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              - ABASEMENT
 
              - n. 
                A decent and customary mental attitude in the presence of wealth 
                of power. Peculiarly appropriate in an employee when addressing 
                an employer.
 
              - ABATIS
 
              - n. 
                Rubbish in front of a fort, to prevent the rubbish outside from 
                molesting the rubbish inside.
 
              - ABDICATION
 
              - n. 
                An act whereby a sovereign attests his sense of the high temperature 
                of the throne.
 
                  Poor Isabella's Dead, whose abdication
    Set all tongues wagging in the Spanish nation.
    For that performance 'twere unfair to scold her:
    She wisely left a throne too hot to hold her.
    To History she'll be no royal riddle --
    Merely a plain parched pea that jumped the griddle.
                                                                  G.J.
              - ABDOMEN
 
              - n. 
                The temple of the god Stomach, in whose worship, with sacrificial 
                rights, all true men engage. From women this ancient faith commands 
                but a stammering assent. They sometimes minister at the altar 
                in a half-hearted and ineffective way, but true reverence for 
                the one deity that men really adore they know not. If woman had 
                a free hand in the world's marketing the race would become graminivorous.
 
              - ABILITY
 
              - n. 
                The natural equipment to accomplish some small part of the meaner 
                ambitions distinguishing able men from dead ones. In the last 
                analysis ability is commonly found to consist mainly in a high 
                degree of solemnity. Perhaps, however, this impressive quality 
                is rightly appraised; it is no easy task to be solemn.
 
              - ABNORMAL
 
              - adj. 
                Not conforming to standard. In matters of thought and conduct, 
                to be independent is to be abnormal, to be abnormal is to be detested. 
                Wherefore the lexicographer adviseth a striving toward the straiter 
                [sic] resemblance of the Average Man than he hath to himself. 
                Whoso attaineth thereto shall have peace, the prospect of death 
                and the hope of Hell.
 
              - ABORIGINIES
 
              - n. 
                Persons of little worth found cumbering the soil of a newly discovered 
                country. They soon cease to cumber; they fertilize.
 
              - ABRACADABRA.
 
                  By Abracadabra we signify
        An infinite number of things.
    'Tis the answer to What? and How? and Why?
    And Whence? and Whither? -- a word whereby
        The Truth (with the comfort it brings)
    Is open to all who grope in night,
    Crying for Wisdom's holy light.
    Whether the word is a verb or a noun
        Is knowledge beyond my reach.
    I only know that 'tis handed down.
            From sage to sage,
            From age to age --
        An immortal part of speech!
    Of an ancient man the tale is told
    That he lived to be ten centuries old,
        In a cave on a mountain side.
        (True, he finally died.)
    The fame of his wisdom filled the land,
    For his head was bald, and you'll understand
        His beard was long and white
        And his eyes uncommonly bright.
    Philosophers gathered from far and near
    To sit at his feat and hear and hear,
            Though he never was heard
            To utter a word
        But "Abracadabra, abracadab,
            Abracada, abracad,
        Abraca, abrac, abra, ab!"
            'Twas all he had,
    'Twas all they wanted to hear, and each
    Made copious notes of the mystical speech,
            Which they published next --
            A trickle of text
    In the meadow of commentary.
        Mighty big books were these,
        In a number, as leaves of trees;
    In learning, remarkably -- very!
            He's dead,
            As I said,
    And the books of the sages have perished,
    But his wisdom is sacredly cherished.
    In Abracadabra it solemnly rings,
    Like an ancient bell that forever swings.
            O, I love to hear
            That word make clear
    Humanity's General Sense of Things.
                                                       Jamrach Holobom
              - ABRIDGE
 
              - v.t. 
                To shorten.
 
                      When in the course of human events it becomes necessary for
    people to abridge their king, a decent respect for the opinions of
    mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel
    them to the separation.
                                                       Oliver Cromwell
              - ABRUPT
 
              - adj. 
                Sudden, without ceremony, like the arrival of a cannon- shot and 
                the departure of the soldier whose interests are most affected 
                by it. Dr. Samuel Johnson beautifully said of another author's 
                ideas that they were "concatenated without abruption."
 
              - ABSCOND
 
              - v.i. 
                To "move in a mysterious way," commonly with the property 
                of another.
 
                  Spring beckons!  All things to the call respond;
    The trees are leaving and cashiers abscond.
                                                             Phela Orm
              - ABSENT
 
              - adj. 
                Peculiarly exposed to the tooth of detraction; vilifed; hopelessly 
                in the wrong; superseded in the consideration and affection of 
                another.
 
                  To men a man is but a mind.  Who cares
    What face he carries or what form he wears?
    But woman's body is the woman.  O,
    Stay thou, my sweetheart, and do never go,
    But heed the warning words the sage hath said:
    A woman absent is a woman dead.
                                                            Jogo Tyree
              - ABSENTEE
 
              - n. 
                A person with an income who has had the forethought to remove 
                himself from the sphere of exaction.
 
              - ABSOLUTE
 
              - adj. 
                Independent, irresponsible. An absolute monarchy is one in which 
                the sovereign does as he pleases so long as he pleases the assassins. 
                Not many absolute monarchies are left, most of them having been 
                replaced by limited monarchies, where the sovereign's power for 
                evil (and for good) is greatly curtailed, and by republics, which 
                are governed by chance.
 
              - ABSTAINER
 
              - n. 
                A weak person who yields to the temptation of denying himself 
                a pleasure. A total abstainer is one who abstains from everything 
                but abstention, and especially from inactivity in the affairs 
                of others.
 
                  Said a man to a crapulent youth:  "I thought
        You a total abstainer, my son."
    "So I am, so I am," said the scrapgrace caught --
        "But not, sir, a bigoted one."
                                                                  G.J.
              - ABSURDITY
 
              - n. 
                A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one's own opinion.
 
              - ACADEME
 
              - n. 
                An ancient school where morality and philosophy were taught.
 
              - ACADEMY
 
              - n. 
                [from ACADEME] A modern school where football is taught.
 
              - ACCIDENT
 
              - n. 
                An inevitable occurrence due to the action of immutable natural 
                laws.
 
              - ACCOMPLICE
 
              - n. 
                One associated with another in a crime, having guilty knowledge 
                and complicity, as an attorney who defends a criminal, knowing 
                him guilty. This view of the attorney's position in the matter 
                has not hitherto commanded the assent of attorneys, no one having 
                offered them a fee for assenting.
 
