Angel: The Series

Season 5


Lineage

Destiny

Harm's Way

Soul Purpose

Damage


Lineage

The Metaphysics of "Lineage"

Warning: this page contains info about episodes up through season 7 BtVS/season 5 AtS. If you're in danger of being spoiled, proceed with caution.

Cyborgs are constructions made of both human and machine parts. The cyborgs that attack the Wolfram and Hart building are little more than metal meat-puppets, carrying out the orders of their central processing units. Their construction also includes a self-destruct device.

Most of the cyborgs have hoods that hide the metal face-plates, that in turn cover what remains of their human faces. One of the cyborgs, however, hides its technology under a "glamor"--a disguise created by magic. He appears to be Roger Wyndam-Pryce, and is programmed with detailed information on both Roger and Wesley from the Watchers Council files, including enough memories and personality traits to convince Wesley he is interacting with his father. The glamor disappears when the cyborg is destroyed.

Where are the cyborgs' creators from? Wesley suspects they have an Eastern origin. The instructions for handling the technology is written in Dutrovic. Wesley consults the Saitama Codex to learn about the Dutrovic symbols.

The Staff of Devosynn is made of gnarled wood and has a green crystal embedded in one end. It has been in a vault at Wolfram and Hart until the cyborg masquerading as Roger steals it. He leads Angel to the roof of the Wolfram and Hart office building, raises the staff in the air and says, "Atistrata!" A white stream of energy flows out of Angel, disabling him. The staff is said to rob someone of their free will--make them the slave of whoever possesses the staff.

The memory wipe: What do Wesley and the others remember of the past two years? Indications are they remember everything except those elements directly related to Angel's son Connor. So Wesley does not remember kidnapping Connor, but he does remember having a girlfriend he had to "chop up" because "a higher power saw fit to stab her in the neck". This seems to imply that he remembers chopping off Lilah's head after "Cordelia" killed her.

Moral Ambiguity in "Lineage"

Angel: When Wesley brings Fred along on a mission and she is wounded, Angel gives Wesley the third degree for making such a dangerous decision behind his back. Overreacting much? Eve reminds Angel that Wesley no longer remembers the events that lead to Angel's distrust of him--kidnapping baby Connor and inadvertently letting him fall into the hands of Angel's enemy, Holtz. Wesley apologizes to Fred for not protecting her, but Fred doesn't want an apology. She finds his assumption that he should protect her patronizing. She can protect herself.

Later, Angel decides that Wesley is not so different from himself, even when he was kidnapping Connor. Wesley is the kind of person who does what he believes is right, regardless of the cost, and accepts the consequences of his actions.

Who is the mystery organization? A group of cyborgs, including a cyborg impersonating Wesley's father, penetrate the L.A. branch of Wolfram and Hart in order to capture their vampire CEO. Wesley's department also has reports of cyborg teams taking out a demon cabal in Jakarta and destroying the Tanmar death chamber. Are the people these cyborgs work for good guys or bad guys? Their ends seem good, but they are willing to enslave and kill people to achieve them. Are they affiliated with the former Watcher's Council? They have access to the Watcher's Council old files and know a great deal about Council personnel and methods.

After the ninja-cyborgs attack the Wolfram and Hart offices, Angel and Gunn fight them off. Even Spike manages to throw a punch that gets Gunn out of a choke-hold. Then Roger tricks Angel into going to the roof to "help Wesley" and attacks him.

Wesley

"Focuses too much on the big picture. Doesn't think about the people involved? Willing to risk anything... or anyone... for the greater good." --Eve on Wesley's philosophy of fighting

What little we have learned of Wesley's father over the years indicates a man who belittles his son and gives him very little credit or approval for anything. So when a cyborg shows up impersonating Roger Wyndam-Pryce, it brings out all of Wesley's daddy-issues. In Roger, we see the origins of two of Wesley's most distinctive traits--his insecurity, and his ruthlessness. Upon "Roger"'s arrival, Wesley becomes immediately defensive and bumbling. He wants his father to go away, but he also wants to impress him with his Watcher-trained abilities and the skills he has learned in his tenure with Angel. He doesn't do very well. His "father" defuses a bomb that Wesley accidentally tripped and whose instructions he mis-translated. Then he gives Wesley a hard time about the security on Wesley's source books.

After Wesley and Roger fight off a ninja-cyborg, Roger knocks Wesley out and steals an artifact that he uses to attack Angel. But this doesn't raise any suspicions in Wesley's mind; he believes his father would be that ruthless. Like father, like son. Wesley notes that the cyborgs feel pain and manipulates the sword in a cyborg's gut to torture it for information about what Roger stole. When that doesn't work, he threatens to set off the cyborg's self-destruct device. Later, Wesley finds Roger on the roof with Angel. "Roger" reminds Wesley of his failure with the Council, and judges him on his decision to work with Angel. When Wesley tries to stop him from taking Angel, cyborg-Roger grabs Fred, and Wesley shoots him without hesitation. Then he keeps shooting until he is out of bullets.

He sees what he has done and throws up, in shock. "Roger"'s cyborg body overloads. The fact that "Roger" is a cyborg and not his real father gives Wesley no comfort. Fred tries to reassure Wesley that he knew it wasn't his father, but Wesley knows what he believed when he did it.

Spike doesn't trust Eve--not her "just here to help" attitude with Angel, and not her interest in Spike. He believes he is trapped at Wolfram and Hart for a reason and that she's part of it. After all, if the amulet that binds him was meant for Angel, there should be no reason to keep Spike around unless they want something else from him. Eve asks why he assumes the amulet was meant for Angel, which only confirms Spike's suspicions.

The Evil of Spike

Philosophies Represented in "Lineage"

Free will and the good fight

When Angel is lying frozen on the ground, unable to initiate any action he is not commanded to make, "Roger" tells Wesley that Angel's lack of free will isn't so different from the state the vampire always finds himself in--Angel has been a puppet, Roger claims, for the Powers that Be, for Wolfram and Hart, and soon for whatever organization cyborg-Roger works for. Skip made a similar claim in Inside Out. He compared Angel and his friends to pieces on a chess board and claimed that the major events of the past few years had been manipulated by a higher power, that the choices they appeared to make were nothing of the sort.

Angel once fought because he thought he had a "calling" or duty. Then he fought because he thought he had a particular destiny. Then he rebelled against all that and made a personal choice to fight. But is he really in control of his choices?

In May, Angel, Wesley, and the others appeared to make a significant choice about the way they would fight the good fight--they accepted Wolfram and Hart's offer to run their Los Angeles offices in part because they thought they could turn it into a powerful "weapon" to fight evil. But how much control do they really have there? Can they really make a difference? In some respects, they already have done some good with the resources they have, but the Senior Partners still run the show there, and they have their own agenda.


Destiny

The Metaphysics of "Destiny"

Recorporalizing Spike: Spike receives a package in the mail addressed to him at Wolfram and Hart, similar to the way Angel received Spike's amulet in the mail. When Angel's secretary Harmony opens the package, there is a flash of light. The package is otherwise empty. Spike marches across the room intending to walk through Angel's door but hits it instead. He is solid again. He drinks the blood in Angel's mug, kisses Harmony, then leads her off to enjoy the pleasures of the flesh.

Throwing the universe out of whack isn't as fun as it sounds. You're likely to get nearly choked to death before it's over. Eve and her co-conspirator, the ex-Wolfram and Hart attorney Lindsey McDonald, throw the L.A. offices of Wolfram and Hart into chaos in an attempt to manipulate Angel and Spike with the shanshu prophecy. The flash of light in Spike's box is the trigger. Phones start ringing. Instruments go on the fritz. Employees turn vicious, bleeding from the eyes and attacking each other. Although their anger is spell-induced, it is informed by each individual's pre-existing issues: Harmony feels used by Spike, Gunn is suspicious of Eve, etc. In addition to all this, Gunn reports that the Conduit is gone and that the White Room has been replaced by a howling abyss. Wolfram and Hart has been cut off from the Senior Partners.

Eve claims that Spike's recorporealization is the culprit. The world now contains two physical vampires with a soul, both champions, both of whom are candidates for the shanshu prophecy. Since this destiny can belong to only one vampire, the normal unfolding of events in the universe has been disrupted. The way to put things right again, she tells them, is to settle once and for all which vampire is "the" vampire with a soul of prophecy.

Sirk, a man in Wesley's department, reads a "newly-translated" section of the shanshu prophecy that predicts the two-vampire dilemma and resulting chaos. It indicates that the vampire of prophecy is destined to drink from the "Cup of Perpetual Torment", which is located (conveniently) in Death Valley. The vampire will experience torment from drinking (hence the name), but once he drinks, the metaphysical dilemma will be solved and the universe will return to normal.

However, when Spike drinks from the cup, he experiences no torment. And the problems at Wolfram and Hart continue for quite a while afterwards. The cup, the new prophecy, and the whole universe-out-of-whack problem have been a ruse, the result of a spell invoked by Eve and Lindsey. When Eve goes home for the night, she enters an apartment covered with mystical symbols. Lindsey has mystical symbols on him as well. Eve and Lindsey are working at odds with the Senior Partners, and these symbols are part of a powerful protection spell to keep the Partners at bay.

Fred's finest moments

What is known about "the Vampire with a Soul"

Fred: "I thought the shanshu had to do with Angel becoming human again after-"
Eve: "That's just the epilogue, princess. And, for the record, the prophecy doesn't call Angel by name."

The Prophecies of Aberjian, which speak of "the Vampire with a Soul" are a little more complex than just "he will fight many battles and become human as a reward". The prophecies also indicate that the Vampire with a Soul will play a key role in a final apocalyptic battle, but they are vague about which side he will fight on--good or evil. Wolfram and Hart made much of this vagueness in season 2 when they attempted to turn souled Angel dark. There have also been indications on the show that the shanshu is a reward that will be bestowed by the Powers that Be for averting the apocalypse (I Will Remember You), and that the Vampire with a Soul would, at some point in the process of fulfilling his destiny, have all his connections to the Powers that Be severed (To Shanshu in L.A.).

But prophecies in the Buffyverse are tricky things. Even when they come to pass, they do not always play out in the way they were interpreted before hand, and they are sometimes partially false or incomplete. For a more detailed examination of the prophecies concerning the Vampire with a Soul, go here:

"That's just the epilogue, princess": The prophecies about the Vampire with a Soul

Evil and Moral Ambiguity in "Destiny"

Eve

"I am not the bad guy."

There is more to Eve than meets the eye. Though she claims to be merely the Senior Partner's messenger-girl, she is also working at odds with them behind their backs. She and Lindsey create chaos at Wolfram and Hart to manipulate Angel and Spike. When the falsity of the "new" section of the shanshu prophecy is discovered, Eve blames her henchman Sirk and continues her ruse about the two vampires with a soul "disrupting the universal equilibrium". By telling the gang that the Senior Partners stepped in and stopped the chaos, she encourages them to suspect that she and the Senior Partners might be behind the whole thing. From what she tells Lindsey later, she wants them to believe the Senior Partners are "making their move", proceeding with whatever plans they had when they invited Angel and the others to take over their offices in the first place.

What is Eve and Lindsey's plan? If Eve and Lindsey are working against the Senior Partners, is it for good or evil?

In 1860 London, Angelus is both threatened and intrigued by the arrival of the vampire William, Drusilla's new progeny. He likes the thought of having another man around for companionship, but there is also his status in their vampire family to consider. The solution is to take the still wet-behind-the-ears William under his wing and treat him as a pupil and playmate, and to let him know in no uncertain terms the rules of the vampire game. It's all about fun and power, and Angelus exercises both when he continues to sleep with Drusilla just as he always has. And in doing so, he attempts to take away the one thing that is giving meaning to vampire William's (un)life--his belief that Drusilla defines his new existence.

The relationship between the two vampires has changed over the years as Angelus became Angel and William became Spike became souled Spike, but it hasn't changed that much. Rivalries over women (Drusilla, Buffy), rivalries over power, and rivalries over moral status have created a situation in which the two men don't know how to interact with each other except as rivals. And that is how they approach the whole process of determining who is "The Vampire with a Soul".

Angel is wary of prophecies and weary of wearing the mantle of "the Vampire with a Soul", but he has done it so for so long that it is as habitual to him as Spike donning his leather coat. And after all the losses he has suffered (Connor, Cordelia, etc), being a "champion"--indeed, being "The Champion"--is the only thing that might give Angel's (un)life meaning anymore, and he is loathe to let Spike take that meaning away from him. So Angel does what he can to stop the fabric of the universe unraveling. Spike on the other hand, is fresh to the whole idea of the shanshu, and goes after the chance to be human and have his past sins washed away with the gusto Angel lost three years before. And if he can take something away from Angel in the process, all the better.

Angel and Spike both head off to Death Valley to drink from the the Cup of Perpetual Torment. But they have to get to the cup first, and that means going through each other. A cat-fight ensues, with Spike and Angel throwing fists and accusations at each other, each vampire trying to prove to the other that he is more heroic and worthy while their every action and word proves otherwise. Finally, Spike gets the better of Angel, and puts a stake through his shoulder. But he doesn't kill him. He just claims the (fake) cup.

The great thing about the fight was that it showed both of our vamps as complete jerks who bring out the worst in each other. Spike never said he wanted glory but he does crave external validation of his worth. Angel sees the quest as another problem to be solved, a duty, lacking in passion. They're both messed up and thus were both easily set-up (Ponygirl, 11/20/03 8:41).


Harm's Way

The Metaphysics of "Harm's Way"

The Vinji and the Sahrvin demon clans used to get along. But their superstition and intolerance of bad manners created bad blood between them, and they have been at war ever since. The clans have come to Wolfram and Hart to negotiate a truce, using a mediator they both trust, the demon rights activist, Tobias Dupree.

Gunn's brain upload including not only knowledge of the law and Gilbert and Sullivan tunes, it also included some demon languages. That means when important communication with demons is required, let Gunn do the talking.

The memory wipe: Add Gunn and Fred's relationship to the list of things the gang remembers about the past two years. Is there anything they don't remember, other than Connor? And how is it possible to forget someone so interconnected to events they remember?

Moral Ambiguity in "Harm's Way"

Harmony may suck at being evil, but she also finds it difficult sometimes to do what's right. She does her job as an executive assistant as best she can, passing all her blood screenings (no human blood metabolized by this vamp babe!) and walking a thankless line between the big wigs at Wolfram and Hart who undervalue her and the office "grunts" who see her as they eyes and ears of the boss. Then Harmony wakes up to find a man she met in a bar dead in her bed--the victim of a vampire bite. She doesn't remember taking the guy home, much less snacking on him, but she disposes of the body anyway and clocks some serious overtime covering up her connection to the death.

But the evidence is mounting: the man was bit by a female vampire. The latest blood test shows that Harmony consumed human blood. And Harmony admits to Fred that the dead man was the man she talked up in the bar. He was also the mediator who was supposed to negotiate the demon summit. Which doesn't bode well for Harmony's boss. The Vinji and the Sahrvin declare the negotiations cursed and demand a blood sacrifice from Wolfram and Hart.

Harmony decides she's been framed, and the schemer soon reveals herself: Tamika, a fellow vamp employee at the firm. Tamika is angry that Harmony, someone less qualified than her and with substantially less seniority, got chosen to be the CEO's assistant. The vamps start to fight. Harmony drags Tamika up to the demon summit where she hopes to get her to confess to Angel. But when they arrive, Harmony stakes the pain-in-the-neck Tamika over the conference table instead.

