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Athens

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Chapter Analyses


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Analysis for each chapter includes the basic "point" or main events that take place. I have included three points for each chapter that the reader should keep in mind while reading. These are meant to supplement the chapters, NOT replace reading them! In order to not spoil parts of the chapters, I have “hidden” the brief chapter summaries. Just highlight with your pointer between the dashes to view the summary. I have linked all the full chapter summaries to each section through the title of the chapter.

Chapter 1: The Foul Ball
Chapter 2: The Armadillo
Chapter 3: The Angel
Chapter 4: The Little Lord Jesus
Chapter 5: The Ghost of the Future
Chapter 6: The Voice
Chapter 7: The Dream
Chapter 8: The Finger
Chapter 9: The Shot



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Chapter 1 Analysis

The Foul Ball

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This chapter sets up a lot of the background for Johnny’s family and Owen’s family. During a Little League baseball game, Owen hits a foul ball which hits Johnny’s mother, Tabitha, in the temple, killing her.
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Three things to keep in mind:
1. Owen is not part of the upper crust in Gravesend. This shapes the opinions that other people will have about him.
2. Owen's assertion that he is not Gravesend Academy material.
3. The baseball. Consider who might have taken it and why. Decide for yourself. The identity of the person with the ball could be important later.

Chapter 1 Summary
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Chapter 2 Analysis

The Armadillo

 

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This chapter takes place mostly before Tabitha's death. Dan Needham, Johnny's adoptive father, is introduced. Owen gets to meet Johnny's cousins for the first time.
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Three things to keep in mind:
1. The armadillo is symbolic of many things. Think about other things it could mean.
2. The red dress is VERY symbolic. Consider other novels and other meanings for the color red.
3. Think about where Hester might have hid Owen. This does not have much bearing on the rest of the story, but is interesting to think about.

Chapter 2 Summary
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Chapter 3 Analysis

The Angel

 

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Owen thinks he sees an angel at Tabitha's bedside in the night, but is told it is just a hallucination due to a high fever that he has.
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Three things to keep in mind:
1. Consider the angel and what kind of angel it might have been that Owen thought he saw.
2. Think about why Owen wanted the dummy and whether his intentions are purely out of interest for Dan's well being.
3. Hester. Think about Hester's role in the relationship between Johnny and Owen.

Chapter 3 Summary
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Chapter 4 Analysis

The Little Lord Jesus

 

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After Tabitha's death, Johnny and his family stay in Gravesend for the holidays instead of going to Sawyer Depot like usual. Johnny participates in the Episcopalian Church Christmas Pageant that is revamped by Owen.

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Three things to keep in mind:
1. Consider Owen's power in the church Christmas Pagent.
2. The denial of Owen's trip to Sawyer Depot is significant of something later in the book, keep it in mind.
3. Think about why Owen's parents reacted in the manner that they did when they found out he was playing the baby Jesus.

Chapter 4 Summary
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Chapter 5 Analysis

The Ghost of the Future

 

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Owen takes over the part of the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come in the Gravesend Players production of A Christmas Carol and steals the show. Lydia's death on Christmas Eve is forshadowed by Owen who also provides the icing on the cake in the Christmas Pagent disaster.

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Three things to keep in mind:
1. Think about the date that Owen sees on the tombstone even though it is not revealed.
2. Think about why Owen would banish his parents from the Christmas Pagent.
3. Consider the role of the Christ Child being played by Owen.

Chapter 5 Summary
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Chapter 6 Analysis

The Voice

 

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Owen and Johnny begin attending the Academy. Owen establishes himself as “The Voice" of the student body. Owen's position is so powerful, he even has a part in the selection of the new headmaster to replace the retiring incumbent.

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Three things to keep in mind:
1. Consider JFK, his effect on Owen and the possibility for Owen to be hurt.
2. The shot.
3. Consider the hiring of Pastor Merril as the new school pastor and why Owen thought Merril would be right for the job.

Chapter 6 Summary
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Chapter 7 Analysis

The Dream

 

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Owen and Johnny discover Tabitha's secret singing career in Boston. Owen is thrown out of school for selling fake draft cards. He decides to enter the ROTC to pay for college and attend the University of New Hampshire with Johnny.
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Three things to keep in mind:
1. Consider the statue of Mary Magdelene and what was done to her.
2. Owen's propositioning of Mitzy Lish is indicative of something.
3. Consider why Owen decided to attend the University of New Hampshire instead of Yale of Harvard in relation to his dream.

Chapter 7 Summary
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Chapter 8 Analysis

The Finger

 

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Owen and Johnny are in college. Owen, as part of the ROTC program, goes to Basic Training. After college, Owen becomes a casualty officer at Fort Huachuca in Arizona, working with the bodies of casualties of the conflict in Vietnam. To save Johnny from going to Vietnam, Owen cuts off the top two joints of Johnny's right index finger with the diamond wheel.
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Three things to keep in mind:
1. Consider the trip to Sawyer Depot and Owen's remark about Canada.
2. Think about what losing two joints of his finger will do to Johnny's state of mind and outlook on life.
3. Owen does not like Catholics. Consider why he spent so much time working to replace the statue of Mary Magdelene in the Catholic churchyard.

Chapter 8 Summary
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Chapter 9 Analysis

The Shot

 

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Owen invites Johnny to spend a few days with him in Arizona. Johnny goes and a crazed, drug addicted boy named Dick Jarvits tries to kill them with a grenade in the Phoenix Airport. Owen saves Johnny and a group of nuns and Vietnamese children through the use of the shot. Johnny discovers the identity of his biological father.

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Three things to keep in mind:
1. Consider why Johnny would be disappointed to find the identity of his biological father.
2. Think back to all the armlessness references throughout the novel.
3. Consider, finally, the red dress and it's place in the story.

Chapter 9 Summary
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