              - ACCORD
 
              - n. 
                Harmony.
 
              - ACCORDION
 
              - n. 
                An instrument in harmony with the sentiments of an assassin.
 
              - ACCOUNTABILITY
 
              - n. 
                The mother of caution.
 
                  "My accountability, bear in mind,"
        Said the Grand Vizier:  "Yes, yes,"
    Said the Shah:  "I do -- 'tis the only kind
        Of ability you possess."
                                                            Joram Tate
              - ACCUSE
 
              - v.t. 
                To affirm another's guilt or unworth; most commonly as a justification 
                of ourselves for having wronged him.
 
              - ACEPHALOUS
 
              - adj. 
                In the surprising condition of the Crusader who absently pulled 
                at his forelock some hours after a Saracen scimitar had, unconsciously 
                to him, passed through his neck, as related by de Joinville.
 
              - ACHIEVEMENT
 
              - n. 
                The death of endeavor and the birth of disgust.
 
              - ACKNOWLEDGE
 
              - v.t. 
                To confess. Acknowledgement of one another's faults is the highest 
                duty imposed by our love of truth.
 
              - ACQUAINTANCE
 
              - n. 
                A person whom we know well enough to borrow from, but not well 
                enough to lend to. A degree of friendship called slight when its 
                object is poor or obscure, and intimate when he is rich or famous.
 
              - ACTUALLY
 
              - adv. 
                Perhaps; possibly.
 
              - ADAGE
 
              - n. 
                Boned wisdom for weak teeth.
 
              - ADAMANT
 
              - n. 
                A mineral frequently found beneath a corset. Soluble in solicitate 
                of gold.
 
              - ADDER
 
              - n. 
                A species of snake. So called from its habit of adding funeral 
                outlays to the other expenses of living.
 
              - ADHERENT
 
              - n. 
                A follower who has not yet obtained all that he expects to get.
 
              - ADMINISTRATION
 
              - n. 
                An ingenious abstraction in politics, designed to receive the 
                kicks and cuffs due to the premier or president. A man of straw, 
                proof against bad-egging and dead-catting.
 
              - ADMIRAL
 
              - n. 
                That part of a war-ship which does the talking while the figure-head 
                does the thinking.
 
              - ADMIRATION
 
              - n. 
                Our polite recognition of another's resemblance to ourselves.
 
              - ADMONITION
 
              - n. 
                Gentle reproof, as with a meat-axe. Friendly warning.
 
                  Consigned by way of admonition,
    His soul forever to perdition.
                                                              Judibras
              - ADORE
 
              - v.t. 
                To venerate expectantly.
 
              - ADVICE
 
              - n. 
                The smallest current coin.
 
                  "The man was in such deep distress,"
    Said Tom, "that I could do no less
    Than give him good advice."  Said Jim:
    "If less could have been done for him
    I know you well enough, my son,
    To know that's what you would have done."
                                                         Jebel Jocordy
              - AFFIANCED
 
              - pp. 
                Fitted with an ankle-ring for the ball-and-chain.
 
              - AFFLICTION
 
              - n. 
                An acclimatizing process preparing the soul for another and bitter 
                world.
 
              - AFRICAN
 
              - n. 
                A nigger that votes our way.
 
              - AGE
 
              - n. 
                That period of life in which we compound for the vices that we 
                still cherish by reviling those that we have no longer the enterprise 
                to commit.
 
              - AGITATOR
 
              - n. 
                A statesman who shakes the fruit trees of his neighbors -- to 
                dislodge the worms.
 
              - AIM
 
              - n. 
                The task we set our wishes to.
 
                  "Cheer up!  Have you no aim in life?"
        She tenderly inquired.
    "An aim?  Well, no, I haven't, wife;
        The fact is -- I have fired."
                                                                  G.J.
              - AIR
 
              - n. 
                A nutritious substance supplied by a bountiful Providence for 
                the fattening of the poor.
 
              - ALDERMAN
 
              - n. 
                An ingenious criminal who covers his secret thieving with a pretence 
                of open marauding.
 
              - ALIEN
 
              - n. 
                An American sovereign in his probationary state.
 
              - ALLAH
 
              - n. 
                The Mahometan Supreme Being, as distinguished from the Christian, 
                Jewish, and so forth.
 
                  Allah's good laws I faithfully have kept,
    And ever for the sins of man have wept;
        And sometimes kneeling in the temple I
    Have reverently crossed my hands and slept.
                                                         Junker Barlow
              - ALLEGIANCE
 
              - n.
 
                  This thing Allegiance, as I suppose,
    Is a ring fitted in the subject's nose,
    Whereby that organ is kept rightly pointed
    To smell the sweetness of the Lord's anointed.
                                                                  G.J.
              - ALLIANCE
 
              - n. 
                In international politics, the union of two thieves who have their 
                hands so deeply inserted in each other's pockets that they cannot 
                separately plunder a third.
 
              - ALLIGATOR
 
              - n. 
                The crocodile of America, superior in every detail to the crocodile 
                of the effete monarchies of the Old World. Herodotus says the 
                Indus is, with one exception, the only river that produces crocodiles, 
                but they appear to have gone West and grown up with the other 
                rivers. From the notches on his back the alligator is called a 
                sawrian.
 
              - ALONE
 
              - adj. 
                In bad company.
 
                  In contact, lo! the flint and steel,
    By spark and flame, the thought reveal
    That he the metal, she the stone,
    Had cherished secretly alone.
                                                           Booley Fito
              - ALTAR
 
              - n. 
                The place whereupon the priest formerly raveled out the small 
                intestine of the sacrificial victim for purposes of divination 
                and cooked its flesh for the gods. The word is now seldom used, 
                except with reference to the sacrifice of their liberty and peace 
                by a male and a female tool.
 
                  They stood before the altar and supplied
    The fire themselves in which their fat was fried.
    In vain the sacrifice! -- no god will claim
    An offering burnt with an unholy flame.
                                                           M.P. Nopput
              - AMBIDEXTROUS
 
              - adj. 
                Able to pick with equal skill a right-hand pocket or a left.
 
              - AMBITION
 
              - n. 
                An overmastering desire to be vilified by enemies while living 
                and made ridiculous by friends when dead.
 
              - AMNESTY
 
              - n. 
                The state's magnanimity to those offenders whom it would be too 
                expensive to punish.
 
