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Kurdistan
- 1990ean 26.3 milioi
kurdu bizi ziren Kurdistanen, eta diasporakoak erbestean.
Kurdistan estatu gabeko nazio handia da: Turkia, Iran (beste orri batean),
Irak (beste orri batean), Irak,
Siria, Libano eta Sobiet
Batasuna
zeneko parte batzuk (beste orri batean) hartzen ditu.
Kurdu gehien Turkian bizi dira (Kurdu guztien %52), gero
Iranen (%25.5), Iraken (%16), Sirian (%5) eta Kaukasoan
(%1.5).
- Kurduera hizkuntza
Iraniarra da, Indo-Europarra, beraz, eta badu gaiza komun
bat euskararekin: ergatiboa da, baina soilik lehenaldiko
egituretan. Mintzaira kurdu nagusiak: Ipar Kurmanji edo
Bahdinani (15 m hiztunTurkian, Sirian eta Kaukasoan,
idazkera latinoa), Hego Kurmanji edo Sorani (6 m Irak eta
Iranen, idazkera pertso-arabiarra), Dimili (4 m, Turkian
batik bat, latinoa), Gurani (3 m, hegoaldeko Irak eta
Iranen, pertsiarra)
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Kurdistan
- In 1990 there were
26.3 million Kurds in the Middle East, plus the diaspora.
Their territory, Kurdistan, takes part of Turkey, Iran (another page), Iraq (another page), Syria, Lebanon, and some regions of the
former
Soviet Union
(another page). Their largest concentrations are now
respectively in Turkey (approx. 52% of all Kurds), Iran
(25.5%), Iraq (16%), Syria (5%) and the Caucasus (1.5%).
- Kurdish is a Iranian
language of the Indo-European family. It shares one thing
with Basque: ergativity, which appears in past tense
forms. Main dialects or languages: Kurmanji proper or
North Kurmanji or Bahdinani (15 m speakers in Turkey,
Syria, former USSR; Latin script), South Kurmanji or
Sorani (6 m in Iraq and Iran, modified perso-arabic
script), Dimili (4 m, mainly in Turkey, Latin script),
Gurani (3 m, in south Iraq an Iran, Persian
alphabet).
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