Links to 15th/16th century Playing Cards
and Artists active in Playing Card Production
and other documents
updated May 2003
FAQ to playing cards
general history of playing-cards
Origin of Playing Cards
Mamluk cards (15./16th century)
Mamluk cards
site to Michelino deck (before 1425)
earliest playing card reference in Ferrara (1422)
Parasina - other early playing card documents
Stuttgarter Kartenspiel (1427 - 1431)
Stuttgarter Kartenspiel (english)
Cary-Yale-Tarocchi (1428 ?) (1441 ?) (mixed with modern replacement cards)
article to Cary Yale Tarocchi
Ambraser Hofjagdspiel in Wien (ca. 1440)
Ambraser Hofjagdspiel (english)
Liechtensteinisches Spiel (perhaps 1440, perhaps much later)
Ferrara 1441 and 1442 - oldest note about Trionfi decks
Pierpont Morgan Bergamo Tarocchi (after 1450) (mixed with modern replacement cards)
article to Pierpont Morgan Bergamo Tarocchi
Visconti-Sforza-cards - general article by Andy Pollett (with pictures)
Hofämterspiel (ca. 1450 - 1455)
Hofämterspiel
Master of the Playing Cards (various cards)
Master E.S. (knight playing card - ca. 1450)
Florence - earlist note of Minchiate and about card playing prohibitions in Florence
Flemish Hunting-deck, ca. 1480, Facsimile of the only known complete pack of 15C hand-painted playing cards, thought to be Flemish, Suits are nooses, hunting horns, dog-collars and tethers. Oval-shaped cards. Size: 71 x 138 mm, 52 cards + 1 additional card
Mantegna-Tarot - article by Andy Pollett (with pictures)
Spanish-suited deck made in Germany (1480), engraved
Sola-Busca-Tarocchi (1491 or later) (Italian deck)
A Sola-Busca-Reproduction from ca. 1900 with some variations
Article to Sola-Busca-Tarocchi by Michael J. Hurst
Italian playing cards (15th century)
Playing cards, unknown origin (ca. 15th century)
Boiardo-cards (unusual Tarocchi), probably ca. 1490
Boiardo-poem (to the deck and on the deck), probably from 1465
Interpretation of the 22 Trionfi of Boiardo
Further material to Boiardo
d'Este Tarocchi - two cards in article (late 15th century)
Thomas Murner, didactical deck (1507)
Leber-Tarocchi, one card in article (16th century) - not shown in Kaplans encyclopedia
Marseille and Paris decks - article by Andy Pollett (with pictures)
Paris decks - article by Andy Pollett (with pictures)
Mitelli-Tarot - article by Andy Pollett (with pictures)
Minchiate-Fiorentine
Minchiate-Etruria
Hans Leonhard Schäufelein (ca. 1535) and later card producing in
Nuernberg; with "Artikel zur Nürnberger Kartengeschichte"
Jost Amman - 4 playing cards
Jost Amman deck from 1588
Jost Amman - Book of Trades
Sagramoro, Tarocchi painter in Ferrara
Master of the Playing cards - biographical data
Martin Schongauer - biographical data
Konrad Witz - pictures and biographical data
Israel Meckenem - pictures and biographical data
Hans Sebald Beham (1500 - 1550) - six pictures of the Liberal Arts
Heinrich Aldegrever - 49 pictures with allegorical series
Jost Amman - pictures of professions
card player with fool
Exhibition in Bochum (Allegories)
VERY NICE: 221 pictures
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