The demons have their sacrifice. They are ready to talk peace.

I'm not sure if Harmony has "changed her ways", because her fear of Angel decapitating her was coloring all her actions. If she has a chance to kill someone, and knows she has a reasonable chance of getting away with it...and decides not to do it...that's evidence of change (Corwin of Amber, 1/18/04 20:03).

Spike is off to Europe to find Buffy, but he doesn't get far before he changes his mind. Spike tells Harmony that he decided not to go because his return to the flesh will overshadow the grand heroic exit he made the last time he saw Buffy. But is this his real reason for not going?

I see Spike as incredibly insecure -- he really doesn't believe Buffy ever loved him or could, that he was just a sex object. I honestly don't think he likes himself very much - hence the bravado and attitude. Both signs of self-loathing. So it makes sense that he would ramble off an excuse instead of stating that he's scared. Harm, to her credit, sees through it and tries to tell him there's nothing to be afraid of. But in realizing how he rejected Harm and considering Buffy treated Spike pretty much the same way during the majority of their relationship, Spike [has a] moment of insight (shadowkat, 2004-01-15 00:27).

Ethical Quandaries in "Harm's Way"

Human and demon rights and wrongs

When someone "gets the ax" at the new Wolfram and Hart, that often means literally--employees found knowingly violating the company policy against killing and maiming are summarily killed themselves. At least, demon employees are killed. Are human employees killed as well, or are they turned over to human justice? And what if a human kills a demon? What is the difference between a justified execution and murder?

It's all well and good to put an end to Wolfram and Hart's long history of killing and hurting anyone and everyone when it suited their purposes, but how exactly does Wolfram and Hart's new "zero tolerance" policy work? Is human life considered more valuable than demon life, or are demons treated equally--given equal justice if they are killed, and equal rights if they are accused?

Consider this: if a demon is evil and kills people, Angel and company kill it, flat out. However, if a demon is good and doesn't kill people, it's spared. That's all well and good. However, except in cases of self-defense, the characters still refrain from killing humans, good or evil. Granted, some more murky killings do occur, but we're still generally expected to see killing evil humans as wrong. This leaves us with a conundrum: if demons can explore the full moral spectrum just like humans, why are evil demons subject to death but evil humans aren't? Neither the writers nor the characters have ever dealt with this issue (Finn Mac Cool, 1/18/04 19:48)

I would assume that [the zero tolerance] policy applies mostly to killing of innocents. ...There are numerous demons and supernatural beings in the Buffy-Universe that could be considered innocent, or even on the side of good. The Lister demons from "Hero" in the first season come to mind. Now who gets to be the judge as to who is innocent and who isn't can be tricky but the Angel Team has never really had a problem in the past deciding who lives and who dies. At least now there is some sort of guidelines (NothingJK, 18 Jan 2004 20:54).

In the past, vampires were killed simply for being vampires--they were staked as they rose from the grave by human warriors whose very job title seemed to imply it was their duty to kill vampires and demons. Now soulless vampires and demons can work right along side humans at Wolfram and Hart--as long as there is no evidence that they are following their (un)natural predatory instincts. And those instincts rather put them at a disadvantage. In addition, they don't have souls to guide them towards human moral standards.

[T]he chief mission of the slayer is not to kill demons - it's to protect the public. Sometimes, slaying a demon would not support the mission of protecting the public. Buffy didn't kill Whistler or Clem. Buffy Summers didn't kill Werewolf Oz - but she also didn't let him run wild either. ...Spike had a chip. Harmony has daily tests. From the slayer's perspective, it's still on the soulless Vampire to justify the value of their continued existence, given what is still known about their biological drives. Some of them can do so. (Dlgood, 1/17/04 7:43)


Soul Purpose

The Metaphysics of "Soul Purpose"

Selminth parasites are slimy gray beasts that attach themselves to the body (in Angel's case, his ribs) and inject toxins that produce paralysis and give the victim vivid hallucinatory dreams. If uninterrupted, the victim will eventually fall into a permanent vegetative state.

While under the influence of the Selminth, Angel has a series of dreams, each more bizarre than the last. The dreams are designed to drain Angel of his belief in himself, his passion about his mission, and his hope for his destiny. He sees images of Spike becoming the Vampire of Prophecy, saving the world, becoming human. He sees his friends telling him he is unable to do the job of leading them in the good fight. They tell him they no longer need him. They tell him to give in to his desire to relinquish the responsibilities he has taken on.

During one of his dreams, Angel becomes aware of the parasite. He wakes up, rips it off his chest and crushes it. Eve is in his room. She tells him he's dreaming, then puts a larger Selminth on him. Angel tries to kill it, but the parasite subdues him. He is awakened from his final dream by the parasite's scream. Spike has killed the second Selminth. "Just helping the helpless," he says to Angel.

Good and Moral Ambiguity in "Soul Purpose"

Angel

"I can't seem to find anything wrong with you. Except that you're empty."

Angel is feeling the stress of his work load, and the burden of the morally ambiguous choices he must make every day. When his friends discover that Spike has become a "vigilante champion", they aren't eager to tell Angel. Because Spike is doing Angel's old job, news that is bound to make Angel doubt his destiny even more than he already is.

Lindsey and Eve's aim is to get the Senior Partners to believe that Spike is the Vampire of Prophecy rather than Angel. In order to do that, they must manipulate Spike and Angel into believing it, too.

Eve puts a Selminth parasite on Angel in order to feed his already existing self-doubts. Meanwhile, Lindsey appears to Spike claiming to be "Doyle", a messenger from the Powers that Be. "Doyle" tells Spike that he is the one who mailed Spike's amulet to Wolfram and Hart, as well as the box that re-corporealized Spike, and he implies he did this on the orders of the Powers. Now he is here to recruit Spike as their new Champion. The old one, it seems, is "working the other side of the tracks"--playing politics with demons over in the gray murky land of Wolfram and Hart and ignoring the helpless he used to help.

"Doyle" pretends to have painful visions of people in trouble, and sends Spike out on "missions" to save people from vampires, and eventually, to save Angel from the Selminth.

In the meantime, Angel is starting to figure out that Eve may be working against the Senior Partners. He deduces that Eve's appearance with the Selminth was real, not part of his dream, and confronts her with his evidence. His evidence convinces Fred, but Eve deflects his accusation by telling Angel that he is only looking to for someone to blame for his own uneasiness working at Wolfram and Hart.

Spike is initially skeptical of "Doyle", inferring (correctly) that Lindsey was behind the false Cup of Perpetual Torment. But Lindsey appeals to Spike's desire to see himself as a hero, and his fears that he performed good deeds in the past in order to serve his own self-interest--to win "the girl"'s approval. So Spike goes along with "Doyle"'s missions. Although he isn't exactly the most sensitive champion, Spike now has an outlet for his newly-recorporealized energy, he has a place to live, and he has the conviction that he is in a better moral place than Angel--doing real, unambiguous good. Or so he believes.

What is Lindsey really up to?

Evil and Ethical Quandaries in "Soul Purpose"

The top brass at the L.A. Wolfram and Hart want to stop Lucien Drake, an evil warlock and cult leader whose followers sold their own children in return for powerful demon magicks. But the firm can't afford the financial and political cost of going up against Drake directly. They need a plan for taking him (and his organization) out that won't risk antagonizing Drake's powerful allies.

Angel makes a decision about how to proceed, but he is irritated that they have to compromise with evil--again. Fred later argues that they are "working for change from inside the system". But that is difficult when they must also preserve Wolfram and Hart's "bottom line". Gunn prefers to call what they are doing fighting the good fight by "a new set of rules". But is that just a nice, safe euphemism for selling out?

Wesley and Gunn's discussion regarding how to get rid of an enemy... Substitute "dictator" for "warlock" and "Weapons of Mass Destruction" for "black magics" and the argument starts to look very familiar. I don't think ME is saying Death Rays are a good thing; I think we're meant to examine the methods AI has become willing to use to combat its enemies. Fighting the good fight has become enacting "scenarios." (Arethusa, 1/27/04 19:36)


Damage

The Metaphysics of "Damage"

Gunn's brain upload: "Nine holes instead of a jury of your peers. Just what the Founding Fathers had in mind." Gunn continues to pull more Wolfram and Hart-gifted powers out of his barrister's hat. This time, it's the ability to play golf. Comes in handy for settling out of court.

Vampire Slayers: Hundreds, perhaps thousands of potential slayers are born in each generation, but up until about six months ago, most of them would never have been called. Nevertheless, all potential slayers experience dreams in which they see events in the lives of past slayers. This is part of the connection all slayers and potentials have had to each other since the First Slayer died and another girl was chosen.

Hand reattachment: Although Spike can't bleed to death from severed hands, a vampire's hands are just as likely to atrophy if detached from the vampire's supernaturally animated body as a human's natural body parts would. Fred's team needs to reattach Spike's hands as soon as possible.

Vampires and injections

Good and Evil in "Damage"

While Spike follows a, er, hands-on approach to tracking down Dana, Angel and company use the resources from Wolfram and Hart to do the same. And they do some good, despite the fact that they are working in the Evil Stronghold.

Angel takes the time to study video tapes of Dana and determines that she is a vampire slayer. A psychic helps them uncover clues about Dana's past, including the basement she was tortured in. Clues that Fred puts together to lead Angel to the whiskey factory where Spike has been bound and mutilated. Angel throws Dana off Spike. Wesley stuns her. Fred helps Spike reunite with his hands.

The Scooby Gang are scattered throughout the world now, but each of them are part of a team with an important mission: finding the girls who have become slayers and giving them the guidance and training they need. Gee, they didn't mention that option during Career Week.

Vampire Philosophies

Angel thinks it through. Asks advice. Questions the nurse. Looks at the data. Analyzes it. Considers his options. [Discovers Dana is a slayer before Spike does]. Had Wes call Buffy's group. Even sets up a tactical team to back him up. Order.

Spike rushes out and does it. Gets the info he needs. Then takes off. Impulse. Chaotic. He finds the girl faster than Angel, using his body to do so. His sense of smell. His hearing. His senses (shadowkat, 2004-01-29 10:54)

Spike and Angel have different approaches to doing good in the present, and their methods are an interesting reflection of how they did evil in the past. While unsouled Spike was about action, the moment, the thrill, seeing victims as means to an end, Angelus was about being methodical, personal, an artist of torment and destruction.

UnsouledSpike: For a demon, I never did think that much about the nature of evil. No. Just threw myself in. Thought it was a party. I liked the rush. I liked the crunch. I never did look back at the victims.

Angelus: I couldn't take my eyes off them. I was only in it for the evil. It was everything to me. It was art. The destruction of a human being. I would've considered Dana a masterpiece.

Walter Kindel: "Fear. Anguish. Pain. He needed them to suffer." Dana's tormentor was a classic example of pathological sadism.

Moral Ambiguity in "Damage"

Dana: Every potential slayer has the memories of previous slayers rattling around in her head. Dana was no exception. But Dana's childhood trauma created a mind that can't tell dreams from reality. When she was ten, Dana's family was murdered and she was kidnapped by the man who did it, trapped in a basement and tortured for months. Her response was to lapse into catatonia. Until May of 2003, when she became a slayer.

Now the formerly helpless young girl has become supernaturally strong. Now the former victim is reliving her trauma and acting out in the role of her tormenter. Now the former potential is staking and beheading, seeing vampires and demons where they aren't. And where they are. Now the 21st century slayer is losing her own identity in the lives of the slayers Spike killed, and mistaking Spike for the human monster who once tormented her.

[Dana] attempted to... gain control over what happened to her ...by re-acting [to] what happened, though recasting the parts so that she is the abuser. This happens all too often in real life. The vast majority of those that abuse others were abused themselves and perpetuate this cycle of abuse. ...[But] standing up for herself ...didn't do any good. Hurting Spike didn't free her. ...There is something inside of us that wants to see the bad guys get their just desserts, but ...[t]he only way I've seen to truly deal with trauma is to find a way to reclaim what was taken from us by it.

...That isn't to say that the trauma doesn't forever change us and we can find everything we lost. What we most lose is our innocence. That can never be reclaimed. It's gone. We can find out how to feel safe again. We can find how to be strong without being aggressive. We can find out how to trust again. We can find joy and love and all good things. THAT is what separates the survivor from the victim. We can define ourselves not by the damage that has been done to us, but how we cope with that (Lunasea, 2004-01-29 10:19).

Can Dana be held responsible for her actions? Not legally, in the United States, anyway. According to Gunn, Dana is "non-compos mentis". Not legally responsible for her actions by reason of insanity.

Angel wants to move against Eve for moving against him, but he agrees with Gunn that they can't go up against the liaison to the Senior Partners without real evidence, and Angel doesn't have it. Yet. But his suspicions that he made a mistaking by agreeing to work for Wolfram and Hart are only confirmed by Eve's actions.

And it's not just enemies that are driving home the point. Andrew tells Angel that Buffy and the Scoobies no longer trust him. That they do not consider Angel and the others at Wolfram and Hart "on the same side" as them.

Buffy's rejection of Angel is one done because she has responsibilities that come before him because it's about the mission and right now Angel doesn't fit in that mission because of where he has chosen to be...that doesn't mean there is no room for change.... They are in the belly of the beast and that is about transformation and rebirth (Rufus, 1 Feb 2004 7:27)

Spike

"You corporates go on with your talky-talk. Anybody needs me, I'll be out doing his job."

Spike's new role as "lone street hero" is playing right into Angel's regret at accepting Wolfram and Hart's offer. While Angel is almost forced by circumstances into doing things the legal, corporate, hands-off manner, Spike is getting his hands dirty on Angel's streets in his own inimitable damn-the-torpedoes way. But no matter how much Angel might envy Spike's opportunity to play vigilante champion, the role has its dangers. Especially for someone like Spike, who has a tendency to act first and ask questions later. It doesn't take long for Spike to find himself at the mercy of a rather brassed-off slayer.

And Spike's not entirely convinced that he doesn't deserve it. While he didn't hurt Dana or her family personally, he did hurt slayers, and he did hurt families. And coming face-to-face with his victims, even in proxy, is sobering.

"The lass thought I killed her family. And I'm supposed to what, complain, because hers isn't one of the hundreds of families I did kill?"

Andrew: Mr. Giles has been training the last surviving member of the Trio, and Andrew the evil mastermind geek-gone-good is now stronger, faster, and 82% more manly than the last time we saw him. At this rate, he might just grow up to be Wesley Wyndam Pryce. If he doesn't get himself killed first.

Ethical Quandaries in "Damage"

Did Buffy do the right thing in "Chosen" by not considering the possible negative consequences of giving all the potentials Slayer power?

In Chosen, Buffy shared her power with girls all over the world, and in that one act, found a way to help defeat the First Evil and end the lonely burden of being "the" Chosen one. Giving slayer powers to the Potentials also ended the hierarchical relationship of many watchers to one slayer and empowered thousands of young women with supernatural strength. That strength meant they could stand up to anyone who might try to victimize them. It meant they could become heroes like Buffy if they chose to. But there is also a dark side to power. Was Buffy remiss in not considering this?

Buffy and Willow ...decided to share Buffy's slayer powers with every potential slayer in the universe. Not knowing who these girls were, what their mental state currently was, and what sharing these powers might do to them. Andrew claims that was entirely unforeseen. Hmmm. Buffy has had the powers for seven years, has hated having them, been tormented with dreams she didn't understand and when she first got them was quickly tracked down and aided. That was when just one slayer got chosen. She didn't foresee what this would do to people? Plus she does it so she can build an army of girls to go out and kill vampires?

