Earth tones, golden ceilings grace 
                     temple 
                 TOWN AND COUNTRY, Mo.  Motorists zipping along
                 Highway 40 near St. Louis can't miss the
                 nation's newest Mormon
                 temple. The large white building is poised 
                 above the highway, its 150-foot spire topped by 
                 a golden angel.
                 For most Americans, that's the only view
                 they'll get of a Mormon
                 temple. For a few weeks, though, the public is 
                 getting a rare chance
                 to satisfy its curiosity about the temples and 
                 The Church of Jesus
                 Christ of Latter-day Saints, whose members are 
                 known as Mormons.
                 An open house began last weekend and runs 
                 through May 24, a week before the temple is
                 dedicated and closed to all but church
                 members.
                 More than 300,000 visitors are expected to don 
                 white plastic shoe coverings and traipse across 
                 the thick, beige carpets. They will
                 glimpse richly furnished rooms where Mormons 
                 perform ceremonies for the living and the  
                 dead.
                 "We have no intent to be secretive about what  
                 goes on in here, but
                 we are trying to preserve what is sacred," 
                 Elder J. Richard Clarke
                 says.
                 Mormon temples are unlike any church, synagogue 
                 or mosque in the world. There are no grand 
                 meeting spaces or sanctuaries. They are
                 not even used for regular weekly worship. 
                 Instead, believers meet Sundays at local 
                 chapels for receiving the sacrament,  
                 instruction and worship.
                 The St. Louis temple resembles a luxury hotel. 
                 The style of the sofas and chairs is 
                 "transitional," between contemporary and   
                 classical.
                 Domed ceilings are decorated with gold.
                 The earth-tone color scheme becomes lighter 
                 toward the upper
                 floors, symbolically representing progress 
                 toward heaven. As always,
                 the baptismal pool is on the bottom floor. The 
                 Celestial Room, representing the highest degree 
                 of glory in heaven, is on the top floor.
                 Mormons undergo sacred ceremonies in their 
                 temples, including baptisms for the dead.     
                 Weddings, called "sealings," also are
                 performed there. And Mormons exchange promises 
                 with God in
                 rituals called endowment ceremonies.
                 Mormons, who wear white inside the temple to 
                 symbolize purity and
                 equality, believe these ceremonies are 
                 necessary to reach the highest
                 degree of glory in heaven.
                 After performing them once for themselves in 
                 the temple, they stand in
                 many more times for deceased ancestors. Mormons 
                 believe it is up to
                 the immortal spirits to accept or reject the 
                 ceremonies performed for
                 them.
                 "These temples are symbolic centers of what it 
                 means to be Mormon," says Jan Shipps, a  
                 Methodist scholar who has studied the church.
                 There are 50 Mormon temples worldwide; the St. 
                 Louis temple is considered a medium-size one. 
                 Fifteen more are planned, including six
                 in the USA, to accommodate the church's fast-
                 growing and far-flung membership.
                 Most temples have a spire topped by the angel 
                 Moroni (moh-RHON-eye). Moroni was said to have 
                 appeared to church
                 founder and prophet Joseph Smith, then a New 
                 York farm boy, in
                 1823 and told him where to find engraved plates 
                 that became The
                 Book of Mormon.
                 Sitting in the gold and white Celestial Room, 
                 under a crystal chandelier, Elder Clarke is 
                 momentarily at a loss for words.
                 A floor-to-ceiling stained-glass window bathes 
                 Clarke in light. Its
                 panes are shades of gray and white except for a 
                 few clear prisms that
                 bend the rays into colorful sparkles. It is not 
                 a window for seeing out.
                 Mormons go to the temple to get away from the 
                 world.
                 In this room, Clarke says, believers try to get 
                 very close to heaven, to
                 review promises they've made and the lives 
                 they've led. "I'm not
                 generally an emotional man," Clarke says, "but 
                 the temple always
                 melts me."
                 By Lori Sharn, USA TODAY