Evenki
The Evenkis were formerly known as
Tungus. Now, Tungus or Tungusic is a linguistic name
designating a language family. Other alterante or tribal
names of closely related groups and subdivisions are
Orochen, Orochon, Ile, Manjagir, Birachen, Solon... We have
also Evenki communities of China known as Solon, Tungus,
Ainak, Nakagyr and Orochon. The total area of the Evenki
habitat is about 2.5 million square kilometres. However,
their autonomous national territory is confined solely to
the Krasnoyarsk district, where 3,200 of the 30,000 Evenks
live. Close to 12,000 Evenks live in Yakutia. In 1989 there
were around 30.000 Evenkis , and around 40% spoke their
mother tongue, which they call Evedy Turën.
- See the other tables from the
former Soviet Union,.
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Evedy
Türen
Evenki herria Siberiako taigako
lurralde zabal bat okupatzen du: 2,5 milioi km2. Baina beren
barruti autonomoak zati txiki bat hartzen du Krasnoiarsk
eskualdean, eta han soilik 3.200 lagun bizi dira. Egiazki,
Jakutian bertan evenki gehiago dago (12.000 lagun). Txinan
ere evenki talde zenbait dago (Solon, Tungus, Ainak, Nakagir
eta Orotxon herriak, ahaide hurbilak edo azpi-taldeak
denak). Errusiakoen beste izen etniko batzuk: Orotxen, Ile,
Manjagir, Biratxen... Hizkuntza tungusikoa da evenkiera
(jatorrizko izena: Evedy Turën), eta 30.000 evenkien
artean, agian %40k ezagutzen du. Hizkuntza idatzia Nepi
dialektoan oinarritzen da.
Sobiet Batasuneko beste herri batzuk
hemen.
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