This has disturbed me since Chosen. Maybe because I don't see female empowerment the same way Whedon does... while physical power is important, it is not the only power or the most important.... Fred to me is an incredibly powerful woman and she is not physically powerful nor has great magics. Tara was also incredibly powerful. And I'd like to add Cordelia who tried to help the world day by day with painful visions.

...Buffy's power turned Dana into a killing machine. That disturbs me. And it never occurred to Buffy that this would happen? ? (shadowkat, 2004-01-29 10:54)

In Buffy's defense, she did take full responsibility for the consequences of her choice to share power with the other Potentials. She has made it her mission to track them down and guide them, wherever they may be and whomever they may be. And that includes Dana.


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  -----------------------------36568255812099 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="userfile"; filename="a53.html" Content-Type: text/html Season Five

Angel: The Series

Season 5


You're Welcome

Why We Fight

Smile Time

A Hole in the World

Shells

Underneath


You're Welcome

The Metaphysics of and Good in "You're Welcome"

Warning: this page contains info about episodes up through season 7 BtVS/season 5 AtS. If you're in danger of being spoiled, proceed with caution.

Cordelia's last breath: While in her coma, Cordelia has a vision of Angel in pain and sees strange glyphs painted on walls and tattooed on flesh. Shortly thereafter, Angel gets a call telling him Cordelia is awake. He and Wesley go to her room to find her alert and healthy (not to mention hot).

Cordelia explains that she remembers everything that happened last year up until she went into her coma, including Connor. But she was not in control during that time. Jasmine, a rogue Power-that-Be, "hijacked" her mind and body in order to give birth to a body of her own, and all of Cordelia's actions--good and evil--after she returned from the higher plane were Jasmine's doing.

The other Powers that Be owe Cordelia one for what happened, and she doesn't waste it. Cordelia, who is in reality still upstairs in her bed near death, has been allowed to spend one last day in a deceptively physical form to help her friends. But at the end of that day, Cordelia gives Angel a kiss and leaves. Shortly after that, Angel gets a call telling him Cordelia is dead, and that she never woke up from her coma.

Crossing dimensions: What do you do if you're an evil Wolfram and Hart client guilty of racketeering and you need to escape to some place where neither your goody-two-shoes lawyers or the authorities can track you? Kill five holy women (in this case, nuns) and arrange their bodies in a square with a bisecting diagonal line. This is part of a ritual to open a gateway to another dimension and jump bail.

The glyphs on Lindsey's torso and on the walls of his apartment are runes derived from the Enochian alphabet. Used in a particular way, they conceal the wearer from being viewed remotely--by higher powers, seers, or modern surveillance techniques. Lindsey also has some enhanced abilities he picked up in Nepal, including super strength, telekinetic powers, and the ability to transform objects, like turning a knife into a sword.

Unanswered question: If the glyphs hide someone from higher powers, how did the Powers that Be know to send Cordelia a vision about them? It is possible that they sensed the presence of the runes, but not what the runes concealed. Given the runes' proximity to Spike and Eve, the Powers decided to warn Angel through Cordelia.

Removing the glyphs: Wesley and Fred gather ingredients into a bowl, including Woodbury lichen and a Danbeetle skeleton. Lorne burns incense. They sprinkle the ingredients in the bowl with the arterial blood of "an unclean" (a demon, in this case, Lorne). Wesley incants,

Fabula mundi, Sanguis incesti, Vincula solve, Invisa revela

while Fred sprinkles more ingredients into the bowl.

The glyphs rise off of Lindsey's torso and dissolve. A dimensional portal opens above him. He is drawn up into it and disappears.

The "fail-safe": According to Eve, the Senior Partners keep a creature frozen down in the basement of Wolfram and Hart, a creature specifically designed to destroy Angel should he fail to stay "under the Senior Partner's thumbs". Lindsey goes to Wolfram and Hart. He finds a demonic employee in the basement with a crystal embedded in his neck. He kills the demon and puts the crystal into a control panel that will awaken the fail-safe.

Stopping the fail-safe: Angel, Spike and Cordelia go down into the basement. While Spike fights off zombie guards, Angel fights Lindsey, and Cordelia tries to turn off the fail-safe. Cordelia presses random buttons on the control panel and accidentally triggers the fail-safe. A huge cylindrical canister marked with mystical glyphs rises out of the floor. Cordelia removes the crystal from the control panel. The fail-safe returns to the floor.

Changing reality and memories: While Wesley and the others apparently remember "higher being" Jasmine, no one remembers Connor except Angel, Eve, and Cordelia. But why should Cordelia remember Connor if no one else does? For months, Cordelia's mind was submerged by Jasmine. When Jasmine was finally born, Cordelia's mind could not find its way back to control of the body. Cordelia was still in this state when the Senior Partner's spell occurred.

Moral Ambiguity and Ethical Quandaries in "You're Welcome"

Wolfram and Hart: stay or go?

"It's status quo. Evil wins. Because instead of wiping it out, we negotiate with it. Or worse, for it."

Angel has had enough of the moral ambiguities of working for Wolfram and Hart when he discovers five dead nuns killed by one of the clients they freed on bail. He's ready to quit.

But is quitting that easy? Gunn points out that the Senior Partners will probably not let the Angel or any member of the gang just leave. They have their own plans for Angel and his friends. And even if they did allow one of them to leave, the members of ex-Angel Investigations made certain bargains when they agreed to join. These bargains would be null and void. In Angel's case, leaving Wolfram and Hart could mean undoing the wrinkle in reality that put his son in a new life and erased all memory of Connor in the minds of his friends.

Gunn argues that they "knew what they were getting into" when they decided to take Wolfram and Hart's offer. And in some ways, this is true. They knew they would get powerful resources in the fight against evil, and they knew they would have to fight against the temptations inherent in wielding those resources. They also knew that their employees were supplied by Wolfram and Hart. But did they really know, before they showed up for their first day, that they would have to make the old clients of Wolfram and Hart happy as well?

Well, now they know, and now they have to live with that, or not live with it, and accept the consequences of either choice.

Gunn is the most fervent supporter of staying. He believes they're doing good there, more good than they ever did as Angel Investigations. He also got life-changing new talents and abilities as a result of joining Wolfram and Hart. Angel wonders if Gunn's desire to hang on to the power, prestige and increased self-esteem of being head of the legal team is biasing Gunn's assessment of their situation.

"He knew... knew what he had to do. Didn't compromise. Used his last breath to make sure you'd keep fighting." --Cordelia, on Doyle

Angel is the most fervent supporter of leaving Wolfram and Hart, until Cordelia shows up and passes judgment on her friends' "deal with the devil". Then he does an abrupt about-face, defending their choice to come where the power and resources are. When Cordelia accuses him of being seduced, Angel tells her about the desperation for Connor that lead him to make his decision. But Cordelia can tell that Angel isn't O.K. with his situation as he claims to be, and she doesn't approve of any deal that let the Senior Partners "rape the memories of your friends who trust you".

Cordelia hasn't come to convince Angel to stay or go, however. She has only come to help him remember why he fights, to remind him who he was, and to help him do the right thing, whatever he decides that is. Angel decides to stay at Wolfram and Hart. Cordelia doesn't approve of that choice, but she gives Angel renewed faith in his ability to beat the system.


Cordelia is her old self--blunt, plucky, and ready to fight that evil--the Cordy we knew before she was whisked off to the Higher Dimension. She even has her old faith in the Powers that Be, despite the fact that that faith was what allowed her to be duped by Skip and Jasmine in the first place. While none of her friends blame her for what was done in her body the year before, does Cordelia have any culpability for what happened to her?

[A]ll her actions since Slouching were those of some kind of proto-Jasmine impersonating her... [Hence], the most that Cordelia can be held responsible for is allowing herself to be taken in by Skip in Birthday and Tomorrow. I think that she was motivated primarily by the desire to do good, but failed to ask certain questions because of her ego-driven assumption that it was perfectly natural for her to be offered apotheosis (KdS, 4/20/03 13:58).

Lindsey now has Spike playing "Champion of the Powers" to the tune of his "visions". And when Eve warns Lindsey about Cordelia's return, Lindsey sends Spike out to kill her, telling him that Cordelia has been taken over by a soulless big bad. Spike tries to bite Cordelia to see if she is a demon. When Angel stops him, Spike tells them about "Doyle". From his description, Angel and Cordelia realize that Lindsey MacDonald has returned.

But what is Wolfram and Hart's former golden boy up to? Lindsey is a human with a soul; he knows the difference between good and evil. But he is driven by a desperate need not to be powerless.

"Either you got stepped on or you got to stepping... and I swore to myself that I was not going to be the guy standing there with the stupid grin on my face while my life got dribbled out..." --Lindsey, "Blind Date"

Lindsey was always interested in power, the kind that ensures you'll never be vulnerable again. ...does he just want to make sure that whoever wins, he'll be a winner too? (Arethusa 11/20/03 10:36).

Lindsey let that need bring him to Wolfram and Hart after law school. Then he let that need drive him back to Wolfram and Hart again after he gave in to the brief sting of conscience. Finally, he left the law firm altogether when he realized he couldn't get what he wanted playing by the Senior Partners' rules. Now he has returned with a scheme to get the better of his former bosses. And hurt Angel in the process. And is Lindsey telling Eve everything? It doesn't seem so.

After Angel sends Lindsey packing to the Senior Partners, Eve isn't a whole lot better off. The gang determines that she has been helping Lindsey. And if they know it, the Senior Partners do, too.


Why We Fight

The Metaphysics of "Why We Fight"

The Demon Research Initiative: The origins of The Initiative go back at least as far as World War II, when the U.S. government began to do research on vampires and demons. It is unclear what prompted this research. Did the U.S. start their investigation independently, or was it in response to similar research by the Germans? Was the goal of the research from the very beginning to use vampires and demons as offensive weapons, or was it only to develop methods of self-defense against the sub-terrestrial menace?

Regardless, the early Demon Research Initiative kept tabs not only on demon species, but on specific well-known demons as well. They knew enough about Angel to believe they could recruit him to help them with a special mission: investigating what happened aboard a T-class German prototype submarine deep in the ocean.

The Prince of Lies is a fairly old vampire, not as old as The Master or perhaps even Kakistos, but old enough that his appearance has begun to change like these other ancient vampires.

Did VampLawson have a soul?

Evil in "Why We Fight"

Ship of fools: It's 1943. A group of American sailors has captured a German U-boat that they have been ordered to take to U.S. soil. But something sinister is aboard. The Germans aren't just making superior submarines. They are experimenting on vampires, trying to discover what makes them tick in order to create a demonic soldier. The Nazi SS captured Spike, a Russian named Nostroyev, and an ancient vampire who calls himself "The Prince of Lies". They put them in boxes and were shipping them via submarine. Spike managed to free himself, then broke the other two out. Together, they cut a bloody swath through the German crew and their American captors.

Moral Ambiguity and Ethical Quandaries in "Why We Fight"

In the 1940's, Angel is living a marginal existence in the United States, keeping his distance from other vampires and humans as well. Then he is approached by the military. Angel isn't looking to be a hero. He also isn't given much choice. The government knows what he is. They know how to detain him, and how to kill him. They send Angel out into deep, hostile waters to investigate what happened to an enemy submarine they believe may have been compromised by its vampire cargo.

What were Angel's orders, exactly? Angel never makes this clear. After he arrives at the submarine, he convinces the vampires not to kill the rest of humans, and he does not kill any of the vampires until they disregard this directive. Did the U.S. government tell him to bring the vampires back alive? In the end, Angel allows both remaining vampires--Spike and VampLawson--to escape. Was Angel told to retrieve the Nazi experimental data and reports? Also not certain, despite the fact that he has Spike burn the experimental report. When Lawson questions Angel's choice not to kill the "monsters", Angel just tells him to follow orders. He asks Lawson to trust that he will get them all through "safe and sound".

Lawson was rather aware very early on that Angel was using him. Their early arguments are very much about that topic - Angel flat out tells Lawson that he's going to use him to fulfill a purpose and orders without really explaining to Lawson what those are. It's not entirely dissimilar to Angel's own interaction with the PtB (Dlgood, 2/12/04 11:23).

Then the submarine is struck by depth charges, knocking out the propulsion motor. Only Lawson can get the U-boat engine started again. But when their German prisoner escapes and stabs him, that one hope lays dying. Angel's dilemma is clear: if Lawson dies, the sub will remain trapped at the bottom of the ocean. The humans will die of oxygen deprivation, and the mission will be a failure. But Angel knows only one way to help Lawson live. Turn him into a vampire.

Angel makes his choice.

When the submarine surfaces, Angel gets it and the men to the US coast, then jumps ship and goes underground.

This episode was .. a great lead-in into AYNOHYEB, as it explains Angel's frame of mind in that episode, and why he was so reluctant to help anybody (Rob 2/12/04 10:46).

Lawson

Angel: What do you want, Lawson?
Lawson: The same thing I've always wanted. To understand.

Sam Lawson was a navy officer who believed in Mom, apple pie and the Stars and Stripes. Until he met Angel. Ensign Lawson was willing to do whatever this mysterious emissary from the military powers-that-be asked if it would help get his men and their captured submarine home. All he asked in return was to know the reason for Angel's orders and actions.

Sixty years later, Lawson appears at Wolfram and Hart, a bitter vampire. He binds Angel's friends with wire that will snap their necks with just a little tug. He wants to hurt Angel for turning him, but revenge isn't ultimately what he's after. Lawson understands the trade-off Angel made. One person damned, and in return the allies to get their hands on an important piece of German technology that might turn the course of the war. So where does his desperate desire to hurt Angel come from?

For sixty years, Lawson killed and tortured, as vampires do, but, he says, "through it all, I felt nothing." Why is this significant? We know that vampires take pleasure in hunting, killing, maiming and hurting. But this pleasure arises from more than mere physical instinct. Most vampires seem to be born with a "psychological clarity", a connection to their vampire state and a belief in the joys of evil. Even if they don't think about such beliefs consciously, they act on them; they feel at home in their demonic state. Not so for Lawson. Six decades of torture and death, without feeling this connection. Ordinarily, vampires only lose this connection when they regain a soul. Did VampLawson retain his soul after he was sired? Angel sired Lawson when he had a soul. Did Lawson keep a bit of his soul as a result? Angel doesn't think it works that way. But he can't say for certain. This is the one and only vampire he created when he had a soul.

Regardless, Lawson, a man who demanded higher reasons in life, ironically got none when he became a vampire. And for that, he has returned to kill his sire. Or perhaps to motivate his sire to kill him.

Eve has disappeared. Neither tactical sweep teams nor mystic locators has been able to find her. The gang assumes she has been nabbed by the Senior Partners, just like Lindsey was. The Partners don't take betrayal lightly. But Angel worries because he and his team don't know for certain what has become of either Lindsey or Eve. The gang's usual way of getting such information at Wolfram and Hart was Eve. Gunn tells them he will look into establishing a new liaison to the Senior Partners.

Can one fight evil by compromising with evil?