              - ANOINT
 
              - v.t. 
                To grease a king or other great functionary already sufficiently 
                slippery.
 
                  As sovereigns are anointed by the priesthood,
    So pigs to lead the populace are greased good.
                                                              Judibras
              - ANTIPATHY
 
              - n. 
                The sentiment inspired by one's friend's friend.
 
              - APHORISM
 
              - n. 
                Predigested wisdom.
 
                  The flabby wine-skin of his brain
    Yields to some pathologic strain,
    And voids from its unstored abysm
    The driblet of an aphorism.
                                           "The Mad Philosopher," 1697
              - APOLOGIZE
 
              - v.i. 
                To lay the foundation for a future offence.
 
              - APOSTATE
 
              - n. 
                A leech who, having penetrated the shell of a turtle only to find 
                that the creature has long been dead, deems it expedient to form 
                a new attachment to a fresh turtle.
 
              - APOTHECARY
 
              - n. 
                The physician's accomplice, undertaker's benefactor and grave 
                worm's provider.
 
                  When Jove sent blessings to all men that are,
    And Mercury conveyed them in a jar,
    That friend of tricksters introduced by stealth
    Disease for the apothecary's health,
    Whose gratitude impelled him to proclaim:
    "My deadliest drug shall bear my patron's name!"
                                                                  G.J.
              - APPEAL
 
              - v.t. 
                In law, to put the dice into the box for another throw.
 
              - APPETITE
 
              - n. 
                An instinct thoughtfully implanted by Providence as a solution 
                to the labor question.
 
              - APPLAUSE
 
              - n. 
                The echo of a platitude.
 
              - APRIL 
                FOOL
 
              - n. 
                The March fool with another month added to his folly.
 
              - ARCHBISHOP
 
              - n. 
                An ecclesiastical dignitary one point holier than a bishop.
 
                  If I were a jolly archbishop,
    On Fridays I'd eat all the fish up --
    Salmon and flounders and smelts;
    On other days everything else.
                                                              Jodo Rem
              - ARCHITECT
 
              - n. 
                One who drafts a plan of your house, and plans a draft of your 
                money.
 
              - ARDOR
 
              - n. 
                The quality that distinguishes love without knowledge.
 
              - ARENA
 
              - n. 
                In politics, an imaginary rat-pit in which the statesman wrestles 
                with his record.
 
              - ARISTOCRACY
 
              - n. 
                Government by the best men. (In this sense the word is obsolete; 
                so is that kind of government.) Fellows that wear downy hats and 
                clean shirts -- guilty of education and suspected of bank accounts.
 
              - ARMOR
 
              - n. 
                The kind of clothing worn by a man whose tailor is a blacksmith.
 
              - ARRAYED
 
              - pp. 
                Drawn up and given an orderly disposition, as a rioter hanged 
                to a lamppost.
 
              - ARREST
 
              - v.t. 
                Formally to detain one accused of unusualness.
 
                  God made the world in six days and was arrested on the seventh.
                                            The Unauthorized Version
              - ARSENIC
 
              - n. 
                A kind of cosmetic greatly affected by the ladies, whom it greatly 
                affects in turn.
 
                  "Eat arsenic?  Yes, all you get,"
        Consenting, he did speak up;
    "'Tis better you should eat it, pet,
        Than put it in my teacup."
                                                             Joel Huck
              - ART
 
              - n. 
                This word has no definition. Its origin is related as follows 
                by the ingenious Father Gassalasca Jape, S.J.
 
                  One day a wag -- what would the wretch be at? --
    Shifted a letter of the cipher RAT,
    And said it was a god's name!  Straight arose
    Fantastic priests and postulants (with shows,
    And mysteries, and mummeries, and hymns,
    And disputations dire that lamed their limbs)
    To serve his temple and maintain the fires,
    Expound the law, manipulate the wires.
    Amazed, the populace that rites attend,
    Believe whate'er they cannot comprehend,
    And, inly edified to learn that two
    Half-hairs joined so and so (as Art can do)
    Have sweeter values and a grace more fit
    Than Nature's hairs that never have been split,
    Bring cates and wines for sacrificial feasts,
    And sell their garments to support the priests.
              - ARTLESSNESS
 
              - n. 
                A certain engaging quality to which women attain by long study 
                and severe practice upon the admiring male, who is pleased to 
                fancy it resembles the candid simplicity of his young.
 
              - ASPERSE
 
              - v.t. 
                Maliciously to ascribe to another vicious actions which one has 
                not had the temptation and opportunity to commit.
 
              - ASS
 
              - n. 
                A public singer with a good voice but no ear. In Virginia City, 
                Nevada, he is called the Washoe Canary, in Dakota, the Senator, 
                and everywhere the Donkey. The animal is widely and variously 
                celebrated in the literature, art and religion of every age and 
                country; no other so engages and fires the human imagination as 
                this noble vertebrate. Indeed, it is doubted by some (Ramasilus, 
                lib. II., De Clem., and C. Stantatus, De Temperamente) 
                if it is not a god; and as such we know it was worshiped by the 
                Etruscans, and, if we may believe Macrobious, by the Cupasians 
                also. Of the only two animals admitted into the Mahometan Paradise 
                along with the souls of men, the ass that carried Balaam is one, 
                the dog of the Seven Sleepers the other. This is no small distinction. 
                From what has been written about this beast might be compiled 
                a library of great splendor and magnitude, rivalling that of the 
                Shakespearean cult, and that which clusters about the Bible. It 
                may be said, generally, that all literature is more or less Asinine.
 
                  "Hail, holy Ass!" the quiring angels sing;
    "Priest of Unreason, and of Discords King!"
    Great co-Creator, let Thy glory shine:
    God made all else, the Mule, the Mule is thine!"
                                                                  G.J.
              - AUCTIONEER
 
              - n. 
                The man who proclaims with a hammer that he has picked a pocket 
                with his tongue.
 
              - AUSTRALIA
 
              - n. 
                A country lying in the South Sea, whose industrial and commercial 
                development has been unspeakably retarded by an unfortunate dispute 
                among geographers as to whether it is a continent or an island.
 
              - AVERNUS
 
              - n. 
                The lake by which the ancients entered the infernal regions. The 
                fact that access to the infernal regions was obtained by a lake 
                is believed by the learned Marcus Ansello Scrutator to have suggested 
                the Christian rite of baptism by immersion. This, however, has 
                been shown by Lactantius to be an error.
 
