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Olympians :
Aphrodite. (Venus) - goddess of love and beauty
Apollo. (Apollo) - god of the arts (esp. poetry and music), archery, and divination
Ares. (Mars) - god of war
Artemis. (Diana) - goddess of the hunt and protector of children
Athena. (Minerva) - goddess of wisdom, war, and crafts; patron of Athens
Demeter. (Ceres) -goddess of agriculture and fertility
Dionysos. (Bacchus) - god of wine, mysteries, and the theatre
Hephaistos. (Vulcan) - god of smiths and metal-workers
Hera. (Juno) - goddess of marriage; consort of Zeus
Hermes. (Mercury) - god of merchants; messenger of Zeus
Poseidon. (Neptune) - god of the sea and earthquakes
Zeus. (Jupiter) - god of the sky; ruler of Olympus ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Chthonians:
Erinyes. (Furiae) -also known as Furies, these were female spirits who exacted vengeance against those who committed specific crimes
Hades. (Pluto) - god of the Underworld and ruler of the dead
Hekate (Trivia) - goddess of magic; an alternate spelling of her name is Hecate
Persephone. (Proserpina) - goddess of the Underworld; wife of Hades; also known as Kore (the maiden)
Thanatos. - god of death
Rheia (Rhea) - mother goddess who bore the deities Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus to Kronos
Tethys - goddess who gave birth to daughters who personified rivers; consort of Okeanos
Theia - goddess who mated with Hyperion and consequently bore Helios, Selene, and Eos
Themis -according to Hesiod, this goddess was the second wife of zeus and she conceived by him the Seasons, Lawfulness, Justice, Peace, and the Fates ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Free Spirits :
Amphitrite. - sea goddess; wife of poseidon.
Asklepios (Asclepius) -god of healing
Boreas. -god of the north wind
Dike. (Iustitia) - goddess of justice
Eileithyia. - goddess of childbirth
Eirene (Pax) - goddess who personified peace
Eos. (Aurora) -goddess of the dawn
Erebus -personification of darkness
Eris. (Discordia) - goddess whose name means "discord" or "strife"
Eros (Cupid) -god of love and desire
Eunomia -goddess who personified discipline or good government
Fates (Moirai in Greek, Parcae in Latin) - goddesses who supervised fate; the poet Hesiod names them Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos
Graces. (Gratiae) - a trio of goddesses associated with aphrodite.
Hebe. (Juventas) - goddess who was a cup-bearer for the Olympian gods
Helios (Sol) - god of the sun
Hesperus (Vesper) -godess of the home and hearth
Himeros -god of sexual desire; companion of aphrodite.
Horae. -a trio of goddesses of the Seasons
Hygeia -goddess of health
Hypnos (Somnus) -god of Sleep; brother of thanatos.
Iris. -goddess of the rainbow; messenger of hera.
Leto - goddess who bore the deities artemis and apollo to Zeus
Morpheus. - god of dreams
Muses. - nine goddesses, each of whom embodied an aspect of the humanities and arts
Nemesis. - goddess of retribution
Nereus. - sea god who fathered 50 daughters - the Nereids nymphs.
Nike. (Victoria) -goddess of victory
Nymphs. - female nature spirits
Nyx. - goddess who personifies night
Pan. (Faunus) - god of the countryside
Peitho -goddess who personifies persuasion; often accompanies aphrodite.
Selene. (Luna) - goddess of the moon
Triton. water god; son of amphitrite and poseidon.
Tyche (Fortuna) goddess of fortune
Zephyrus god of the west wind -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Celtic Britain - Gods and Goddesses: Belatucadrus -god whose name means "fair shining one"
Cocidius - god associated either with forests and hunting (linked with the Roman god Silvanus), or war (equated with Mars)
Condatis -god who personified the joining of two bodies of water in the Tyne-Tees area of North Britain; also conflated with the Roman god Mars Coventina -goddess who personified a holy spring (that was reputed to have healing powers)
Cuda -mother goddess
Latis -goddess associated with water (and possibly beer as well)
Matres Domesticae an aspect of the three mothers, who were considered goddesses of the homeland (Britain)
Mogons -god who was worshipped mainly in North Britain; his name means "great one"
Nodens -god of healing; he is related to the Irish god Nuadu
Sulis - goddess of healing, she presided over hot springs in Aquae Sulis (modern Bath); often conflated with the Roman goddess Minerva ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Celtic Gaul - Gods and Goddesses Abnoba|-goddess of the hunt, similar to the Roman diana.