[W]hen Spike, the nazi, Lawson and Angel are talking about the Nazi experiments on demons, etc. Lawson does this whole speech about how the US would never do something like that, how you can't fight evil by doing evil. To me that absolutely paralleled the Gang's journey at W&H and the compromises they chose to do (work with Evil clients, kill employees, etc.) to have all the resources they think they need to achieve their goal to fight evil. Same situation than the US government using Nazi/Evil technology to win the war or Angel siring Lawson and making a deal with Spike to get the submarine back to the Army. Compromises with Evil. That kind of stuff has to leave you tainted somehow and I think that's what Lawson represented. Tainted innocence. He had all these simple ideals about Good vs. Evil (maybe what the A Gang used to believe as well) but now everything is grey and even the "good guys" (the US, Angel) make deals with the devil to supposedly do good.

But strangely when I look at it, I'm reluctant to say who's right and who's wrong: Lawson's beliefs at the beginning were admirable, but very naive too; in the complex world we live in, we all HAVE to compromise to survive and do a bit of evil to do a lot of good, make hard sometimes cruel choices for the greater good. But at the same time, Angel's choice to live in the "belly of the Beast" (interestingly, this expression was also used to describe Nazism; I believe it's a quote by Brecht) can't be right. Like Spike says: "You can't change it; it changes you." So not an easy dilemma: live in a world of dreams and idealism or a world of gray areas and ugly compromises. If you work for W&H or the US government, can you keep your ideals, your integrity? Will you lose who you are, what your "purpose" is by letting the larger corporation/machine control your choices? I sense what this episode was trying to tell us is that there is no cut and dry answer or maybe that the answer is somewhere in the middle and something that Angel will keep struggling with for a while (Antigone, 2/12/04 10:08).


Smile Time

The Metaphysics of, Evil and Good in "Smile Time"

Draining the life-force: There's an "epidemic" among children in L.A. They are alive but unconscious, with macabre smiles on their faces. There seems to be no physical explanation for it. But there is a mystical one. A group of demons has taken over the children's television show, "Smile Time". During the show, one of the demons, in the form of a puppet, approaches the camera and tells a specific child to touch the television screen. When they do, the child is drained of their life force.

The life force of the children is stored in a repository called "the nest egg". The mercenary demons plan to sell this life-force--replete with its childhood innocence--to other demons. It is unclear whether it will it consumed like a drug or used by demons to disguise their own evil, or possibly both. After Angel and the gang begin to investigate the show, the signal strength of the television broadcast increases exponentially. Fred hypothesizes that the demons intend to go after their entire audience at once and then get out of town.

A cloaking spell carried in the television show's music is responsible for hiding the demon's on-screen activities from adults. As long adults hear the music, they see only normal activity on the screen. When Wesley mutes the sound, he notices a change--one of the puppets talking directly to the audience, although he can't hear what is being said.

Human puppets: The human employees of the studio where "Smile Time" is taped have been turned into mindless living zombies, from the camera men on down to the janitor. All except the creator of the show, Gregor Framkin. He still has his mind in tact, but he is powerless. The demons have turned him into a flesh-and-blood puppet with a hole in his back, unable to do anything except what his puppet masters guide him to do.

The puppet show: The mystical "nest egg" device is also responsible for maintaining the demon's puppet forms. When Angel goes to the studio after hours, he follows a throbbing rumble to its source in a hidden back room. On the wall is the "nest egg". The eggs cracks open and a light flashes. Angel looks into the light, then is thrown across the room. When he gets up, he has been transformed into a puppet version of himself.

Breaking the nest egg: To defeat the demon's plans, the gang must break the binding magic on the nest egg. This will release the children's life forces, reverse the puppet transformation on Angel and the demons, and break the spells on the television signal and the studio employees.

While Angel and Gunn fight the puppets, Wesley and Fred go after the nest egg. Wesley incants:

Aperi, rumpe, solve, reveni

The nest egg starts to open.

Aperi, rumpe, solve, reveni. Refer quod furatum--

A puppet-demon attacks Wesley. Fred reads the the spell:

Aperi, rumpe, solve, reveni. Fractae, omnia vin--

Fred stops the spell and shoots the puppet. This allows Wesley to get the upper hand. He pulls out the puppet's horn, killing him. Meanwhile, Fred returns to the spell:

Omnia incantamenta fracta. Omnia incantamenta fracta. Aperi, rumpe, solve, reveni.

The egg explodes.

Moral Ambiguity in "Smile Time"

Self esteem is for everybody
Self-esteem is for everyone
You can dream of being anybody
But self-esteem is how you get it done.

Or if that doesn't work, you can just make a deal with a devil.

Gregor Framkin is the creator of Smile Time. A year ago, when the show's ratings hit an all-time low, Framkin made a deal with some demons to bring it back up to number one. But he didn't read (or more likely, understand) the small print on the contract, and now the demons have taken over the entire show. And him.

Gunn: For the last week, Gunn's legal knowledge has been fading. He still has his in-born smarts, but he can't do his job with his former level of competence. Gunn returns to Dr. Sparrow, the doctor who did his original "neural path modification" and demands to have the procedure re-done. The doctor tells Gunn that his insurance won't pay for the procedure. The Senior Partners gave it to him because they wanted him to have it, and if he's losing it, then they want that, too.

Gunn is determined not to lose what he had. The skills and knowledge have given his life new meaning. Dr. Sparrow offers him a deal. If he gives Gunn "the permanent upgrade", Gunn must help him retrieve an ancient "curio" being held up at Customs. At first, Gunn refuses. Then the doctor "reminds" Gunn of who he used to be: "The ignorant street muscle, the high school drop-out."

The next time we see him, lawyer-Gunn is back, and he's untangled the legal mystery behind Smile Time.

What was it Gwen said to him last season? "They've really done a number on you, making you think you're only muscle." ...He thinks it even more now than before. ..."I won't go back to being what I was.". "Flowers for Algernon" indeed. And the Senior Partners did that on purpose, I suppose, so that they could get exactly this outcome.

...Gwen once brought out the best in him, and it's not so different from what he is now: an intelligent diplomat who sees his way through tricky situations. What W&H gave him was the knowledge and perhaps some articulation. ...Some people were wondering if Gunn's brain alteration also changed his mind, like some kind of subtle mind control. It wasn't necessary. W&H nailed him perfectly (ljash, 2004-02-19 3:29).

Angel: Nina the werewolf is back for her monthly stay at Wolfram and Hart. And she isn't just motivated by her desire to keep the rest of L.A. safe from her claws and teeth. She has a crush on the firm's CEO, and it's got Angel in a panic. He fears the happiness clause, of course, but he also believes he's not "emotionally useful" enough to get--and keep--the girl.

Once Angel becomes a puppet, however, things change. Puppet Angel freely expresses his anger at Spike (something he's wanted another crack at since Destiny), and is ready to go after the bad guys with gusto. Wesley theorizes that the spell that turned Angel into a puppet might have also affected his ability to deal appropriately with stress. However, Angel is freer with his positive emotions as well:

Puppet!Angel actually seemed more free emotionally than Angel. He was able to give Fred (Fred's knees, actually) a big hug in gratitude, open up a little to Nina, and confess that he's trying to pay more attention to the people around him. He's always been embarrassed about being a vampire; becoming a puppet seemed to be the last straw in humiliation. He's finally able to overcome that emotion and ask Nina out. It's a big step for Angel. It doesn't matter that he's a puppet. What matters is what he thinks of himself, what he does with his life, and how he interacts with the people around him.

...It's the man who will do anything to make his tv show a success who becomes [the real] puppet (Arethusa, 2/19/04 12:30).

Fred went out with Knox a few times, but eventually decided that her employee has been working at Wolfram and Hart "too long". She's known about Wesley's interest in her for a while, but didn't do anything about it. But now, something has changed. She's looking at him in a different way. When Wesley fails to notice her new interest (after several "signals"), she kisses him.


A Hole in the World

The Metaphysics of and Good in "A Hole in the World"

The egg demons reproduce by vomiting up crystals that attract the microbes around them and mutate them to form eggs. The gang has found a nest of these eggs in a cave and destroy the hatchlings with flame-throwers, swords, and guns.

An ancient stone sarcophagus with a circular iris on top is delivered to Fred's lab. The sarcophagus is impenetrable to lasers and imaging beams. Fred is drawn to it, and touches one of its purple crystals. The iris opens and shoots a gust of air into Fred's face. Wesley's department has no information about the sarcophagus. Eve tells the gang that if it is not in Wolfram and Hart's records, then it has to have come from the time before humanity walked the Earth. She tells them they must seek answers at "the Deeper Well". With his source books, Wesley finds information on the Well and Old Ones.

The Deeper Well

"There's a hole in the world. Feels like we ought to have known." -Spike

The Deeper Well is a narrow tunnel that spans the entire diameter of the Earth, from Cotswolds in England at one end to New Zealand on the other. It is the burial ground for demons known as "the Old Ones". Its entire length is filled with coffins just like the sarcophagus delivered to Wolfram and Hart. The sarcophagus escaped this graveyard prison. Spike and Angel travel to England and find the entrance to the Well in the trunk of a tree. They fight off several fierce warrior guards and meet Drogyn, the primary keeper of the well for the last several decades. Drogyn is not fond of questions, because he is unable to lie.

The Old Ones: Before humans walked the Earth, our planet belonged to a group of pure demons known as "the Old Ones". The Old Ones were powerful, and fought amongst each other. Over time, non-demon species (including humans) appeared on Earth, and the Old Ones were driven into other dimensions. The corpses of the dead Old Ones that remained on Earth were interred in coffins and stored in the Deeper Well. A guardian was placed over them because the Old Ones don't always stay dead. Special magicks can bring them back to life.

Illyria was a monarch and warrior during the era of the Old Ones, both widely feared and widely loved. Its native form at the time was a huge, many-armed beast. Illyria was murdered by its rivals and buried in the Deeper Well. Illyria's sarcophagus disappeared from the Well a month before its arrival at Wolfram and Hart. Drogyn speculates that the sarcophagus' disappearance was part of an escape plan hatched by Illyria thousands of years in the past.

When Fred touched the sarcophagus, the demon's essence was freed. It entered Fred, and began to transform her from the inside out, melting her internal organs and hardening her skin like a shell. When this process ends, her body falls to the ground and begins convulsing. Then "Fred" rises to her feet. Her hair, eyes, and the edges of her face are vibrant blue. Illyria has returned.

Defeating Illyria: Drogyn explains that Illyria can be drawn back to Its resting place. All that is required is for a champion to bring the sarcophagus back from its present location to the Well. Illyria will follow. The catch? Illyria will fight the entire way back, trying to find refuge in every human It passes between Los Angeles and England. Hundreds of thousands of people will die.

The physical form of the Conduit to the Senior Partners is determined by the viewer. The gang first saw the Conduit in the form of a little girl in red. Later, Gunn saw it as a panther. Now, it takes the form of Gunn himself. Gunn has come to the Conduit to make a deal to save Fred's life. But the Conduit isn't interested in Gunn's requests for favors. Nor is it willing to make a deal--Gunn's life for Fred's. The Conduit already has Gunn's life.

Feigenbaum, Master of Chaos

Moral Ambiguity and Ethical Quandaries in "A Hole in the World"

Knox: Fred has always been a little distrustful of her mild-mannered lab head, mostly because he was employed at Wolfram and Hart long before it was run by the good guys. Nevertheless, she gave him the benefit of the doubt and even dated him. But despite all Knox's protests to the contrary, he is an acolyte of evil. Specifically, one of the few followers of the ancient demon Illyria. Knox cares about Fred more than than any woman he's ever met. So much so that he believes she is worthy to be the vessel of Illyria. He has the sarcophagus of Illyria delivered to Fred so that her body will be taken over by the demon.

Fred's Heroes

Fred is dying at the hands of an ancient violent demon. And though she fights to save herself--and the world--from this creature, Fred's body soon succumbs to Its demonic transformation. The responsibility for saving her then falls solely to her friends. But Fred's friends aren't the same kind of heroes they used to be. Being at Wolfram and Hart has changed them. Although their ends are still good, the means they use to achieve them have become considerably more morally ambiguous.

Gunn is desperate to find a way to help his former lover. He tries the Conduit, he tries the Wolfram and Hart healers, he even works with Knox to find a scientific solution. Then, when he discovers Knox played a part in Fred's possession, Gunn goes after Knox--violently. But Knox was not the only one who played a part in Illyria's return.

Los Angeles was the location of Illyria's ancient kingdom. When Illyria was freed from Its ancient prison, It was supposed to teleport to Los Angeles, but in the long millennia since its reign, the continents had drifted, and it ended up outside the continental United States. Its sarcophagus was then held up at Customs. Until Gunn helped get it out. Gunn is stunned by his role in endangering Fred. All he wanted from his legal abilities was the chance to do real, far-reaching good. But his desperate desire for this end lead him to choices that resulted in evil.

In anger, Gunn knocks Knox out with a metal canister. Then he stops, looks to see if anyone is around, and hits him again.

Lorne, the demon with a heart of gold, has usually never gone after one of the bad guys with anything more harmful than a high note. But when the gang finds Eve hiding among the protection runes in Lindsey's apartment, Lorne hits Eve to coerce her into singing for him.

After Wesley finds all that his books will reveal about Fred's condition, he spends the rest of his time at her side comforting her as she deteriorates. But until he put Angel and Spike on the right path, Wesley was anything but a comfort. When he discovered an employee that wasn't working on "Fred's case", he shot him in the leg.

Spike and Angel are both determined to save Fred. Spike, because Fred has become a friend to him. Angel because he is determined not to lose another friend the way he lost Cordelia. Last year, he was ready to kill Cordelia to prevent the evil inside her from entering the world. But he faltered, and Jasmine was born. Jasmine's birth put Cordelia in a coma from which she never recovered. Angel doesn't want the same thing happening to Fred. Angel has a way to draw Illyria out of Fred and bind the demon. All it requires is the probable sacrifice of a thousands. Knox believes Angel will let Fred die. Angel's choice


Shells

 

The Metaphysics of "Shells"

Gone: Fred isn't possessed, her spirit is gone. It was completely destroyed in Illyria's resurrection (at least according to Dr. Sparrow). The essence of the demon Illyria has taken over her body--what's left of it. All of Fred's internal organs, including her brain, have liquefied. Her body is nothing but a shell. Illyria is now "bound" to this shell, and could not return it to Fred' spirit even if it still existed.

"Soul": This term has been used inconsistently on both BtVS and AtS. Typically, a Buffyverse "soul" is the same thing as the "conscience" or moral compass, which is only one aspect of the human psyche. Other times, the term is used to mean the entire psyche, including the consciousness, memories, and emotions, which together survive physical death (also called the "essence" or "spirit" of an individual). In "Shells", the latter meaning is intended (to avoid confusion, however, I will use the term "spirit").

It has been established that Time in the Buffyverse can proceed at different speeds. Illyria's ability to manipulate time seems to be a variation on this. When she uses that ability, she exists in a faster time frame than the rest of the world. She can walk at a normal pace and cross much greater distances than the gang, who are in the normal time frame. She uses this to escape Wolfram and Hart and evade Angel and the others when they attack her.

Objects in the faster time frame can appear blurred relative to the slower time frame, or even become completely invisible and insubstantial. Illyria used the manipulation of time frames to hide her temple, Vahla Ha'nesh, in the millennia after her death.

Wesley discovers Illyria's time-bending power when he finds a reference to "a series of conclusively timed intervals" in the glyphs on Illyria's sarcophagus. The crystal Wesley breaks off of the sarcophagus is, he hypothesizes, the "focal point" of the sarcophagus--an important source of Illyria's powers. This is why Angel is able to use the crystal to enter Illyria's time frame and stop her.