                  Facilis descensus Averni,
        The poet remarks; and the sense
    Of it is that when down-hill I turn I
        Will get more of punches than pence.
                                                        Jehal Dai Lupe
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              - BAAL
 
              - n. 
                An old deity formerly much worshiped under various names. As Baal 
                he was popular with the Phoenicians; as Belus or Bel he had the 
                honor to be served by the priest Berosus, who wrote the famous 
                account of the Deluge; as Babel he had a tower partly erected 
                to his glory on the Plain of Shinar. From Babel comes our English 
                word "babble." Under whatever name worshiped, Baal is 
                the Sun-god. As Beelzebub he is the god of flies, which are begotten 
                of the sun's rays on the stagnant water. In Physicia Baal is still 
                worshiped as Bolus, and as Belly he is adored and served with 
                abundant sacrifice by the priests of Guttledom.
 
              - BABE 
                or BABY
 
              - n. 
                A misshapen creature of no particular age, sex, or condition, 
                chiefly remarkable for the violence of the sympathies and antipathies 
                it excites in others, itself without sentiment or emotion. There 
                have been famous babes; for example, little Moses, from whose 
                adventure in the bulrushes the Egyptian hierophants of seven centuries 
                before doubtless derived their idle tale of the child Osiris being 
                preserved on a floating lotus leaf.
 
                          Ere babes were invented
            The girls were contended.
            Now man is tormented
    Until to buy babes he has squandered
    His money.  And so I have pondered
            This thing, and thought may be
            'T were better that Baby
    The First had been eagled or condored.
                                                               Ro Amil
              - BACCHUS
 
              - n. 
                A convenient deity invented by the ancients as an excuse for getting 
                drunk.
 
                  Is public worship, then, a sin,
        That for devotions paid to Bacchus
    The lictors dare to run us in,
        And resolutely thump and whack us?
                                                                Jorace
              - BACK
 
              - n. 
                That part of your friend which it is your privilege to contemplate 
                in your adversity.
 
              - BACKBITE
 
              - v.t. 
                To speak of a man as you find him when he can't find you.
 
              - BAIT
 
              - n. 
                A preparation that renders the hook more palatable. The best kind 
                is beauty.
 
              - BAPTISM
 
              - n. 
                A sacred rite of such efficacy that he who finds himself in heaven 
                without having undergone it will be unhappy forever. It is performed 
                with water in two ways -- by immersion, or plunging, and by aspersion, 
                or sprinkling.
 
                  But whether the plan of immersion
    Is better than simple aspersion
        Let those immersed
        And those aspersed
    Decide by the Authorized Version,
    And by matching their agues tertian.
                                                                  G.J.
              - BAROMETER
 
              - n. 
                An ingenious instrument which indicates what kind of weather we 
                are having.
 
              - BARRACK
 
              - n. 
                A house in which soldiers enjoy a portion of that of which it 
                is their business to deprive others.
 
              - BASILISK
 
              - n. 
                The cockatrice. A sort of serpent hatched form the egg of a cock. 
                The basilisk had a bad eye, and its glance was fatal. Many infidels 
                deny this creature's existence, but Semprello Aurator saw and 
                handled one that had been blinded by lightning as a punishment 
                for having fatally gazed on a lady of rank whom Jupiter loved. 
                Juno afterward restored the reptile's sight and hid it in a cave. 
                Nothing is so well attested by the ancients as the existence of 
                the basilisk, but the cocks have stopped laying.
 
              - BASTINADO
 
              - n. 
                The act of walking on wood without exertion.
 
              - BATH
 
              - n. 
                A kind of mystic ceremony substituted for religious worship, with 
                what spiritual efficacy has not been determined.
 
                  The man who taketh a steam bath
    He loseth all the skin he hath,
    And, for he's boiled a brilliant red,
    Thinketh to cleanliness he's wed,
    Forgetting that his lungs he's soiling
    With dirty vapors of the boiling.
                                                          Richard Gwow
              - BATTLE
 
              - n. 
                A method of untying with the teeth of a political knot that would 
                not yield to the tongue.
 
              - BEARD
 
              - n. 
                The hair that is commonly cut off by those who justly execrate 
                the absurd Chinese custom of shaving the head.
 
              - BEAUTY
 
              - n. 
                The power by which a woman charms a lover and terrifies a husband.
 
              - BEFRIEND
 
              - v.t. 
                To make an ingrate.
 
              - BEG
 
              - v. 
                To ask for something with an earnestness proportioned to the belief 
                that it will not be given.
 
                  Who is that, father?
                          A mendicant, child,
    Haggard, morose, and unaffable -- wild!
    See how he glares through the bars of his cell!
    With Citizen Mendicant all is not well.
    Why did they put him there, father?
                                         Because
    Obeying his belly he struck at the laws.
    His belly?
                Oh, well, he was starving, my boy --
    A state in which, doubtless, there's little of joy.
    No bite had he eaten for days, and his cry
    Was "Bread!" ever "Bread!"
                                What's the matter with pie?
    With little to wear, he had nothing to sell;
    To beg was unlawful -- improper as well.
    Why didn't he work?
                         He would even have done that,
    But men said:  "Get out!" and the State remarked:  "Scat!"
    I mention these incidents merely to show
    That the vengeance he took was uncommonly low.
    Revenge, at the best, is the act of a Siou,
    But for trifles --
                        Pray what did bad Mendicant do?
    Stole two loaves of bread to replenish his lack
    And tuck out the belly that clung to his back.
    Is that all father dear?
                                There's little to tell:
    They sent him to jail, and they'll send him to -- well,
    The company's better than here we can boast,
    And there's --
                    Bread for the needy, dear father?
                                                       Um -- toast.
                                                              Atka Mip
              - BEGGAR
 
              - n. 
                One who has relied on the assistance of his friends.
 
              - BEHAVIOR
 
              - n. 
                Conduct, as determined, not by principle, but by breeding. The 
                word seems to be somewhat loosely used in Dr. Jamrach Holobom's 
                translation of the following lines from the Dies Irae:
 
                      Recordare, Jesu pie,
        Quod sum causa tuae viae.
        Ne me perdas illa die.
    Pray remember, sacred Savior,
    Whose the thoughtless hand that gave your
    Death-blow.  Pardon such behavior.
              - BELLADONNA
 
              - n. 
                In Italian a beautiful lady; in English a deadly poison. A striking 
                example of the essential identity of the two tongues.
 
