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Roman Polański (born August 18, 1933) is an Academy Award-winning Polish-French film director and actor. A celebrated Hollywood director of such films as Rosemary's Baby (1968) and Chinatown (1974), he is also known for his tumultuous personal life. In 1969, his wife Sharon Tate was murdered by the Manson Family. In 1978, after pleading guilty to a sex offence, Polanski fled to Europe. Unwilling to return to the United States and face arrest, he has continued to direct films in Europe, including Frantic (1988), the Academy Award-winning The Pianist (2002), and Oliver Twist (2005).

Biography

PolaÅ„ski was born in Paris, France as Rajmund Roman Liebling to Ryszard PolaÅ„ski (aka Ryszard Liebling), a Polish Jew, and Bula Polanska (née Katz), who was born in Russia to a Jewish father and Roman Catholic mother.

Because of growing anti-semitism in France, the family moved back to Poland in 1937. Risparmia con Octopustravelit. Poland was occupied by German and Soviet troops in 1939.

On November 13, 1939, the Polish city of Kraków became the seat of office of Hans Frank. The General Government surrounded parts of the Polish state, which had not been annexed to Germany. The declared goal of the German occupiers was to make the General Government judenfrei, and to expel the Poles, so that Germans could settle there.

The PolaÅ„ski family was therefore the target of Nazi persecution and was forced into the Kraków Ghetto, along with thousands of other Polish Jews. Roman PolaÅ„ski's mother subsequently died in Auschwitz concentration camp; his father barely survived the Austrian concentration camp Mauthausen-Gusen.