Illyria's temple Vahla Ha'nesh was located in the land that would one day become Los Angeles. It remains there to this day, hidden. Illyria and Knox go to the location of the temple, a building with a marble floor. Illyria raises her hand at the "gateway". The gate doesn't open. Knox explains that Wolfram and Hart have locked the entrance. Luckily, he has brought a "skeleton key"--a set of bones that he puts in piles on the floor. Illyria raises her hand. The gate starts to make noises. The bones disappear.

Illyria rushes towards the gate, hand out. The air ripples and the gate opens. Illyria enters. Wesley also jumps in before the gate closes. Illyria finds her temple is in ruins. Her army of doom that was entombed with her and that was supposed to join her are not there. It is unclear why they were unable to rise with her. It is possible they couldn't wake from the dead when the temple was opened because Wesley stole the crystal from Illyria's sarcophagus.

Everything Illyria knew is gone.

Wolf, Ram, and Hart: Illyria speaks of "The Wolf, Ram and Hart" as if they were a species of demon (or perhaps a few demon individuals) that were alive in the days of the Old Ones, when the human race was in its infancy. At the time, they were only a little stronger than the vampire (that is, pretty weak by demon standards). They are much stronger now.

Evil in "Shells"

Illyria: Long ago, the demon Illyria was feared and worshiped by demons on the Earthly plane. Now It is back, and has discovered that the planet has been overrun by lowly humans. Illyria is dismissive of the gang when they attempt to talk to her about Fred or stop her from proceeding with her plans. This monarch of the Old Ones wants to rid the Earthly plane of the human plague and once again rule over the demons. Illyria goes to her temple to revive her demon army.

Knox has worshiped Illyria since he was a boy, and as an adult, worked to bring the Old One back to life. When he succeeds, he becomes her Qwa'Ha Xahn, her priest, servant, and guide. He encourages her in her quest to wipe humanity from the face of the Earth. Is this betrayal of his own kind a play for power in the new regime?

Good and Moral Ambiguity in "Shells"

Reactions to grief

Lorne is feeling guilty because he wasn't able to read Knox properly, to discover he was malevolent. Lorne's powers haven't been working well for a while now (e.g., he was unable to read Framkin in Smile Time).

Angel: When humans die in the Buffyverse, they don't always stay dead. After Angel refuses to let thousands die to save Fred, he becomes determined to reunite Fred's spirit with her body. But Angel's plans are derailed--first, when Giles informs him that Willow is not available to help them and then when the gang discovers Fred's spirit has been destroyed. So Angel decides he must protect the rest of humanity from Illyria.

Gunn continues to try to find a way to save Fred, from torturing Knox for information to offering to give back his legal abilities in return for Fred's life. But it is too late. Gunn tells the gang that what happened to Fred could have been avoided if the sarcophagus hadn't cleared Customs, but doesn't tell them about his role in it. Then Wesley overhears Gunn talking about it with Dr. Sparrow, the doctor from Wolfram and Hart. Wesley condemns Gunn for not telling them about what he did while they still had a chance to save Fred. Later, Gunn admits to Harmony that he did whatever he had to to get his legal abilities back because he was weak. He wanted to "be somebody he wasn't". He wanted to belong. "I don't know where I fit," he says. "Never did."

Wesley

"I've been unreasonable, because I've lost all reason."

Wesley hasn't been exactly stable for a while now, but the loss of Fred has pushed him over the edge.

When Angel asks Wesley to help him stop Illyria, Wesley agrees. He is there when Illyria discovers her temple and followers are long dead. He is drawn to the confused and lost Old One in Fred's shell, and offers to be her guide in the human world.

Illyria may seem like a typical apocalyptic baddie, bent on the destruction of human civilization. But Illyria is sensitive to human emotion even before she has any regard for humans themselves. When she discovers that her kingdom--that all she knew--is gone, she is overwhelmed and lost. She realizes that she must find a way to live in the world as it is, and there is a human willing to help her--if she forgoes killing his kind. Illyria knows that Wesley's connection to her is based on the fact that she walks around in Fred's body and has fragments of her memory. Theirs is a relationship built on mutual confusion, mutual loss.

Spike: When Angel suggested that Spike leave Wolfram and Hart's Los Angeles office and become a rogue agent out in the world--anything to get Spike out of his hair--Spike was agreeable. He doesn't much like Angel, either. But after they work together to try to save Fred and stop Illyria, Spike decides to stay. He believes he is contributing to something important where he is. He believes a fight is coming that is going to be even bigger than the fight with Illyria, and he wants to help.

Philosophies Represented in "Shells"

The meaning of life

"We cling to what is gone. Is there anything in this life but grief?" --Illyria

Humans and demons--all living beings in fact--have had their share of suffering. And it is in the nature of sentient beings to ask why this happens, to ask if there is any higher meaning to our suffering. Some people see it as a test, something they must endure to prove their worth in this life, or to earn an existence beyond death where they will not suffer. Other people decide that there is no higher meaning to suffering; it just is.

One reality of life is that we cannot know for certain that there is any definitive answer to the question--Is there any meaning in suffering? All we can do in the here and now is try our best to avoid it or defeat it for ourselves and other people. And hope that we can fill our lives with joy and love.

The question that remains is, if life is nothing more than a short span of years in which we try to avoid suffering and find love, is that enough to make life worth living?


Underneath

The Metaphysics of "Underneath"

Eve is a "child of the Senior Partners"--a being created by them to do their bidding. As their liaison, her job was to watch Angel, report what she saw to the Senior Partners, and pass messages back to Angel from the Partners. In exchange, she received many privileges, including immortality. Despite her origins, Eve cannot tell Angel much about the Partners themselves. Such information, if she has it at all, is locked in some inaccessible part of her mind.

Marcus Hamilton, Angel's new liaison to the Senior Partners, has super strength and durability. He presents Eve with a contract in which she agrees to relinquish her job and her immortality. She signs it.

The Wolfram and Hart holding dimension Lindsey is in may look like a suburban paradise, but it is a nightmare world where the same events occur moment by moment, day after day: Lindsey wakes up. He goes out to get the morning paper. He tutors his son in the geo-strata. His wife sends him down to the basement for a light bulb, and there a demon rips his heart out. Then it happens all over again. Angel, Spike, and Gunn take the company Camaro to find Lindsey. The car drives them through a dimensional portal that looks like a concrete tunnel. As in Pylea, the sun in Lindsey's prison-dimension does not harm vampires. The men enter Lindsey's house, but he does not remember them or his real life until the pendant around his neck is removed.

Lindsey's "family" (and the ice cream man) attack the men with machine guns, trying to stop them from escaping. Lindsey and the others run down into the basement looking for another portal known as "the Wrath". The basement is a torture chamber, the lair of a demon who torments whomever lives in the Senior Partner's suburban "penalty box". The Wrath is located in the furnace, but the door is bolted with a mystical lock. The only way the present resident of the house can escape through the Wrath is if someone else takes his place. Gunn dons the pendant Lindsey had worn. The Wrath opens. Gunn tells them that as soon as his memory is gone, the door will close. They must leave without him. Angel, Spike and Lindsey return to the Earthly plane.

Gunn is now trapped in the holding dimension, living the same events Lindsey did, with no memory of his real life.

Evil in "Underneath"

The Senior Partners

"[F]or us, there is no fight. Which is why winning doesn't enter into it. We go on no matter what. Our firm has always been here, in one form or another. The Inquisition. The Khmer Rouge. We were there when the very first cave man clubbed his neighbor. See, we're in the hearts and minds of every single living being. And that, friend, is what's making things so difficult for you. See, the world doesn't work in spite of evil, Angel. It works with us. It works because of us." -- Holland Manners

Wolfram and Hart's raison d'être is not, and never has always been, the evil of destruction ("apocalypse"). Their evil is the evil of corruption. They don't want the end of the world as we know it. They want to maintain the world indefinitely for the benefit of evil. Their job has been to defend and support those who gain from the exploitation and abuse of the innocent.

What Wolfram and Hart needed from the good guys most of all is their complacency.

For years, Angel and his friends were the thorn in their sides--one soul at a time, Angel, Doyle, Cordelia, Wesley, Gunn and Fred saved people from the monsters--human or otherwise--who preyed on them. And these heroes couldn't be harassed or frightened into stopping, nor corrupted by favors or appeals to their darker urges. The Senior Partners needed to dangle something more meaningful in front of their nemeses--the chance for Angel to undo past mistakes and save someone he loved, and the resources to make a real difference against evil.

And why shouldn't it be possible to change the system from within, to corrode and transform it--to "corrupt" evil for the benefit of good? But every move Angel and his friends have made against one source of evil has only been possible through compromise with another source of evil. They're breaking even at best. And all the while, the Senior Partners continue to run the rest of the firm under the old rules.

[Angel] must play a game of legal give-and-take with the forces of darkness...that's the big issue, because heroes don't do that. Look at you now, says Cordelia to Angel. Wolfram and Hart has him right where they want him, smack dab in the most morally ambiguous place he's ever been. He's been so consumed with the Senior Partners' plans for him that he's been distracted from the Senior Partners' plans for the people he's supposed to protect. People who fight evil, even those who once loved and trusted him, now see him as being on the other side. And maybe most importantly, he's now two men down from when they first came to Wolfram and Hart (three, if you count Cordy). Fred is gone. Gunn is gone. Wesley is anguished.... Lorne is teetering (BrianWilly, 4/16/04 14:53).

Moral Ambiguity in "Underneath"

Eve has betrayed her creators, and is hiding from them among the protection glyphs in Lindsey's apartment. But the Partners find her, probably by keeping tabs on the comings and goings of Angel and Spike. The glyphs on the walls fade and Eve is exposed. Eve begs Angel and Spike for protection, and offers to help them get information about the Senior Partner's plans. She tells them that her lover, Lindsey, is alive and imprisoned, and that he can tell them what they want to know if they help him escape. In the end, though, Spike's strength and Gunn's legal maneuvering cannot protect Eve from the Partner's new liaison.

Lindsey's motives are still uncertain, but one thing is clear--he's not playing on the Senior Partner's team. He has spent the years since he left Wolfram and Hart studying these mysterious powers--what they are, what they want. Enough so that the Senior Partners see Lindsey as a threat. But not one they can simply dispose of. They are keeping their former employee imprisoned until they have need of him for their own plans.

Lindsey: "The key to Wolfram and Hart: don't let them make you play their game. You gotta make them play yours."
Angel: "Thanks. I'll keep that in mind." - Dead End

"You're playing for the bad guys. Every day you sit behind your desk and you learn a little more how to accept the world the way it is. But here's the rub. Heroes don't do that. Heroes don't accept the world the way it is. They fight it. ...The world keeps sliding towards entropy and degradation. And what do you do? You sit in your big chair, and you sign your checks, just like the Senior Partners planned. The war's here, Angel." --Lindsey, Underneath

Angel is starting to regret his choice to come to Wolfram and Hart, and for good reason. His friends are dropping like flies, and he is not convinced that they would have come to Wolfram and Hart in the first place if it were not for him. And now Lindsey is telling him that he is exactly where the Senior Partners want him: distracted from the real evil in the world by his attempts to use Wolfram and Hart's resources to fight evil. It's not easy getting the "Champion" lecture he once gave to his wayward son from an enemy. Lindsey has reminded him of everything he's forgotten. Maybe there is a way to work within the system to change the system. But Angel hasn't found it yet. He's losing the fight, not winning it.

If Wolfram and Hart's "apocalypse" is the never-ending corruption of the world, have they finally succeeded in getting the Vampire with a Soul to fight on their side?

Gunn: Angel tries to convince Gunn that his guilt over Fred's demise proves that he is a good man. He didn't intend what happened. But Gunn can't get past his remorse enough to resume his job at Wolfram and Hart. He gives Angel advice about how to protect Eve and rescue Lindsey, but when he leads Angel and the others to where Lindsey is being held, his hair and dapper suit are gone. He knows that Lindsey will not be freed from hell unless someone takes his place. Gunn stays behind to enable the others' escape.

I'm not entirely certain we can assign completely selfless motivations to Gunn's suburban hell switcheroo. ...[H]e sits awhile in Wolfram and Hart's penalty box, receiving what he must believe is an appropriate punishment for his sins. ...[But d]id Gunn do the best for all concerned in this case by pulling the switch with Lindsey? If he'd thought about the situation more carefully, couldn't he have found a way to get Lindsey out and NOT deprive Angel of his peerless legal knowledge? ...Gunn's need for penance is a key motivator here (16 Apr 2004 14:44). ...He doesn't want to be lawyer-guy anymore. Every time one of those obscure legal factoids floats through his brain, he probably wants to tear his head off. In switching with Lindsey, he gets to obliterate himself. But ...Charles' wish for self-negation is an indulgence Angel and the gang can't afford (cjl, 2004-04-16 10:47).

Wesley has accepted responsibility for the demon Illyria, but keeping an eye on her is torment. He tries to convince her to leave the Earthly plane so that he will no longer have to be in the company of a demon with Fred's face. But Illyria is trapped here. She fears if she goes anywhere else in her human shell, she will only be prey to demons who once worshiped her. Yet she cannot bear being here, either. Her kingdom and the world she knew is long gone; weak and mundane humans rule the Earth. She and Wesley are stuck with each other.


Angel: the Series copyright © 2004 The WB Television Network.
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  -----------------------------36568255812099 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="userfile"; filename="a54.html" Content-Type: text/html Season Five

Angel: The Series

Season 5


Origin

Time Bomb

The Girl in Question

Power Play

Not Fade Away

More Angel



Origin

The Metaphysics of "Origin"

Warning: this page contains info about episodes up through season 7 BtVS/season 5 AtS. If you're in danger of being spoiled, proceed with caution.

Kith'harn are powerful demons with large lower fangs. The Kith'harn of Los Angeles are well-known as the henchmen of Cyvus Vail.

Cyvus Vail is a warlock and leader of a group of demon sorcerers who have, among other things, done contract work for Wolfram and Hart. Vail specializes in memory restructuring, mind control, and temporal shifts. Wesley discovers that Vail did a spell for Wolfram and Hart the day the Angel Investigations gang agreed to come work at the law firm.

"What am I?": Connor's vampire heritage has given him super-human strength, durability, and sense perception. However, it is likely that his manufactured memories did not include events where he used these powers, so Connor does not become aware of them until he survives a hit and run. Connor and his new family come to Wolfram and Hart on the advice of a police officer, who tells them the Los Angeles law firm can help Connor make sense of and learn to control his unusual powers. Angel tells Connor that he is not a demon, just a human with "enhanced abilities". Connor wraps his mind around the concept by relating it to comic-book "superheroes". But that only begs the question for him--how did he get his powers in the first place? 'Cause it sure wasn't a radioactive spider bite.

The memory/reality altering spell: A year ago, Cyvus Vail manufactured new memories for Connor and the family of Lawrence and Colleen Riley. The Rileys and Connor came to believe that Connor was their son, much the same way that Joyce and Buffy Summers and Dawn remember the events of their lives with Dawn as a member of their family, even though the actual events occurred without Dawn. Cyvus Vail's spell also effected everyone else who knew Connor (with the exception of Angel, and Cordelia, who was in a coma). Vail replaced their memories with very similar, but Connor-less memories.

