Alaska sportsmen never die nor are they on the brink of
extinction, as some environmental and animal activists
would like to think. These sportsmen just disappear over
the next ridge, leaving the rest of us, apparently, alone.
But the truth is, they haven't gone anywhere.
They continue to embrace the land, the water, and the
atmosphere that have forever drawn them. They remain apart
of it. It is my belief that their souls live on in guys and
gals like you and me, in the passions we share for hunting,
fishing and the great outdoor life.
Wolf populations on the North Slope of Alaska are stable,
consisting of up to 85 seperate packs. It is difficult to
count wolves in the 88,000 square miles of land that
constitute the North Slope. On open tundra, wolves may
cover 120 miles per day in search of food.
Still, with the rough average of a little more than 100
wolves harvested each year across the entire North Slope,
the population is not threatened by legal hunting and
licensed trapping.
Though animal activists may attempt to curtail the trapping
of wolves within the State of Alaska, the Inupiat
subsistence hunters and trappers, hopefully, will not be
tainted by such outside frivolity. As long as there are
wolves in the Arctic, a few dedicated Eskimo trappers will
pursue them for their market and traditional art value.
A majority of Eskimo trappers sell their hides to furriers
in Fairbanks and Anchorage, as well as some on the open
market. They also fashion them into traditional clothing
and art forms.
The long hair on the backs and shoulders of the wolves are
excellent for trimming parka hoods, sleeve holes and waist
lines. At an average of minus 40 to 60 degrees below zero,
I was glad to have been presented a wolf ruff for my parka
by a village elder.
The fur greatly insulates against frigid blowing snow and
cold. Some parkas are fully lined on the inside with wolf
hides, creating one of the warmest jackets available. Boot
leggings and mittens also are crafted.
I have been so very fortunate and blessed to have had the
opportunity to have lived among the Inupiat Eskimos of
Alaska's Arctic Circle. I was given the pleasure to have
hunted with rifle and camera some of the most pristine
wilderness on the face of the earth, even at minus 50 below
zero. I am especially thankful to have rubbed shoulders
with the mighty Amaguq.
Edited By: Les Palmer
"Beliefs about hunting" was just one finding of a survey
conducted last year for the Department of Fish and Game.
The survey will be used to help develope a wildlife
management plan for the Anchorage area.
Overall, 69 percent of those surveyed said hunting is
generally good, and 20 percent said hunting is generally
bad. The remaining 11 percent had no strong feelings one
way or the other.
Questions asked on recent random survey conducted of 971
residents of Anchorage, Alaska:
Question #1: Does hunting helps people enjoy the
outdoors?
Question #2: Does hunting help people appreciate wildlife
and nature?
Question #3: Is hunting generally a safe activity?
Question #4: Is hunting cruel and inhumane to animals?
Question #5: Does hunting make people insensitive to
suffering?
Question #6: I would be upset if I saw a hunting kill.
Question #7: Overall Agreement/Disagreement with
hunting.
Note: Neutral responses not shown.
In the November Alaska statewide election ('98), 63 percent
of the voters said "no" to a ballot initiative to ban the
use of snares for trapping wolves.
The bill also would have made it illegal to buy, sell, or
possess a wolf skin known to have come from a snared wolf.
Opponents said it would have outlawed wolf-trimmed
cold-weather gear and Native ceremonial garments, a claim
denied by proponents.
There is still a sufficient number of Alaskans who make a
living by trapping, as it remains important to the job
scarce bush. Trappers and hunters together harvrested an
average of about 1,300 wolves during each of the past five
years. About 30 percent of that number were snared.
The Alaska Board of Game and the Alaska State Department of
Fish & Game consider snares a tool for controlling wolf
numbers in areas where caribou and moose populations are
depressed.
The bill wasn't about cruelty, said Rod Arno, president of
the Alaska Outdoor Council. A snare, one of the more humane
methods of trapping, strangles quickly. The bill's intent
was to stop wolf control, he said.
Alaska State biologists have said repeatedely that Alaska's
wolf populations are healthy. About 7,000 wolves roam the
state. Wolves, like other Alaska game animals, are managed
by the sustained yield principle.
Snow Types: This may not have alot to do with Wolves in
general but alot to do with staying alive during winter
travel within the Alaskan bush.
While crossing the Colville River on Alaska's North Slope
in the winter of '86 I came within a micro-second of dying
due to my inattention to one of natures warnings.
Unknown to this wilderness pilgrim, I was unaware of
camoflaged "soft spots" on the surface of what was an
endless avenue of frozen ice and snow of the Colville
River.