              - BENEDICTINES
 
              - n. 
                An order of monks otherwise known as black friars.
 
                  She thought it a crow, but it turn out to be
        A monk of St. Benedict croaking a text.
    "Here's one of an order of cooks," said she --
        "Black friars in this world, fried black in the next."
                                   "The Devil on Earth" (London, 1712)
              - BENEFACTOR
 
              - n. 
                One who makes heavy purchases of ingratitude, without, however, 
                materially affecting the price, which is still within the means 
                of all.
 
              - BERENICE'S 
                HAIR
 
              - n. 
                A constellation (Coma Berenices) named in honor of one 
                who sacrificed her hair to save her husband.
 
                  Her locks an ancient lady gave
    Her loving husband's life to save;
    And men -- they honored so the dame --
    Upon some stars bestowed her name.
    But to our modern married fair,
    Who'd give their lords to save their hair,
    No stellar recognition's given.
    There are not stars enough in heaven.
                                                                  G.J.
              - BIGAMY
 
              - n. 
                A mistake in taste for which the wisdom of the future will adjudge 
                a punishment called trigamy.
 
              - BIGOT
 
              - n. 
                One who is obstinately and zealously attached to an opinion that 
                you do not entertain.
 
              - BILLINGSGATE
 
              - n. 
                The invective of an opponent.
 
              - BIRTH
 
              - n. 
                The first and direst of all disasters. As to the nature of it 
                there appears to be no uniformity. Castor and Pollux were born 
                from the egg. Pallas came out of a skull. Galatea was once a block 
                of stone. Peresilis, who wrote in the tenth century, avers that 
                he grew up out of the ground where a priest had spilled holy water. 
                It is known that Arimaxus was derived from a hole in the earth, 
                made by a stroke of lightning. Leucomedon was the son of a cavern 
                in Mount Aetna, and I have myself seen a man come out of a wine 
                cellar.
 
              - BLACKGUARD
 
              - n. 
                A man whose qualities, prepared for display like a box of berries 
                in a market -- the fine ones on top -- have been opened on the 
                wrong side. An inverted gentleman.
 
              - BLANK-VERSE
 
              - n. 
                Unrhymed iambic pentameters -- the most difficult kind of English 
                verse to write acceptably; a kind, therefore, much affected by 
                those who cannot acceptably write any kind.
 
              - BODY-SNATCHER
 
              - n. 
                A robber of grave-worms. One who supplies the young physicians 
                with that with which the old physicians have supplied the undertaker. 
                The hyena.
 
                  "One night," a doctor said, "last fall,
    I and my comrades, four in all,
        When visiting a graveyard stood
    Within the shadow of a wall.
    "While waiting for the moon to sink
    We saw a wild hyena slink
        About a new-made grave, and then
    Begin to excavate its brink!
    "Shocked by the horrid act, we made
    A sally from our ambuscade,
        And, falling on the unholy beast,
    Dispatched him with a pick and spade."
                                                      Bettel K. Jhones
              - BONDSMAN
 
              - n. 
                A fool who, having property of his own, undertakes to become responsible 
                for that entrusted to another to a third.
 
                  Philippe of Orleans wishing to appoint one of his favorites, a
dissolute nobleman, to a high office, asked him what security he would
be able to give.  "I need no bondsmen," he replied, "for I can give
you my word of honor."  "And pray what may be the value of that?"
inquired the amused Regent.  "Monsieur, it is worth its weight in
gold."
 
              - BORE
 
              - n. 
                A person who talks when you wish him to listen.
 
              - BOTANY
 
              - n. 
                The science of vegetables -- those that are not good to eat, as 
                well as those that are. It deals largely with their flowers, which 
                are commonly badly designed, inartistic in color, and ill- smelling.
 
              - BOTTLE-NOSED
 
              - adj. 
                Having a nose created in the image of its maker.
 
              - BOUNDARY
 
              - n. 
                In political geography, an imaginary line between two nations, 
                separating the imaginary rights of one from the imaginary rights 
                of the other.
 
              - BOUNTY
 
              - n. 
                The liberality of one who has much, in permitting one who has 
                nothing to get all that he can.
 
                      A single swallow, it is said, devours ten millions of insects
    every year.  The supplying of these insects I take to be a signal
    instance of the Creator's bounty in providing for the lives of His
    creatures.
                                                    Henry Ward Beecher
              - BRAHMA
 
              - n. 
                He who created the Hindoos, who are preserved by Vishnu and destroyed 
                by Siva -- a rather neater division of labor than is found among 
                the deities of some other nations. The Abracadabranese, for example, 
                are created by Sin, maintained by Theft and destroyed by Folly. 
                The priests of Brahma, like those of Abracadabranese, are holy 
                and learned men who are never naughty.
 
                  O Brahma, thou rare old Divinity,
    First Person of the Hindoo Trinity,
    You sit there so calm and securely,
    With feet folded up so demurely --
    You're the First Person Singular, surely.
                                                        Polydore Smith
              - BRAIN
 
              - n. 
                An apparatus with which we think what we think. That which distinguishes 
                the man who is content to be something from the man who 
                wishes to do something. A man of great wealth, or one who 
                has been pitchforked into high station, has commonly such a headful 
                of brain that his neighbors cannot keep their hats on. In our 
                civilization, and under our republican form of government, brain 
                is so highly honored that it is rewarded by exemption from the 
                cares of office.
 
              - BRANDY
 
              - n. 
                A cordial composed of one part thunder-and-lightning, one part 
                remorse, two parts bloody murder, one part death-hell-and-the- 
                grave and four parts clarified Satan. Dose, a headful all the 
                time. Brandy is said by Dr. Johnson to be the drink of heroes. 
                Only a hero will venture to drink it.
 
              - BRIDE
 
              - n. 
                A woman with a fine prospect of happiness behind her.
 
              - BRUTE
 
              - n. 
                See HUSBAND.
 
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              - CAABA
 
              - n. 
                A large stone presented by the archangel Gabriel to the patriarch 
                Abraham, and preserved at Mecca. The patriarch had perhaps asked 
                the archangel for bread.
 
              - CABBAGE
 
              - n. 
                A familiar kitchen-garden vegetable about as large and wise as 
                a man's head.
 