The Orlon Window is a tool that sorcerers use to see the events of the past as they really happened. It will also reveal the past to others if it breaks in close proximity to them. It cannot, however, "undo" the manufactured memories and reality of Cyvus Vail's original spell. So, for example, any objects in the Riley household placed there to be consistent with Connor's "childhood memories" will not disappear, nor will Wesley get back the scar he received in season 3. Wesley and the others will also retain their false memories.

When Wesley breaks the Orlon Window, the actual events of 2001-03 are revealed to everyone in proximity to the shattered talisman.

What does this mean? Epistemologically, there is a difference between "getting one's memories back" and "being shown the events of past as they happened." Memories are a record of events actually experienced first-hand. When you are "shown events", on the other hand, you observe them from a less-involved 'audience' point of view. The latter would allow someone to experience events they were not actually present for, or that they were too young to understand at the time they occurred. It is also easier to distance yourself emotionally from what you are "shown" than what you experience first-hand.

However, what is experienced second-hand through the Orlon Window has a stronger effect on those present than had it merely been "seen". Connor could not have regained the skills he learned in Quortoth merely by seeing himself using those skills. They have to be made part of him again. And Wesley seems genuinely traumatized by what he has experienced. Illyria talks about "having two sets of memories", and Wesley must struggle to focus on the new memories to lessen the impact of the old.

Since they were not in close proximity of the Orlon Window when it broke, is is likely that Lawrence and Colleen Riley's original memories were not returned. Gunn and Lorne were likely unaffected as well.

Written prophecy fulfilled:

"The one sired by the vampire with a soul shall grow to manhood and kill Sahjhan." --The Nyazian Prophecies, original text

The ancient Nyazian Prophecies describe a "confluence of events" that can be interpreted as the events that actually unfolded in seasons 3 and 4 of 'Angel', starting with Daniel Holtz' arrival in 21st century Los Angeles and culminating in the death of Jasmine at the hands of Connor. But there was also another prophecy contained within this text. Cyvus Vail believes that the demon Sahjhan is destined to die at the hands of Angel's son.

"Your son has to grow up sooner or later. Sit back and watch his future unfold."

In a set-up not unreminiscent of a rite of initiation into manhood, Connor enters a small room where a Resikhian Urn sits on a table. There are weapons beside the urn for the combatant's use. Cyvus puts up an invisible barrier so that Sahjhan won't get loose. Angel will be unable to help his son. Connor uncaps the bottle, and Sahjhan, who has been trapped inside for two years, emerges in a wisp of energy and solidifies. It doesn't take Sahjhan long to realize who Connor is, and to figure out that the boy lacks the skill to fight him. He taunts Connor with snark, urn and fist. When it is clear that Sahjhan is about to kill Connor, Angel turns to Vail to get him to lower the barrier. But Vail has been frozen in time by Illyria, and the the Orlon Window is now in Wesley's hand. Wesley throws it to the floor. It smashes in a burst of light.

In that moment, Connor's fighting skills return. He throws Sahjhan over his shoulder and fends off the demon's blows, then grabs a weapon and decapitates him.

Other Buffyverse prophecies fulfilled

According to Spike, Illyria can "hit like a Mack truck [and] selectively alter the flow of time". We already knew this. She also loves a good brawl, and shows empathic abilities. For example, she is able to sense Wesley's frustration and Connor's lust.

Evil in "Origin"

Cyvus Vail is frail and elderly. Before he dies, he wants an old enemy killed. But the time-traveling dimension-hopping demon Sahjhan is no easy mark. He almost killed Angel once, and Vail is unable to kill Sahjhan himself. But Vail knows someone who can. He has his demon minions run Connor Riley down with a van just to awaken the boy to his inborn powers. He also sics the henchmen on the boy's parents. Then the demon warlock blackmails Connor's biological father into persuading Connor to fight. His threat? He will smash the Orlon Window--a spell that can reveal Connor's true past to him--unless Connor battles Sahjhan to the death. During the battle, Vail stands ready to break the Orlon Window.

Good and Moral Ambiguity in "Origin"

Connor Riley is a polite, well-adjusted kid with just a hint of Owenosity. He isn't fazed by learning about his powers, thinks Lorne is hella cool, is impressed by Angel's vampire status and fighting skills, and admires the gang's mission to "fight crime and save the world"--all the things he once disdained, or came to disdain, in his former life. When Angel tells Connor that he is destined to kill Sahjhan, Connor bravely (although unwisely) decides to fight the demon in order to protect his family from Vail. But during his training with Angel, Connor tells him that he wants to find his own approach to the battle--he wants to learn to use his powers in a way that is comfortable for him, and what is comfortable for him isn't violent bullying.

Connor becomes less enthused about fighting after he kills Sahjhan. The Orlon Window has revealed to him the fierceness he once cultivated just to survive and the toll it took on him. And yet, Connor will always have the strength and speed he was born with, and the training the Orlon Window returned to him. He will have to decide what to do with that. For now, though, he is more concerned with another thing that is integral to the person he has always been: his need for family. He tells Angel that he is returning home with his parents, and gives his biological father few hints, for good or ill, what effect seeing his true past has had on him. This grim knowledge is something else he will have to learn to deal with, but he has nineteen years of happier memories to help him endure.

The knowledge of his old life also gives Connor something that he didn't have in his new life before. It tells him of the sins of his past, and gives him broader experience on which to base decisions about how he will live his life in the future.

Wesley gets suspicious of Angel after he refuses to take the Rileys' case and then insists on handling the case on his own. And when Angel is willing to let the untrained Connor Riley fight the demon Sahjhan, Wesley's suspicions intensify. So Wesley follows the paper trail linking Angel to Cyvus Vail. And finds the contract that Angel signed authorizing the alteration of the Angel Investigation team's reality and memories. Wesley is convinced the spell affected their decision to join Wolfram and Hart, and possibly changed reality in other ways as well.

Wesley goes to Vail's to confront Angel and overhears Vail say that the Orlon Window can "bring back the past". Illyria helps him obtain the talisman. Angel is desperate that Wesley be careful with it. Hoping that he may have the key to restoring Fred's life, Wesley throws the Window to the ground. The Window shows Wesley the events that Cyvus' memory spell erased: the infancy of Connor, the role Wesley played in creating Connor's hellish life, and the downward spiral Wesley went into afterwards. When it is over, Fred is still dead, and they are still employed at Wolfram and Hart.

Wesley now has two sets of memories. He clings to his false memories to protect himself from the harshness of those that are true. He has changed remarkably in the last three years--gotten tougher, harder--but now he sees that not all those changes were brought on by something good.

When Angel finds out that the family of "Connor Riley" have come to Wolfram and Hart for help, he is not happy. But after Cyvus Vail threatens to return Connor's memory if Connor does not fight Sahjhan, Angel takes his super-naturally strong son under his wing. He doesn't want Connor fighting Sahjhan, but he wants Connor's memory returned even less. Believing he will be able to interfere and help his son, he allows Connor to face the demon. During the battle, Angel is prevented from stopping Sahjhan. He is also unable to protect Connor from the Orlon Window. Connor's past is returned to him. That vision is enough to convince the young man to put distance between himself and Angel's world, at least for now.

And though Angel wants him in that better life, it breaks his heart to watch his son leave.

Angel's culpability in Fred's death and his friends' corruption

Gunn is still in the Wolfram and Hart holding dimension, getting his heart ripped out--and other torments--day after day. Marcus Hamilton arrives and removes the memory-wiping amulet. He introduces himself and tells Gunn his friends aren't working on a rescue plan. He offers to help Gunn get out of his self-imposed hell in exchange for something the Senior Partners want. Gunn asks for his necklace back.

The initial growth of power and influence that accompanied their takeover of W&H hid a terrible truth: when dealing with the devil, the little details matter. ...Gunn signs a piece of paper and suddenly Fred is annihilated, replaced by an ancient demon. ...His defining moment wasn't his choice to stay [in the holding dimension]. Guilt and regret shackled him ...he chose amnesia. Agony, yes, but also forgetfulness. But in that moment when Marcus offered him a form of salvation, I believe he made a choice far more difficult. He had experienced the torment of the hell-dimension, begged for mercy. And mercy came...for just a small price. Gunn, however, had truly learned his lesson: there are no small prices for large gains (Random, 4/21/04 22:58 ).

While his unwillingness to strike a deal with the devil is wonderful, ...[Gunn's] not much of a hero now - trapped in a repeating loop of torture and pain - but he could be. Making amends is ...about learning from your mistakes and resolving not to make them again.... Until Gunn is ready to return to the world - as one who sees the world as it is, but lives the way it should be - he's not a hero, yet. He's on the path, but not at the destination (Tyreseus, 4/22/04 12:20).

Philosophies Represented in "Origin"

Free will, knowledge and choice

No decision is ever made with complete free will. We make decisions based on what we have learned from past experience. If our experiences had been different, our choices based on them will be different as well. Memory is the record we have of our past experience. Alter that, and our view of the past will change. This in turn will influence the choices we make. When Angel made the deal to join Wolfram and Hart, he either stipulated that his friends' memories be altered along with Connor's, or Wolfram and Hart stipulated it and Angel agreed. Either way, this stipulation changed his friends' view of the past. And it took effect while they were still on their tour of the facilities, making up their minds about joining the firm.

During Wesley's investigation of Cyvus Vail's spell, Illyria tells him that Fred's memory was altered, and that that changed her. When Wesley finds the contract Angel signed to implement the memory alterations, he concludes they have all been changed. The question is, in what ways and how much? Would they have refused to come to Wolfram and Hart if their memories had not been altered? Would Gunn have helped get the "mystery object" through customs that inadvertently spelled Fred's doom? Would Fred have been more cautious around the sarcophagus that infected her with Illyria's essence? Were there vital experiences in their stolen pasts that would have helped them make different choices?

Angel suspects as much in Underneath:

Spike: "Fred wanted to be here. It was her choice."
Angel: "Was it?"

Angel's culpability in what happened depends in part on how much the false memories effected his friend's decisions. But at the very least, he is responsible for taking away something of theirs that was not his to take--he robbed them of their experiences.


Time Bomb

The Metaphysics of "Time Bomb"

The Fell Brethren are a demon cult with bald heads and black robes and capes. They have come to Wolfram and Hart to sign a ceremonial pact with a young human woman, Amanda. Angel will also be required to sign as their witness. Amanda ("the Vessel") is pregnant with a child that the Brethren's seers claim is destined to play an important role in their religion (Amanda uses the words "holy" and "Dalai Lama").

Time-shifting: Illyria's human shell is losing its ability to contain her demon essence. Cracks have formed in the shell, and her power is leaking out. She is emanating energy in a way that can be tracked and it is triggering sudden and uncontrollable time-shifts. Eventually, she will self-destruct violently, taking perhaps half the continent with her.

The original linear sequence of events:

1. Illyria rescues Gunn from the holding dimension
2. Illyria, Angel, and Spike talk outside the training room
3. Illyria and Wesley talk in Wesley's office
4. Illyria confronts Angel in the hallway outside the conference room
5. Wesley tells Angel about the Mutari Generator in the science lab
6. Illyria is confronted by the gang in the training room and kills them
7. Angel from the past (4) sees the remains of his friends and himself in the training room

On a visit to Wesley's office (3), Illyria doubles over and finds herself at a future point in time, standing in the training room (6). She sees Angel tell Wesley to shoot her with a large silver rifle. After that, Illyria moves back and forth in time again (2) until she is back in Wesley's office (3). She confronts him angrily, believing that he plans to kill her. He does not know what she is talking about since he has no such plans. Illyria then goes to confront Angel (4). Angel does not know what she is talking about because he has not yet heard Wesley's plan to use the Mutari Generator.

Angel then goes to the science lab to find out how Wesley plans to kill Illyria (5). He, Wesley, and Spike take the Mutari Generator to the training room, where their tracking beacon has placed Illyria (6). Illyria is there, hidden. When the men enter with Lorne, she kills them all. Still out of control of her powers, Illyria shifts back to the moment she confronts Angel in the hall (4), then back into Wesley's office (3). Only this time, the Angel from the hallway (4) is with her. He has been caught up in her temporal wake. Together, they go back to the moment she saved Gunn from the holding dimension (1).

Then they shift forward to the training room at a time after Illyria has killed all the men (7). Angel sees the remains of himself and his friends scattered through the room. Illyria's shell finally fails and she explodes in a burst of energy. Angel is thrown back to the point where the the gang had entered the training room to shoot Illyria (6). He sees his friends standing in the positions where they will die.

Angel is able to use his knowledge of the future to save Spike. Then he and his friends save Illyria from self-destruction.

The Mutari Generator works by puncturing a tiny hole into a negatively-charged dimension which then draws the energy exploding out of Illyria into itself. Wesley uses the device just long enough to leave Illyria with a minimal amount of her essence, enough to allow her to live. She still has greater physical strength than a human, but not enough power to shift time or cross between dimensions.

Evil in "Time Bomb"

The Fell Brethren are a pretty typical demon cult. Despite the fact that they are taking care of Amanda's unborn infant and will probably worship it upon its birth just as they say they will, the child's role is ultimately to be a sacrifice in their religious ceremony. As in comparable human ceremonies, they will give the child a place of honor, bestow him with gifts, but on the eve of his thirteen year, he will die.

Wolfram and Hart

"It's a business, boys, not a bat cave... It's profits that let you keep this plucky little boat-load of good above water." --Marcus Hamilton

There is an invisible war between good and evil going on in the world, and Wolfram and Hart is at the forefront of it--on the wrong side. Angel wants to fight on the side of good, but all the good his team has done at the law firm has been accomplished by compromising with evil. Wolfram and Hart is only concerned with him making money for them and keeping their clients happy. And oh yes, there is that pesky little problem of Illyria they feel confident Angel will rid them of.

Illyria doesn't have much love for the Wolf, Ram, and Hart, either. She knew "the Partners" long ago, and they appear to have been adversaries. She just might be a resource to Angel's team yet.

Moral Ambiguity and Ethical Quandaries in "Time Bomb"

Amanda is a young pregnant woman whose husband has incurable brain damage that makes him unable to hold down a job or recognize her. She cannot afford to take care of her baby. The Fell Brethren came to her and said they would cure her husband in return for her child. As far as she knows, they will take care of the child and make him an important leader in their religion. All she has to do is sign a pact with them.

Gunn is back at Wolfram and Hart, but his heart is no longer in it. He doesn't want to play their game--making business go smoothly for their evil clients, contributing to the daily apocalypse of corruption. After Amanda defends her choice to give the Fell Brethren her child, Gunn is in turmoil. He knows that people who make contracts with demons often end up getting more than thought they were bargaining for. And the contract with the Fell is no different. Gunn discovers a clause that says the child is to undergo "the rites of Gordabach"--he will be made a ritual sacrifice at the age of 13. Gunn tries to prevent Amanda from signing the contract. It is unclear whether Amanda ever understands this clause. The demons threaten to tear apart Wolfram and Hart unless the signing goes smoothly.

Then Angel arrives and tells Gunn that they will cooperate with the Fell. When Gunn questions him, Angel, "serving no master but his ambition", tells Gunn that they're "doing what we're supposed to. Serving our clients".

Wesley is like two different people: a haunted, somber man outside his office, and a jittery obsessed researcher inside. He is trying to find a way to control Illyria so that he won't have to kill her as Angel has ordered. Wesley constructs a Mutari Generator and lies to Angel about its use. Although Wesley was willing to trade Illyria's life to get Fred back before, he realizes now that Illyria is all that is left of Fred. He needs to keep her alive and be her guide, not her betrayer.

