members and
neighbors, smoke cigarettes, drink alcohol to excess, and abuse
drugs. In
other words, the key to looking and feeling older than your
birth certificate
usually comes down to self-abuse!
Unfortunately, not everyone "gets it"---Nicodemus
didn't "get it!" Nicodemus'
imagination did not stretch far enough to grasp Jesus' offer.
In the 3rd
chapter of John, Jesus gives Nicodemus some hints about
"Spiritual Real Age"
when he insists, "You must be born from above."
Actually, he uses the Greek
word, "anothen," which has a dual meaning. What he
really says is, "You must
be born both 'from above' and 'again'." To be born
"anothen" speaks both of
a TIME of birth---"again," and the PLACE from which
the new birth is
generated---"from above."
So what does a person who is spiritually young look like? Well,
it could very
well be that a person with a young and vibrant "spiritual
real age" looks
just like - you! Like you, when you attend worship, listen to
God's Word, and
when you build prayer and service to others into your daily
routine.
Actually, scientific studies are unanimous in this regard:
people of faith,
those we can assume are "born again from above,"
appear more alive, more
engaged, and younger than their birth certificate says they are.
And, unlike
Nicodemus, they are open to surprises from God---willing to let
the Spirit of
God blow where it chooses. Not knowing where the Spirit comes
from or where
it goes, they simply believe that Jesus is the one who brings
heaven and
earth together. And, they are right!
"Born again" speaks, then, to the new ways we relate
to others---how we
speak, act and think toward those who are around us; while being
"born from
above" identifies the source of this regeneration---our new
way of living in
relationship with God and with other human beings---family,
friends and
neighbors. AMEN!