Andraste - goddess of victory
Belenus - god of light; his name means "shining one"
Borvo - god of healing; his name is associated with springs
Cernunnos - god of fertility and animals; referred to as the "horned one"
Damona - goddess of fertility and healing; her name translates as "divine cow"
Dispater - Roman god of the underworld; his cult thrived in Gaul also
Epona - goddess of horses
Esus - god equated with the Roman deities and mercury.
Nantosuelta - goddess of nature; the wife of Sucellus
Nehalennia - goddess of the sea
Ogmios - gods of eloquence and knowledge; equated with Hercules
Rosmerta - goddess who was the native consort of the Roman god Mercury; her name signifies "great provider"
Sirona - goddess of healing
Sucellus - god of agriculture and forests; also a hammer god (his name means "good striker")
Taranis - god whose name means "thunderer"; compared to the god jupiter.
Teutates - god of war; roughly equivalent to the Roman god Mars ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Celtic Ireland - Gods and Goddesses: Aine - goddess of love
Banbha - one of the trio of goddesses who lent their name to Ireland
Boann. - goddess of water and fertility; bore Oenghus to the Daghda
Brigit (Brighid) - goddess of fertility, healing, and poetry
Cian - the father of Lugh
Cliodna - goddess of beauty and the otherworld
Creidhne - god of metalworking; one of the trio of craft-gods of the Tuatha De Danaan
Daghda - god of the earth; leader of the Tuatha De Danaan
Danu - goddess who is a version of the Great Mother; mother of the Tuatha De Danaan
Diancech. -god of crafts and healing
Donn. - god of the dead; the "dark one"
Eriu - another of the three goddesses after which Ireland was named
Fodla - third of the trinity of goddesses of Ireland
Goibhniu - god of the smith; one of three craft-gods of the Tuatha De Danaan
Luchta -god of wrights; one of the triad of craft-gods of the Tuatha De Danaan
Lugh. -god whose name means "shining one"
Macha - goddess of war and fertility; called "Macha the crow"
Morrigan - godesses of war and death; had a triple aspect; wife of the Daghda
Nechtan - water-god whose sacred well was a source of knowledge
Nemhain - goddess of war and battle
Nuada. - one of the kings of the Tuatha De Danaan
Oenghus - god of youth and love
Ogma - god of eloquence and language
Tuatha De Danaan - the Irish race of gods who descended from the goddess Danu; patrons of magic and arts --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Celtic Wales - Gods and Heroes: Arianrhod - goddess whose name means "silver wheel" (i.e., the moon)
Blodeuwedd - a maiden of flowers created to be the wife of Lleu Llaw Gyffes
Branwen - the daughter of Llyr
Dewi -god who was represented by the Red Dragon, which has become the emblem of Wales
Don - mother goddess; the Welsh equivalent of the Irish Danu
Govannon - god of smiths & metalworkers
Gwynn ap Nudd -god of the Underworld
Lleu Llaw Gyffes - god who is the Welsh equivalent of the Irish lugh.
Llyr - god of the sea
Mabon - this son of Modron was a warrior
Math ap Mathonwy - god of sorcery
Modron - goddess whose name means "divine mother"
Pryderi - son of Pwyll and Rhiannon
Pwyll - he was the Prince of Dyfed and a hero in the Mabinogion
Rhiannon - the wife of Pwyll
Taliesin - a renown bard whose name means "shining brow" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Roman Gods and Goddesses
Pantheon. - the major gods and goddesses of ancient Rome - this list includes the deities Juno, Jupiter, Mercury, and Venus
Numen. - spirits and "minor" gods who were extremely important to the ancient Roman people; Cupid, Janus, and Liber are examples
Etruscan. - the word "strange" best describes the names of the Etruscan gods and goddesses - Fufluns, anyone?
Foreign. - these gods were imported into ancient Rome from far-flung regions of the Empire; some examples are Cybele and Isis |
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