Illyria is a powerful being who pretends that humans are insects to her, insignificant, but they can hurt her feelings and influence her actions. She stood by Wesley's side when he confronted Angel and then saved Gunn from the holding dimension. Wesley argues that they can use her as a resource, but Angel wants to kill her: Illyria will use her power, he says, to get back the god-like influence she lost. When Illyria's powers get out of her control, she feels even more vulnerable to Angel and the others. Her voice at one point even becomes Fred's. So she resists Wesley's attempts to save her life by draining her power. "I am my power," she responds. But trying to hold on to her power rather than letting it be drained will kill her. After Wesley drains her, he predicts she will still try to conquer everything in her path. Her ability to influence things without being influenced in return is how she defines herself.

Philosophies Represented in "Time Bomb"

Illyria's political philosophy

Illyria doesn't believe in sharing and peace--the morality of good. The only way to win, to be a ruler, in her view, is by "conquering all". You do not compromise or adapt yourself to another; you do not give your enemies a chance to attack you; you take everything in your path and destroy anything that eludes your grasp. And you do not hide your ambitions behind deceptive benevolence or the appearance of compromise.

Angel's problem at Wolfram and Hart, Illyria believes, is that he is unwilling to use the power he has there. He is too worried about the consequences using that power will have on the world. And all Angel's good deeds have been accomplished through compromise with his enemy. If you want to win a war, Illyria tells him, you must serve no master but your own ambition.

So what is Angel's philosophy? When he gives custody of Amanda's child to the Fell, is he following Illyria's philosophy, Wolfram and Hart's philosophy, or has he found some hidden wisdom in Illyria's philosophy that he can use to wage the war against evil on his own terms?


The Girl in Question

The Metaphysics of "The Girl in Question"

The Capo di Famiglia of the Goran clan is dead. When these demons get old, their heads sag and fall off. But if Angel and Spike can retrieve the head in the next 26 hours, the Capo's family will be able to use it to pupate a new body following the proper rituals. Any longer, and the Capo stays dead. And if that happens, there will be a power vacuum, a vacuum that will likely be filled by a feuding rival clan much less tolerant of humans.

Illyria has lost a great deal of her powers, but she can still change her appearance at will. When Fred's parents show up unexpectedly at Wolfram and Hart, Illyria appears to them as their daughter: and it isn't just her hair and clothes (the dress Fred wore when she died), but her voice, her mannerisms, and her personality. Would Illyria have been able to do such a convincing job before Wesley smashed the Orlon Window? This is unknown. However, it seems unlikely that she would have felt inclined to try before that, and before she lost her powers.

Is The Immortal a vampire? Darla doesn't seem to think so, but she isn't sure what he is. All that we know about him is that he is handsome, immortal, and a man of considerable talent and charm, something he manages to pull off without the use of spells, which he finds "dirty".

The invitation to vampires: Andrew's previous residence burned down, and now he is "crashing" at Buffy and Dawn's Rome apartment. Does that give him invitation rights? Since he has no other place to call home and his own set of keys, he is a resident.

Moral Ambiguity in "The Girl in Question"

Why exactly does Illyria chose to imitate Fred? She tells Wesley that she doesn't want to experience the Burkles' grief the way she has experienced Wesley's. Is this an act of kindness, an attempt to avoid something she finds unpleasant, or is she simply exploring her new memories and physical shell with nothing but an intellectual interest in the emotional impact of her actions?

She shares [Fred's] body and her memories, but (despite her protestations) wants to understand this "shell" and what it is about this girl that Wesley loved so much and what makes her who she is. ...Last week, she said that her powers were her, and to lose them would mean to lose herself. Now that they are gone, she is facing a major crisis of identity. That by which she had always defined herself is gone. Now she needs to find a new identity. Could the former identity of this "shell" whose memory she shares be who she is now? That is what she is doing here, I think. And what a perfect opportunity to study Fred...what better opportunity than with her parents? ...I also think that despite what she says, her memories and newly neutered body might be having a combined effect of making her more human and sympathetic. Whether she admits it or not, what she did by turning herself into Fred was perform an act of kindness for the Burkles (Rob, 2004-05-06 7:28)

I think this is the question. What she values? She is empathic but has yet to be empathetic. Last night she showed that [in playing Fred for the Burkles]--whether it had meaning to her or not is up for debate. ...Before, she was tossing Spike, testing the physical boundaries, now she is testing the emotional. Maybe Fred's shell is impacting that, I am not sure (2004-05-06 10:23). ...She is like a baby, dropping the toy, to see the parent pick it up. Over and over. She will find Wes's breaking point and Fred's shell certainly would do that. I think she knows it too. If she has gained empathy, then she also knows what the reverse, the mirror of that is (ann, 2004-05-06 10:49).

Wesley is disturbed by Illyria's choice to imitate Fred, and even more disturbed by her skill in doing it. But he only insists that she stop after Fred's parents leave. Her experiment has proved one thing: the image of Fred she has produced attracts him, no matter how tormented he was by seeing her imitate his lost love.

Usually when you hunt down an ex ...What you are chasing is the memory, not the reality. An idea emphasized by Illyria who appears to pose as Fred - and Wes can't handle it. He wants the old Fred. The one he fell in love with. This new Illyria/Fred hybrid creature is false to his eyes, she's not true to the memory. She's worse, a mockery ...But I got the feeling that we had three men chasing dreams or girls they'd worshiped, but who in reality didn't exist (shadowkat, 2004-05-05 23:28).

Unanswered question: Why haven't Angel and the others told the Burkles about Fred's death before now?

I'd like to think [Angel] would [have told the Burkles about Fred], but everyone seems pretty disconnected from the outside world this year...in "Ivory Tower" mode. It may just have been too hard for them to do, particularly over the phone, so it kept getting pushed off. I think it's meant as another criticism, particularly of Wes, who Fred had asked, among her last words, to tell her parents that she went bravely (Rob, 2004-05-06 07:34).

The Immortal straddles the line between good or evil, serving no master but his own concerns. One minute he's chaining up two of the most notorious vampires of his day--not to kill them, only to spend a little time with their women (who he also does not kill)--the next he's robbing Angelus of several nuns he wanted to victimize. He spent 150 years in a Tibetan monastery, has climbed Mount Everest (more than once), and can charm any woman alive (or undead). But he has his flaws.

He isn't Mr. Perfect. He's a bit of a dog. I don't think the guy is really into commitment. He is just having fun with the Slayer now. Nothing too serious. Buffy needs that. Lots of dancing and snuggling and great sex. Is this a character that she is going to confide in? Doubt it. He isn't the long haul guy. Buffy has moved on, not settled down (lunasea, 2004-05-06 5:24).

Angel and Spike have been getting along these days, working together at Wolfram and Hart and putting aside their old rivalries. But there is one issue still left between them: Buffy. And that issue doesn't bring out the best in either of them. They head to Italy together to fetch the head of the Capo di Famiglia, but they are really more interested in "freeing" their Slayer ex from the "clutches" of the Immortal. Finding out that Buffy is dating him (obviously under magical coercion, they assume) only makes them more intent. And considerably less conscientious about keeping their hands on the Capo's head.

They lose the demon head in a nightclub where they go to to find Buffy, then discover at the Rome offices of Wolfram and Hart that the head has been taken hostage. Spike and Angel are ready to go up against the kidnappers with an assault team (they've obviously been living in America way too long), but that isn't the way things are done in Italy. Ilona Costa Bianchi, CEO of Wolfram and Hart, Rome, gives them money to pay off the kidnappers. But Angel and Spike, distracted again, don't look in the bag before they hand over the money, and they manage to lose the head again. Not to mention their coats.

They've lost their heads over Buffy, dropped everything to go chasing after her. When they finally re-focus on the head, their attention still half on Buffy, half on the past - the bag allegedly containing the head explodes in their face. ...Buffy let Angel and Spike go in Chosen, and now in The Girl in Question - Angel and Spike must let go of Buffy and move on (shadowkat, 2004-05-05 23:28).

After falling victim to the kidnapper's bomb, they drop by Buffy's place one more time, where Andrew assures them Buffy has taken up with the Immortal of her own free will. They head back to Los Angeles without the Capo's head. But there will be no demon war for power. Luckily, the head is waiting for them back in Angel's office, a gift from the plucky Immortal.

"The rivalry for Buffy's attention was the last point of contention between Angel and Spike; now that she's moved on and they've moved on (maybe), they can dive into the coming apocalyptic battle from a position of complete trust (cjl, 5/06/04 11:04).

Gunn is finding himself at odds with Angel these days. Angel seems to have turned his back on everything he said only a week ago about not compromising with Wolfram and Hart.


Power Play

The Metaphysics of "Power Play"

Boretz demons are nasty buggers. They smell bad and have a poisonous bite. They also have a habit of dressing up as transients in order to prey on the homeless. One particular Boretz is stalking victims in an abandoned amusement park. Spike and Illyria head out to kill it. When the Boretz attacks, Spike fights it and Illyria kills it with a kicking blow.

The Sathari are a clan of demon assassins. They carry four blades that are tipped with poison.

Tapping into the template interface: Wesley goes to his source books to get information on the Boretz. While he is reading, the text disappears and the words, "You are looking in the wrong place," appear. On the next page a picture of a circle made out of black thorns is superimposed on the text.

Angel, sex, and perfect happiness: Although Angel's date with Nina might make us suspect he's lost his soul, he hasn't. He's still Angel.

Angel requires a moment of "perfect happiness" to lose his soul. It's not about sex, or even love. I would propose that Angel's life is now so tormented and convoluted that he'll never experience that again, unless contrived by magic as it was when the Gang needed Angelus back to find the Beast. His son is gone to a different life. Cordelia is dead. Fred is worse than dead, as her soul is destroyed. He killed Drogyn. Buffy is doing the Immortal. He's heading up Hell, Inc. I'm guessing "perfect happiness" is going to be even more elusive than it was when he was simply a whiny brooding Vamp With A Soul (lirrin, 2004-05-13 11:16).

Drogyn the battlebrand was given eternal youth a thousand years ago (who did this is not made clear). He is champion of good who knew Angel in the past and considered him an ally in the fight. He is also an old acquaintance of Marcus Hamilton of Wolfram and Hart. Drogyn is unable to lie (why not is also unclear, although Spike calls this a "curse"). He can also locate anyone who has been to the Deeper Well no matter where they might be. He shows up in an abandoned amusement park to warn Spike that Angel tried to have him killed. Spike and the others take Drogyn into protective custody.

Cordelia's visions were passed to her from Doyle shortly before his death through a goodbye kiss. Cordelia's goodbye kiss to Angel shortly before her own death passed the visions to Angel. Or at least, the ability to have a single vision later that night. In the vision, Angel sees cryptic images of the Circle of the Black Thorn.

Glamors are spells used to disguise or hide something. When Angel's friends confront him in his office the second time, Angel pulls out a red talisman and says, "Involvere!" He then tells his friends about his plan to kill the Circle of the Black Thorne. From the perspective of Marcus Hamilton, who is looking into Angel's office from the hallway, it appears as if Angel is holding his hostile friends at bay by threatening Lorne. The glamor lasts for six minutes and then collapses.

Evil in "Power Play"

"Evil's not the point. Power is."

The Circle of the Black Thorn is a small elite secret society of demons (and humans?) who are the Senior Partners' instrument on Earth. Since the Partners exist on another plane, it is the Black Thorn that keeps the machinery of the never-ending Apocalypse running. They encourage humanity's worst impulses, not out of any belief in evil, but because using people to serve your own interests and making deals with those without scruples is the shortest path to weilding and maintaining power. And power means control over your own life--and the lives of others.

The Circle of the Black Thorn are Wolfram and Hart personified (or is that demonified?). Their ranks include demons we've met before: the Archduke Sebassis, Cyvus Vail, Izzerial, the devil demon from "You're Welcome". And Senator Helen Brucker, a demon masquerading as a human who intends to become President of the United States. Brucker asks Wolfram and Hart to do a spell to brain-wash the public into believing that her opponent in the senatorial race is a pedophile.

Angel agrees to her request as part of a scheme to infiltrate the Circle. After that, he has to complete just one more deed to become a member of their society. Marcus Hamilton attacks Illyria, captures the hero Drogyn and delivers him to the Circle. They beat him down. Then Angel enters their private warren through a firey passageway. He removes Drogyn's hood, drinks from him, then breaks his neck. A black thorn tattoo is burnt into his chest. He has completed his initiation into the Circle of the Black Thorn.

Moral Ambiguity and Good in "Power Play"

Just what drives Lindsey McDonald?

All season long, Lindsey has been trying to infiltrate the Circle of the Black Thorn. Why?

[W]hen he left at the end of S2 [Lindsey] certainly didn't want to work for the Senior Partners. ...Lindsey may have been trying to do the same thing Angel had: infiltrate the Black Thorn to attack the Senior Partners from within. This could explain why he didn't want the SP to know where he was (he could have used an assumed identity when approaching the Circle), and why he resurrected Spike...to kill Angel (with possible plans to later kill Spike, too). Spike could have been a contingency plan, in case Lindsey found himself incapable of taking out Angel himself. By prepping him as the new "Champion for the Helpless," he could have been hoping to slowly manipulate Spike into seeing Angel as the Enemy who had to be taken out to help the Little People of L.A. Coming to the Circle from the position of having just caused the death of the Vampire With a Soul would have probably greatly helped his chances of getting in. ...[M]ere vengeance [against Angel] after all these years doesn't seem right, especially after the understanding they reached in Dead End) but a means to an end of being accepted in the Circle of the Black Thorn. ...I wonder, btw, if he had been planning on having Eve be his sacrifice, as the Black Thorn believed Fred was for Angel. This would explain why he seemed to hold her more at arm's length than she did for him (Rob 2004-05-16 02:04).

While Lindsey may have seen "helping the world" as a side benefit of destroying the Circle, this formerly dirt-poor ex-Wolfram and Hart attorney isn't ultimately motivated by the best interests of the world. For him it was a way to gain power.

The corruption of Angel: Angel has been acting odd for a long while now. First, he lost his heroic spirit and his belief in his destiny. Then he began to question whether he and his friends were doing any good at Wolfram and Hart. And lately he seems to have lost interest in doing good at all. He gave Amanda's child to the Fell Brethren, and now is willing to aid an evil senator in her rise to power. And he has no interest at all in the "small stuff"--helping the helpless who fill the city.

Wesley knows that Angel signed a contract with Wolfram and Hart that altered his friend's memories. And though Angel did it to save his son, it seems to have been the first step down a path of corruption. Illyria speculates that Angel's increasing distance from his friends was the next step. It was the kind of distance that would allow him, eventually, to harm them if it suited his purposes. When Drogyn appears and tells them that Angel sent to a demon to kill him, they realize Angel may have harmed one of them already--Fred. Drogyn claims that Angel was trying to hide evidence from Drogyn that proved that he arranged to free Illyria: that he was responsible for Fred's death; that she was a "sacrifice" made in exchange for power.

Wesley struggles to make sense of this. Angel never was interested in power before. Lorne points out that Angel(us) never had this level of power before he came to Wolfram and Hart. "It tends to make people want things," he says. "Even if they start with the best intentions." They conclude this power has gone to Angel's head. And Angel certainly doesn't give them reason to believe differently when they confront him the first time. The CEO of Wolfram and Hart, Los Angeles is "playing ball" with his evil clients in order to become a member of the Circle of the Black Thorn.