                  The cabbage is so called from Cabagius, a prince who on ascending
the throne issued a decree appointing a High Council of Empire
consisting of the members of his predecessor's Ministry and the
cabbages in the royal garden.  When any of his Majesty's measures of
state policy miscarried conspicuously it was gravely announced that
several members of the High Council had been beheaded, and his
murmuring subjects were appeased.
 
              - CALAMITY
 
              - n. 
                A more than commonly plain and unmistakable reminder that the 
                affairs of this life are not of our own ordering. Calamities are 
                of two kinds: misfortune to ourselves, and good fortune to others.
 
              - CALLOUS
 
              - adj. 
                Gifted with great fortitude to bear the evils
 
              afflicting another.
    When Zeno was told that one of his enemies was no more he was
observed to be deeply moved.  "What!" said one of his disciples, "you
weep at the death of an enemy?"  "Ah, 'tis true," replied the great
Stoic; "but you should see me smile at the death of a friend."
              - CALUMNUS
 
              - n. 
                A graduate of the School for Scandal.
 
              - CAMEL
 
              - n. 
                A quadruped (the Splaypes humpidorsus) of great value to 
                the show business. There are two kinds of camels -- the camel 
                proper and the camel improper. It is the latter that is always 
                exhibited.
 
              - CANNIBAL
 
              - n. 
                A gastronome of the old school who preserves the simple tastes 
                and adheres to the natural diet of the pre-pork period.
 
              - CANNON
 
              - n. 
                An instrument employed in the rectification of national boundaries.
 
              - CANONICALS
 
              - n. 
                The motley worm by Jesters of the Court of Heaven.
 
              - CAPITAL
 
              - n. 
                The seat of misgovernment. That which provides the fire, the pot, 
                the dinner, the table and the knife and fork for the anarchist; 
                the part of the repast that himself supplies is the disgrace before 
                meat. Capital Punishment, a penalty regarding the justice 
                and expediency of which many worthy persons -- including all the 
                assassins -- entertain grave misgivings.
 
              - CARMELITE
 
              - n. 
                A mendicant friar of the order of Mount Carmel.
 
                  As Death was a-rising out one day,
    Across Mount Camel he took his way,
        Where he met a mendicant monk,
        Some three or four quarters drunk,
    With a holy leer and a pious grin,
    Ragged and fat and as saucy as sin,
        Who held out his hands and cried:
    "Give, give in Charity's name, I pray.
    Give in the name of the Church.  O give,
    Give that her holy sons may live!"
        And Death replied,
        Smiling long and wide:
        "I'll give, holy father, I'll give thee -- a ride."
        With a rattle and bang
        Of his bones, he sprang
    From his famous Pale Horse, with his spear;
        By the neck and the foot
        Seized the fellow, and put
    Him astride with his face to the rear.
    The Monarch laughed loud with a sound that fell
    Like clods on the coffin's sounding shell:
    "Ho, ho!  A beggar on horseback, they say,
        Will ride to the devil!" -- and thump
        Fell the flat of his dart on the rump
    Of the charger, which galloped away.
    Faster and faster and faster it flew,
    Till the rocks and the flocks and the trees that grew
    By the road were dim and blended and blue
        To the wild, wild eyes
        Of the rider -- in size
        Resembling a couple of blackberry pies.
    Death laughed again, as a tomb might laugh
        At a burial service spoiled,
        And the mourners' intentions foiled
        By the body erecting
        Its head and objecting
    To further proceedings in its behalf.
    Many a year and many a day
    Have passed since these events away.
    The monk has long been a dusty corse,
    And Death has never recovered his horse.
        For the friar got hold of its tail,
        And steered it within the pale
    Of the monastery gray,
    Where the beast was stabled and fed
    With barley and oil and bread
    Till fatter it grew than the fattest friar,
    And so in due course was appointed Prior.
                                                                  G.J.
              - CARNIVOROUS
 
              - adj. 
                Addicted to the cruelty of devouring the timorous vegetarian, 
                his heirs and assigns.
 
              - CARTESIAN
 
              - adj. 
                Relating to Descartes, a famous philosopher, author of the celebrated 
                dictum, Cogito ergo sum -- whereby he was pleased to suppose 
                he demonstrated the reality of human existence. The dictum might 
                be improved, however, thus: Cogito cogito ergo cogito sum 
                -- "I think that I think, therefore I think that I am;" 
                as close an approach to certainty as any philosopher has yet made.
 
              - CAT
 
              - n. 
                A soft, indestructible automaton provided by nature to be kicked 
                when things go wrong in the domestic circle.
 
                  This is a dog,
        This is a cat.
    This is a frog,
        This is a rat.
    Run, dog, mew, cat.
    Jump, frog, gnaw, rat.
                                                             Elevenson
              - CAVILER
 
              - n. 
                A critic of our own work.
 
              - CEMETERY
 
              - n. 
                An isolated suburban spot where mourners match lies, poets write 
                at a target and stone-cutters spell for a wager. The inscriptions 
                following will serve to illustrate the success attained in these 
                Olympian games:
 
                      His virtues were so conspicuous that his enemies, unable to
    overlook them, denied them, and his friends, to whose loose lives
    they were a rebuke, represented them as vices.  They are here
    commemorated by his family, who shared them.
        In the earth we here prepare a
        Place to lay our little Clara.
                                             Thomas M. and Mary Frazer
        P.S. -- Gabriel will raise her.
              - CENTAUR
 
              - n. 
                One of a race of persons who lived before the division of labor 
                had been carried to such a pitch of differentiation, and who followed 
                the primitive economic maxim, "Every man his own horse." 
                The best of the lot was Chiron, who to the wisdom and virtues 
                of the horse added the fleetness of man. The scripture story of 
                the head of John the Baptist on a charger shows that pagan myths 
                have somewhat sophisticated sacred history.
 
              - CERBERUS
 
              - n. 
                The watch-dog of Hades, whose duty it was to guard the entrance 
                -- against whom or what does not clearly appear; everybody, sooner 
                or later, had to go there, and nobody wanted to carry off the 
                entrance. Cerberus is known to have had three heads, and some 
                of the poets have credited him with as many as a hundred. Professor 
                Graybill, whose clerky erudition and profound knowledge of Greek 
                give his opinion great weight, has averaged all the estimates, 
                and makes the number twenty-seven -- a judgment that would be 
                entirely conclusive is Professor Graybill had known (a) something 
                about dogs, and (b) something about arithmetic.
 
