ELP ~ Business & Labor                                                                                                     Lane 2003

Costs Practice

 

Name                                                                            Class                Date                                      

 

Remember:      Total Revenue (TR) = P x Q

 

                        Marginal Cost (MC) =    change in TC_

                                                                 change in Q

 

                        Marginal Revenue (MR) =   change in TR_

                                                                       change in Q

 

                        Total Cost (TC) = Fixed Costs + Variable Costs (just add all costs together)

 

Read the following passage and answer questions 1-7.

 

Company X now produces 200 ties, which costs it a total of $2,000 to make.  They want to make 50 additional ties, bringing its production to 250; this would increase its cost to $2,500.  They can sell each tie for $25.

 

1.       What is the Total Revenue from selling 200 ties? __________________________________________

2.       What is the Total Cost to produce 200 ties? ______________________________________________

3.       What is the Total Revenue from selling 250 ties? __________________________________________

4.       What is the Total Cost from selling 250 ties? _____________________________________________

5.       What is the marginal cost of producing each additional tie? __________________________________

6.       What is the marginal revenue from selling each additional tie? _______________________________

7.       Based on these numbers, should Company X produce additional 50 ties? _______________________

Why? _____________________________________________________________________________

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Read the following passage and answer questions 8-10.  You may need to also refer to the passage and/or questions 1-7 above.

 

Company X hires Bob.  Working part-time, he can produce 10 ties per day.  The company will pay Ted $50 per day to make the ties.

 

~ Remember to factor in marginal cost.

~ Remember to factor in the selling price of the ties.

 

8.       Given the information above, what is the Total Cost of making these 10 additional ties?

(factor in all costs)  _______________________________

9.       What is the Total Revenue from selling these 10 additional ties? _____________________________

10.   Should Company X hire Bob? __________  Why? (fully explain) ______________________________

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