| Top
                  Hoop - The
                  hoops were often painted red or dark red and
                  usually had 10 cantered holes for the ropes.The
                  D-Ring is for hooking the drum sling onto the
                  drum. |   | 
            
               | Batter
                  Head - The
                  drum heads were made of calf skin, and thus are
                  very sensitive to moisture and humidity. | 
            
               | Muffler
                  - This
                  strip of cloth prevents a ringing sound when
                  playing. They were not actually used in the war,
                  but most reenactors have them. | 
            
               | Shell
                  - The
                  shell of the drum was usually stained a maple
                  color, like this one, or a dark brown. Where the
                  two ends of the shell overlap, a tackwork pattern
                  was done to help secure the joint; the one shown is
                  the King's Landing Pattern. Often in the center of
                  the design was a vent hole. Civil War drums were
                  commonly 12 or 14 inches deep with a 16 inch
                  diameter. | 
            
               | Bottom
                  Head - Like
                  the batter head, this was also calf
                  skin. | 
            
               | Snares
                  - These
                  are made of cat gut, and are tightened by the snare
                  strainer at the one end. The strainer attaches to
                  the shell just under the tackwork pattern. The
                  other ends of the snares are secured by a piece of
                  leather. | 
            
               | Bottom
                  Hoop - This
                  is the same as the top hoop. Drums made in the
                  early war sometimes used hooks instead of holes for
                  attaching the rope; holes were better because the
                  loose hooks slid around on the hoops. | 
            
               | Ropes
                  and Ears - The
                  rope used can be either brown or off-white. These
                  are strung through the hoops in a zig-zag fashion.
                  The ears are made of leather and can be brown,
                  black, or natural color. | 
            
               | Drag
                  Rope - This
                  is the excess rope in a chain knot. You can sling
                  the drag rope over your shoulder for carrying the
                  drum. |