              - CHILDHOOD
 
              - n. 
                The period of human life intermediate between the idiocy of infancy 
                and the folly of youth -- two removes from the sin of manhood 
                and three from the remorse of age.
 
              - CHRISTIAN
 
              - n. 
                One who believes that the New Testament is a divinely inspired 
                book admirably suited to the spiritual needs of his neighbor. 
                One who follows the teachings of Christ in so far as they are 
                not inconsistent with a life of sin.
 
                  I dreamed I stood upon a hill, and, lo!
    The godly multitudes walked to and fro
    Beneath, in Sabbath garments fitly clad,
    With pious mien, appropriately sad,
    While all the church bells made a solemn din --
    A fire-alarm to those who lived in sin.
    Then saw I gazing thoughtfully below,
    With tranquil face, upon that holy show
    A tall, spare figure in a robe of white,
    Whose eyes diffused a melancholy light.
    "God keep you, strange," I exclaimed.  "You are
    No doubt (your habit shows it) from afar;
    And yet I entertain the hope that you,
    Like these good people, are a Christian too."
    He raised his eyes and with a look so stern
    It made me with a thousand blushes burn
    Replied -- his manner with disdain was spiced:
    "What!  I a Christian?  No, indeed!  I'm Christ."
                                                                  G.J.
              - CIRCUS
 
              - n. 
                A place where horses, ponies and elephants are permitted to see 
                men, women and children acting the fool.
 
              - CLAIRVOYANT
 
              - n. 
                A person, commonly a woman, who has the power of seeing that which 
                is invisible to her patron, namely, that he is a blockhead.
 
              - CLARIONET
 
              - n. 
                An instrument of torture operated by a person with cotton in his 
                ears. There are two instruments that are worse than a clarionet 
                -- two clarionets.
 
              - CLERGYMAN
 
              - n. 
                A man who undertakes the management of our spiritual affairs as 
                a method of better his temporal ones.
 
              - CLIO
 
              - n. 
                One of the nine Muses. Clio's function was to preside over history 
                -- which she did with great dignity, many of the prominent citizens 
                of Athens occupying seats on the platform, the meetings being 
                addressed by Messrs. Xenophon, Herodotus and other popular speakers.
 
              - CLOCK
 
              - n. 
                A machine of great moral value to man, allaying his concern for 
                the future by reminding him what a lot of time remains to him.
 
                  A busy man complained one day:
    "I get no time!"  "What's that you say?"
    Cried out his friend, a lazy quiz;
    "You have, sir, all the time there is.
    There's plenty, too, and don't you doubt it --
    We're never for an hour without it."
                                                          Purzil Crofe
              - CLOSE-FISTED
 
              - adj. 
                Unduly desirous of keeping that which many meritorious persons 
                wish to obtain.
 
                  "Close-fisted Scotchman!" Johnson cried
        To thrifty J. Macpherson;
    "See me -- I'm ready to divide
        With any worthy person."
    Sad Jamie:  "That is very true --
        The boast requires no backing;
    And all are worthy, sir, to you,
        Who have what you are lacking."
                                                         Anita M. Bobe
              - COENOBITE
 
              - n. 
                A man who piously shuts himself up to meditate upon the sin of 
                wickedness; and to keep it fresh in his mind joins a brotherhood 
                of awful examples.
 
                  O Coenobite, O coenobite,
        Monastical gregarian,
    You differ from the anchorite,
        That solitudinarian:
    With vollied prayers you wound Old Nick;
    With dropping shots he makes him sick.
                                                          Quincy Giles
              - COMFORT
 
              - n. 
                A state of mind produced by contemplation of a neighbor's uneasiness.
 
              - COMMENDATION
 
              - n. 
                The tribute that we pay to achievements that resembles, but do 
                not equal, our own.
 
              - COMMERCE
 
              - n. 
                A kind of transaction in which A plunders from B the goods of 
                C, and for compensation B picks the pocket of D of money belonging 
                to E.
 
              - COMMONWEALTH
 
              - n. 
                An administrative entity operated by an incalculable multitude 
                of political parasites, logically active but fortuitously efficient.
 
                  This commonwealth's capitol's corridors view,
    So thronged with a hungry and indolent crew
    Of clerks, pages, porters and all attaches
    Whom rascals appoint and the populace pays
    That a cat cannot slip through the thicket of shins
    Nor hear its own shriek for the noise of their chins.
    On clerks and on pages, and porters, and all,
    Misfortune attend and disaster befall!
    May life be to them a succession of hurts;
    May fleas by the bushel inhabit their shirts;
    May aches and diseases encamp in their bones,
    Their lungs full of tubercles, bladders of stones;
    May microbes, bacilli, their tissues infest,
    And tapeworms securely their bowels digest;
    May corn-cobs be snared without hope in their hair,
    And frequent impalement their pleasure impair.
    Disturbed be their dreams by the awful discourse
    Of audible sofas sepulchrally hoarse,
    By chairs acrobatic and wavering floors --
    The mattress that kicks and the pillow that snores!
    Sons of cupidity, cradled in sin!
    Your criminal ranks may the death angel thin,
    Avenging the friend whom I couldn't work in.
                                                                  K.Q.
              - COMPROMISE
 
              - n. 
                Such an adjustment of conflicting interests as gives each adversary 
                the satisfaction of thinking he has got what he ought not to have, 
                and is deprived of nothing except what was justly his due.
 
              - COMPULSION
 
              - n. 
                The eloquence of power.
 
              - CONDOLE
 
              - v.i. 
                To show that bereavement is a smaller evil than sympathy.
 
              - CONFIDANT
 
              - CONFIDANTE, 
                n. One entrusted by A with the secrets of B, confided by him 
                to C.
 
              - CONGRATULATION
 
              - n. 
                The civility of envy.
 
              - CONGRESS
 
              - n. 
                A body of men who meet to repeal laws.
 
              - CONNOISSEUR
 
              - n. 
                A specialist who knows everything about something and nothing 
                about anything else.
 
                  An old wine-bibber having been smashed in a railway collision,
some wine was pouted on his lips to revive him.  "Pauillac, 1873," he
murmured and died.
 
              - CONSERVATIVE
 
              - n. 
                A statesman who is enamored of existing evils, as distinguished 
                from the Liberal, who wishes to replace them with others.
 
              - CONSOLATION
 
              - n. 
                The knowledge that a better man is more unfortunate than yourself.
 