While searching for Caribou on this barren land, I became
lost within my own thoughts when as if from a warning from
God I somehow detected a different feel in the surface on
which I was walking, a sponge-like softness. I still to
this day shudder as I think about how close I had come to
becoming a cold water drowning statistic.
I instinctively tossed my rifle and guide pole wildly as I
flattened myself out on the snow in a prone positon. My
right leg was in the icy water just past my knee while my
left boot was submerged to my calf. I was dressed in the
usual Arctic clothing (thigh length caribou/wolf parka,
heavy knee-high boots, handgun and binoculars, etc.). I had
strapped on a canvas mountain day pack which contained all
my personal winter survival gear after leaving my
snowmachine some distance back thus adding more weight.
I have witnessed Caribou fall through the ice on two
seperate occassions and drown after a dramatic attempt to
get back on the ice which was not a pretty sight. As I fell
to the ground, attempting not to panic but feeling an
unfamiliar tremor running from my head to my feet while
grasping to remember my teachings years past concerning
survival on the frozen ice-packs and rivers.
For what ever reason I survived and continued on in life.
But as I sat there on the crusty surface of the rivers
outer edge, I thanked God.
The morale in sharing this experience with you is to remind
the winter traveler in keeping a clear mind and in being
vividly aware of the shortcomings of the geographical area
in which you are traveling. I had crossed this river and
others on numerous occassions never stopping to inquire
with my Eskimo friends about the rumored "soft spots".
So here is my rule of thumb on "Snow Types":
Snow is a substance that follows a life cycle starting as
falling snow and terminating as water.
And in between this evolution of ice and snow there just
might be a "soft spot" or two.
Here is one of several time-tested recipes for Alaskan Hard
Tack that has worked well for me.
Recipe Originator: Unknown
11/2 cups of white flour
Mix dry ingredients. Cut in margarine. Add buttermilk and
mix well. Divide dough and roll thin on floured board as a
pie crust. Brush with flour. Place on cookie sheets. Cut
into 3-by-3 inch squares. Bake 15-20 minutes at 350 degrees
F. Yield is approximately: five dozen
Special Note: Good luck on locating buttermilk and
in-locating a coal and/or oil fired stove that will
maintain 350 degrees especially if you are located within
the Alaskan bush..Enjoy!!
My Grandfathers jerky recipe (one of many) is a bit unusual as it includes nutmeg in the marinade.
5-pounds of lean venison or beef
Slice meat into strips about 3/16-to-1/4-inch thick by
1-inch wide, cutting strips as long as possibe. Marinate 12 to 24 hours, refrigerate, depending on how seasoned that
you like your meat. Dry.
Sportsmanship is a persoanal matter. A matter of human conscience. Game conservation will never succeed merely through repressive laws. It must be founded on a respect for living things.
My interests in sportmanship within the wilderness theater reflect an evolution of a lifetime of love and observation and of course thought. To discovering what it means to live in harmony with the land and with one another.
Of particular interest to me are two things. They are the relation of people to one another and the relation of people to the land.
ALASKA SPORTSMEN NEVER DIE
WOLVES vs. TRAPPING
A CITY LOOKS AT HUNTING
ANCHORAGE- Most Anchorage residents think hunting is a safe
and positive activity, according to a survey of 971
randomly selected residents of Alaska's largest cityANCHORAGE RESIDENT'S BELIEFS ABOUT
HUNTING
Answer: 70% Agree / 24 percent disagree
Answer: 68% agree / 23% disagree
Answer: 73% agree / 21% disagree
Answer: 21% agree / 71% disagree
Answer: 17% agree / 73% disagree
Answer: 27% agree / 66% disagree
Answer: 69% agree / 20% disagreeSNARE BAN VOTED DOWN
A SIMPLE WORD OF CAUTION
Some forms
of snow are of benefit to the winter traveler such as the
relatively smooth surface of the river vs. the lumpy
tundra, while others are a source of great danger.ALASKAN HARD TACK
1/2 cup whole wheat flour
1/2 cup lightly packed brown sugar
1/4 cup rolled oats
1/2 tsp. baking soda
1/4 tsp. salt
1/2 cup margarine
3/4 cup buttermilkSTEELHEAD LOUIE'S JERKY RECIPE
1/2 cup soy sauce
5-Tablespoons Worcestershire sause
1 1/2 teaspoons black pepper
4-cloves pressed garlic
1/4 teaspoon powdered onion
1-teaspoon nutmeg
1-teaspoon ginger
10-teaspoons liquid smoke
5-teaspoons crushed dried red pepper
Yield: Approximately one (1) pound of jerky.Sportsman: Highest Honor
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