The gang concludes that the Angel they knew is dead or dying--"killed by degrees". They are determined to save him, or kill him if they must. They confront Angel again. A fight ensues. Angel grabs Lorne, then invokes a glamor.

Good as deception: Angel explains that two months before, Cordelia enabled him to have a vision of the Circle of the Black Thorn. He didn't know what to do the cryptic information at the time. Gradually, he learned more about this group and their raison d'être. And when Illyria gave him her speech about using the power available to him, he came up with a plan. He would infiltrate the Circle by having them believe he'd become corrupted by power.

Angel did what he had to to make the Circle believe that his friends distrusted him, to make them believe he'd arranged Fred's death, to make them believe he was no longer a champion, to make them believe that he was willing to kill someone who was a champion. All necessary steps to be considered for initiation in the Circle. And once he gained entrance into the Circle, he was able to get a good look at all its members.

He tells Wesley, Gunn, Lorne and Spike about his plan: they are going to kill every member of the Circle of the Black Thorne. But, he warns them, doing so will bring the wrath of the Senior Partners. They can all expect to die if they participate. He asks each of them to volunteer for the mission. One by one, each man raises his hand.

Unanswered question: Angel tells his friends that everything they've come to believe about him is a lie. And yet, it was necessary to fool Drogyn into thinking Angel had been corrupted in order for his plan to work; Drogyn, after all, is incapable of deception, even for the greater good. And Angel had to kill a champion for his plan to work. Presumably, therefore, he killed Drogyn without Drogyn's permission. So maybe Angel was embracing "the ends justify the means" after all.

Philosophies Represented in "Power Play"

All things philosophical on "Angel the Series"

Illyria is at loose ends, unsure what to do with herself and her new existence. "I play this game," she says (of Crash Bandicoot, or life?) "It's pointless, and annoys me. And yet I'm compelled to play on." Staying at Wolfram and Hart is at least giving her something to do with her time--fighting demons, defending Drogyn. But does it have any meaning for her?

Angel

"The smallest act of kindness is the greatest thing in the world." --Epiphany

When Wesley and the others confront Angel the first time, he appears to have given up his old mission. He seems to have embraced the guiding philosophy of the Circle of the Black Thorn, and Wolfram and Hart (see Blind Date):

There is no good and evil, only power, and the willingness to use it.

Angel tells his friends that their way of thinking--the insistence on clearly defined lines of "good" and "evil"--was what kept Angel Investigations ultimately disempowered in their fight against their enemies. It took working at Wolfram and Hart to make Angel realize this, he says. Power is required to accomplish anything worthwhile in life, and power is only gained by the willingness to accept shades of gray, to step over the lines Angel Investigations refused to cross.

Angel wants his friends to believe (and whoever else might be listening in on their conversation) that he is willing to use Wolfram and Hart's methods to accomplish the greater good, that he has become the ultimate poster boy for "the ends justify the means".

"Power corrupts."

Lorne doesn't buy Angel's new philosophy. You get powerful enough, he tells the others later, and the people you're fighting for begin to look insignificant. Expendable. You loose the mission, bro.

"Serve no master but your ambition." --Time Bomb

In reality, of course, Angel has not bought Wolfram and Hart's party line. He just wants the Senior Partners to think he has. He goes on and on about "winning" and "running a business" and the need for "power". Illyria's political philosophy made him decide to behave as if he had become corrupted by power.

Angel does acknowledge that power is Wolfram and Hart's advantage over them. But that doesn't mean he's trying to make a grab for the kind of power the Circle of the Black Thorne and the Senior Partners have. Because the masses of humanity have something else to fight with.

"Heroes don't accept the way the world is." --Underneath

Angel's plan to strike out at the members of the Circle of the Black Thorn is an example of what I call Good-as-Chaos, an attempt by those with less power to bullocks up "the system" of those in power--the "machine". The powerful may rule the world, but those who oppose them should never stop trying to bring them down, no matter how futile the fight might seem.

"The powerful control everything. Except our will to choose."

In killing the Circle of the Black Thorne, they will cut off the Senior Partner's eyes and arms on Earth, at least for a while. And they will make a statement about inviolate nature of human choice, even under the thumb of the powerful (see Peace Out).


Not Fade Away

The Metaphysics of "Not Fade Away"

The war for humanity: Millions of years ago, before recorded human history, great beings walked the Earth, among them those beings now known as the Powers that Be. Gradually, the malevolent among these beings grew stronger and claimed the Earth as their own, driving the more benevolent into other realms. Thus began the era of "The Old Ones", when the Earth was ruled by pure demons. Among these demons were beings known as the Wolf, Ram, and Hart. At that time, they were weak by demon standards.

Over time, non-demon species, including humans, appeared on the Earth. Human beings, through their own resources (e.g., the creation of Slayers), general sneakiness, and the other-worldy aid of the PTBs, killed the pure demons and drove the remainder into the demon dimensions. The demons that remained on Earth were human hybrids, like vampires. From their place in another realm, the Wolf, Ram, and Hart began to develop a base of power on Earth (as well as other dimensions) using a variety of emissaries (The Conduit, The Circle of the Black Thorn). They grew in strength and power and control over human society. The Powers that Be did what they could from their own realm to fight the on-going manipulation of humanity, but it was important to them to do so without interfering with human choice and free will.

Destiny: The Circle of the Black Thorn present Angel with the original scroll of Aberjian on which the Shanshu Prophecy was written. The prophecy says, among other things, that the Vampire with a Soul will play a pivotal role in the apocalypse, and as a result, will earn back his lost humanity. They ask Angel to sign away any claim he has to this destiny, in his own blood. His signature on that document, they claim, will "undo" the prophecy. Is it possible to to sign away your destiny? "Destiny", by definition, seems to be the kind of thing you can't avoid. Perhaps it is unimportant whether or not Angel can sign away his own destiny. In signing the document, he makes it clear he is willing to live or die without ever becoming human again.

Hamilton is strong, but he isn't invulnerable. He throws Angel around, destroying the pillars and walls in the lobby of Wolfram and Hart in the process. He tells Angel that his blood has been imbued with the power of the Wolf, Ram, and Hart. So Angel sinks his teeth into the liaison's neck, infusing himself with that same strength. Then Angel hits Hamilton until he falls dead.

Good and Evil in "Not Fade Away"

All is bound by the Circle and its thorns,
invisible,
inviolate.
We, the seeds of the storm,
at the center of the world's woe,
now convene.

The Circle of the Black Thorn want to eliminate the possibility that Angel has joined their group in order to manipulate or destroy them. To that end, they demand that Angel sign away any claim he has to the Shanshu--the prophecy that says Angel will earn his humanity by stopping the Apocalypse. But people who don't care about anything will never understand the people who do. Angel does not need a reward to fight the good fight. It's what he believes in, and what he is willing to die for.

The destruction of the Circle

Angel's plan is to wait until each member of the Circle is isolated. Then he and the gang will take them out one by one. He tells his friends to spend the intervening time living the day as if it were their last. Lorne goes out and sings. Lindsey spends time with Eve. Spike finds a bar where there is a live mike for poetry readings. He lubes himself up with some drinks and deftly reads his "bad poetry" to an appreciative crowd. Gunn visits friends from his old neighborhood. Wesley treats Illyria's wounds. Angel visits his son.

When night falls, each member of the gang carries out their assigned task. Angel has already paved the way for Archduke Sebassis' death. When Sebassis' servant became entangled in Cyvus Vail's tubes at the meeting of the Circle, Angel pushed the servant back. In the process, he stabbed the servant with a ring containing a slow-acting poison. When Sebassis drinks his servant's blood, he dies of the poison. Gunn throws an ax into Senator Brucker's forehead, then takes on all her vampire body guards. Spike sneaks into the Fell Brethren's monastery. He takes on the demons with Amanda's baby in one hand and a sword in the other. Lindsey takes out the Sahrvin Clan with the help of Lorne. Illyria goes after Izzerial the devil and three other members of the Circle. She makes trophies of their spines. Then she goes to find Wesley.

Wesley, the expert on magic and demons, is assigned to Cyvus Vail. His job is to trick Vail into thinking that he wants what Angel has--his seat on the Circle. Angel is gambling that Vail will believe this because the Circle sees Wesley as dangerously unstable. Wesley gets himself invited into Vail's home where he attacks the old demon with a ball of mystical energy. But although Vail is frail, his magic is still strong. He takes Wesley's spell into his own hand and freezes Wesley in mid-air. Wesley pulls a knife on him. Vail stabs Wesley in the gut with a kukri, then turns the blade. Wesley smacks him down with the ball of magic.

Angel's plan also includes taking out the liaison to the Senior Partners, but Hamilton's strength proves almost too much for him. Just as Hamilton is about to stake Angel, Connor intervenes. He's come to Wolfram and Hart suspecting that Angel's sentimental visit was more than it seemed. Connor and Angel take on Hamilton together. Hamilton butts Connor in the head and tosses him away. After Connor recovers, he tells Angel he wants to help him fight. Angel sends him home. As long as his son is still alive, the Senior Partners have not succeeded in destroying Angel.

After Angel kills Hamilton, the earth below the Wolfram and Hart building starts to shake. It seems the Senior Partners want to fire their CEO. Angel leaves to rendezvous with his friends in the alley just north of the Hyperion hotel. Spike is there already. Then Gunn shows up, bleeding badly. Finally Illyria arrives. She tells them Wesley is dead. They hear distant shouts. An army of demons enters the alley. A dragon flies overhead. Angel prepares to slay the dragon.

"Let's go to work!" he tells his friends.

Moral Ambiguity in "Not Fade Away"

Connor regained his memories when Wesley broke the Orlon Window. Those memories are now mixed in with the manufactured ones, coming back to him like a bad dream. He doesn't want to dwell on that past, however. He understands what Angel did for him, and he's grateful for it. Connor wants to concentrate on the future, on the new life his biological father gave him. At the same time, he accepts that that new life may sometimes include using the abilities he was born with, and the training he learned in the nightmare called Quortoth.

Harmony suspects something is going down, and tells Angel she wants to be part of his plans. Angel fully expects Harmony to betray him, however. She doesn't have a soul, a moral compass that guides her towards right over wrong. And she is already working in secret with Hamilton, her lover, to uncover what Angel might be up to. Angel tells Harmony to keep Hamilton distracted so he can visit Archduke Sebassis, which is exactly the kind of move Hamilton would expect from an Angel trying to pull one over on him. When Angel finally exposes Harmony's betrayal, she tells him that it is his fault--that she could have changed if only he'd "had confidence in her". And while Angel may have been an insensitive boss, it was never his job to give Harmony what only she could give herself. Instead, Angel gives her a letter of recommendation for another job. And Harmony leaves happily, the good fight be damned.

Lindsey is all for bringing down the Circle of the Black Thorn, and he believes that Angel will treat him fairly as long as Angel needs his help with the fight. Afterwards, though, is another matter. Angel tells Lindsey he needs someone to step in and take over the reins at Wolfram and Hart when the battle is done. Lindsey knows Angel may not actually let this happen. In his mind, it is just as likely that Angel will turn against him, and Angel does, but not in the way that Lindsey expects. After he defeats the Sahrvin, it is Lorne who pulls a gun on him. Lindsey is shocked that this is the way it ends--that though Lindsey considered Angel his "best enemy", Angel didn't even care enough to kill Lindsey himself.

Lorne is given the task of "backing up" Lindsey against the Sahrvin. And the task of killing him. Lorne does as Angel asks, because he has read Lindsey's soul. He knows Lindsey's motives can't be trusted. But it is too much for Lorne. Between Fred's death and the lines that Angel has crossed to fight evil, he has seen and done too much he can't abide. When the others gather in the alley to battle the Senior Partner's forces, Lorne is not there to fight beside them.

Illyria's loyalties are uncertain, but after Hamilton beats her, Illyria is willing to fight against the forces of the Wolf, Ram, and Hart to avenge her humiliation. And Wesley's willingness to help her moves her, making her feel concern for him in return. After she kills four members of the Circle, she seeks Wesley out and finds him dying. She changes her appearance for him, letting him spend one last moment with "Fred". Then she kills Vail by throwing her fist through his skull. When she joins the others in the alley, she is experiencing grief. She wishes to do more violence.

Philosophies Represented in "Not Fade Away"

Angel and his friends have spent the last year at Wolfram and Hart, trying to do the "work" of the good fight using the resources of this powerful law firm. Meanwhile, out on the street, Gunn's friend Anne is still gathering what odds and ends she can find to help the homeless, indigent, and neglected people of her neighborhood. Gunn's experience at Wolfram and Hart has made him wonder if there is any way to win against the Senior Partners, even with all the resources and power he had. Their evil seems heartless, intractable, eternal. He asks Anne what she would do if she knew all her efforts would never make things better.

"I'd get this truck packed before the new stuff gets here," she says.

Gunn understands. You don't stop fighting. You don't stop trying to help. You keep doing the work of good. He gives Anne a hand.

Anne has carved a place for herself in the hellish world of LA, strives each day to make it less of a hell for those around her. Anne also symbolizes in some ways Angel's and Spike's journeys - she was inspired by Buffy to help others and has fallen down at times - relying on WR&H for money and support in Blood Money, but broken free of that in Thin Dead Line (shadowkat, 4/17/04 8:30).

"The thing about a hero, is even when it doesn't look like there's a light at the end of the tunnel, he's going to keep digging, he's going to keep trying to do right and make up for what's gone before, just because that's who he is." (joss, November 4, 2003).



"Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the road less traveled by and they CANCELLED MY FRIKKIN' SHOW. I totally shoulda took the road that had all those people on it. Damn." (joss, Feb 14 22:31 2004)

Masquerade's note: We're really glad you didn't, Joss.


Angel: the Series copyright © 2004 The WB Television Network.
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This page last modified 5/26/04

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Warning: this page contains info about episodes up through season 7 BtVS/season 5 AtS. If you're in danger of being spoiled, proceed with caution.

What's New as of:

Wednesday, May 26

Updated the Season 5 pages to make each episode analysis consistent with the end of the season

Tuesday, May 25

Summer projects at ATPo:

Want to help with these first two? E-mail me with a brief paragraph or two on either Fred or Wesley (or both).

Sunday, May 23

Added episode analysis for Not Fade Away and cross-referencing links to various pages.

Sunday, May 16

Added episode analysis for Power Play and cross-referencing links to various pages.

Sunday, May 09

Added episode analysis for The Girl in Question and cross-referencing links to various pages.

Saturday, May 01

Added episode analysis for Time Bomb and cross-referencing links to various pages.

Tuesday, Apr 27

Added episode analysis for Origin and cross-referencing links to various pages.
Added fan essay on extenuating circumstances and personal responsibility

Sunday, Apr 18

Added episode analysis for Underneath and cross-referencing links to various pages.
Updated subject index up to Underneath

Sunday, Mar 14

Added episode analysis for Shells and cross-referencing links to various pages.

Wednesday, Mar 03

Want to save "Angel" from cancellation? Send postcards and letters to these executives

Sunday, Feb 29

Added episode analysis for A Hole in the World and cross-referencing links to various pages.


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Pictures are copyright © 1998-2001 The WB Television Network
Screen shot credits

This page last modified 5/26/04