              - CONSUL
 
              - n. 
                In American politics, a person who having failed to secure and 
                office from the people is given one by the Administration on condition 
                that he leave the country.
 
              - CONSULT
 
              - v.i. 
                To seek another's disapproval of a course already decided on.
 
              - CONTEMPT
 
              - n. 
                The feeling of a prudent man for an enemy who is too formidable 
                safely to be opposed.
 
              - CONTROVERSY
 
              - n. 
                A battle in which spittle or ink replaces the injurious cannon-ball 
                and the inconsiderate bayonet.
 
                  In controversy with the facile tongue --
    That bloodless warfare of the old and young --
    So seek your adversary to engage
    That on himself he shall exhaust his rage,
    And, like a snake that's fastened to the ground,
    With his own fangs inflict the fatal wound.
    You ask me how this miracle is done?
    Adopt his own opinions, one by one,
    And taunt him to refute them; in his wrath
    He'll sweep them pitilessly from his path.
    Advance then gently all you wish to prove,
    Each proposition prefaced with, "As you've
    So well remarked," or, "As you wisely say,
    And I cannot dispute," or, "By the way,
    This view of it which, better far expressed,
    Runs through your argument."  Then leave the rest
    To him, secure that he'll perform his trust
    And prove your views intelligent and just.
                                                    Conmore Apel Brune
              - CONVENT
 
              - n. 
                A place of retirement for woman who wish for leisure to meditate 
                upon the vice of idleness.
 
              - CONVERSATION
 
              - n. 
                A fair to the display of the minor mental commodities, each exhibitor 
                being too intent upon the arrangement of his own wares to observe 
                those of his neighbor.
 
              - CORONATION
 
              - n. 
                The ceremony of investing a sovereign with the outward and visible 
                signs of his divine right to be blown skyhigh with a dynamite 
                bomb.
 
              - CORPORAL
 
              - n. 
                A man who occupies the lowest rung of the military ladder.
 
                  Fiercely the battle raged and, sad to tell,
    Our corporal heroically fell!
    Fame from her height looked down upon the brawl
    And said:  "He hadn't very far to fall."
                                                         Giacomo Smith
              - CORPORATION
 
              - n. 
                An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual 
                responsibility.
 
              - CORSAIR
 
              - n. 
                A politician of the seas.
 
              - COURT 
                FOOL
 
              - n. 
                The plaintiff.
 
              - COWARD
 
              - n. 
                One who in a perilous emergency thinks with his legs.
 
              - CRAYFISH
 
              - n. 
                A small crustacean very much resembling the lobster, but less 
                indigestible.
 
                      In this small fish I take it that human wisdom is admirably
    figured and symbolized; for whereas the crayfish doth move only
    backward, and can have only retrospection, seeing naught but the
    perils already passed, so the wisdom of man doth not enable him to
    avoid the follies that beset his course, but only to apprehend
    their nature afterward.
                                                    Sir James Merivale
              - CREDITOR
 
              - n. 
                One of a tribe of savages dwelling beyond the Financial Straits 
                and dreaded for their desolating incursions.
 
              - CREMONA
 
              - n. 
                A high-priced violin made in Connecticut.
 
              - CRITIC
 
              - n. 
                A person who boasts himself hard to please because nobody tries 
                to please him.
 
                  There is a land of pure delight,
        Beyond the Jordan's flood,
    Where saints, apparelled all in white,
        Fling back the critic's mud.
    And as he legs it through the skies,
        His pelt a sable hue,
    He sorrows sore to recognize
        The missiles that he threw.
                                                            Orrin Goof
              - CROSS
 
              - n. 
                An ancient religious symbol erroneously supposed to owe its significance 
                to the most solemn event in the history of Christianity, but really 
                antedating it by thousands of years. By many it has been believed 
                to be identical with the crux ansata of the ancient phallic 
                worship, but it has been traced even beyond all that we know of 
                that, to the rites of primitive peoples. We have to-day the White 
                Cross as a symbol of chastity, and the Red Cross as a badge of 
                benevolent neutrality in war. Having in mind the former, the reverend 
                Father Gassalasca Jape smites the lyre to the effect following:
 
                  "Be good, be good!" the sisterhood
        Cry out in holy chorus,
    And, to dissuade from sin, parade
        Their various charms before us.
    But why, O why, has ne'er an eye
        Seen her of winsome manner
    And youthful grace and pretty face
        Flaunting the White Cross banner?
    Now where's the need of speech and screed
        To better our behaving?
    A simpler plan for saving man
        (But, first, is he worth saving?)
    Is, dears, when he declines to flee
        From bad thoughts that beset him,
    Ignores the Law as 't were a straw,
        And wants to sin -- don't let him.
              - CUI 
                BONO?
 
              - [Latin] 
                What good would that do me?
 
              - CUNNING
 
              - n. 
                The faculty that distinguishes a weak animal or person from a 
                strong one. It brings its possessor much mental satisfaction and 
                great material adversity. An Italian proverb says: "The furrier 
                gets the skins of more foxes than asses."
 
              - CUPID
 
              - n. 
                The so-called god of love. This bastard creation of a barbarous 
                fancy was no doubt inflicted upon mythology for the sins of its 
                deities. Of all unbeautiful and inappropriate conceptions this 
                is the most reasonless and offensive. The notion of symbolizing 
                sexual love by a semisexless babe, and comparing the pains of 
                passion to the wounds of an arrow -- of introducing this pudgy 
                homunculus into art grossly to materialize the subtle spirit and 
                suggestion of the work -- this is eminently worthy of the age 
                that, giving it birth, laid it on the doorstep of prosperity.
 
              - CURIOSITY
 
              - n. 
                An objectionable quality of the female mind. The desire to know 
                whether or not a woman is cursed with curiosity is one of the 
                most active and insatiable passions of the masculine soul.
 
              - CURSE
 
              - v.t. 
                Energetically to belabor with a verbal slap-stick. This is an 
                operation which in literature, particularly in the drama, is commonly 
                fatal to the victim. Nevertheless, the liability to a cursing 
                is a risk that cuts but a small figure in fixing the rates of 
                life insurance.
 
              - CYNIC
 
              - n. 
                A blackguard whose faulty vision sees things as they are, not 
                as they ought to be. Hence the custom among the Scythians of plucking 
                out a cynic's eyes to improve his vision.
 
             
           
           
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