One of the most serious problems facing modern society is the epidemic
of nervous and mental disorders. Paradoxically, the faster science and technology progress
and more economic prosperity experienced by Europe, America and Japan, the more
psychiatric patients, the more mental hospitals grow crowded beyond capacity with inmates
and more people committing suicide. It has become increasingly evident to serious thinkers
throughout the world that the universal adoption of materialist philosophy is, to a very
large extent, responsible.
Some major causes of mental breakdowns are:
Self-hatred
Inability to tolerate misfortune
Failure to achieve worldly success
Fear and anxiety concerning the future
The delusion that one’s life has no ultimate significance
The social disintegration of contemporary society has been responsible
of countless mental breakdowns. "The over-emphasis which h is being put on
individualism in modern society is disrupting family ties. As a result of disregard for
the condition of neighbors and even of friends and relations, more and more people are
suffering from loneliness."1
That is why Islam placed so much emphasis upon the crucial importance
of marriage and a wholesome family life. The Holy Prophet said that believers in Islam
must bestow abundant affection upon their little ones and respect for their old ones. When
a desert Arab approached the Holy Prophet and confessed that he had ten children but had
never kissed any of them, he was sharply rebuked. Muslims are not only obliged by the
teachings of Islam to love and help their family members but maintain a close ties of
mutual help to their neighbors as well as all their brethren in faith. The strong sense of
community is a great preservative of mental health.
According to Islam, this life is not intended to be a pleasure trip but
the most severe examination, the results that will materialize in the Hereafter. Thus the
misfortunes and the calamities experienced in this life are not decisive but only test for
the genuineness and strength of one’s faith.
As the al-Quran says: "We will most certainly test you with fear
and hunger and loss of property, lives and fruits but give good news to the patient."
(2:155)
"Do you think that you shall enter the Garden (of bliss) without
such (trials) as came to those who passed away before you? They encountered suffering and
adversity, and were so shaken in spirit that even the Messenger and those of faith who
were with him cried: "When (will come) the help of Allah?" Ah! Verily, the help
of Allah is (always) near!" (2:214)
"You will certainly be tried respecting your wealth and your
souls." (3:186) "Do men think that they will be left alone saying, We believe,
and not be tried?" (29:2)
The Quran and Hadith tell us that the suffering of the faithful in this
world expiates their sins so that they may avoid punishment after death and enjoy greater
rewards in the Hereafter. Anas reports that the Messenger of Allah said, "When Allah
wishes good to His servant, He hastens punishment for him in this world and when Allah
wishes evil, He lets him off in this world for his sin until the Day of Judgement."
(Tirmizi)
Patience to endure adversity with a serene mind is the sing of every
true Muslim. "Allah is with the patient." (2:153) "And verily, We shall
bestow upon those who are patient the best rewards on account of what they did. And seek
help through patience and surely this is a hard thing except for the humble ones."
(2:153) "Most surely humankind is in loss except those who believe and do good works
and enjoin upon one another Truth and patience." (103:3)
Muslim are taught to perform their duties to Allah and to their fellow
beings assured that God is with them and persist until they attain their goal believing:
"Allah is our support and the most excellent Patron." (2:173)
The true Muslim performs good deeds for the sake of Allah alone as
actions intended to achieve worldly recognition possess no religious merit. Therefore if
others fail to appreciate his humanitarian works, he suffers no disappointment. "Say,
we feed you for the sake of Allah only; we expect no reward or thanks from you."
(76:9)
One who places his total reliance upon Allah and performs his duties to
obey the Quran and Sunnah never suffers from any sense of failure even if his efforts are
not successful during his lifetime. "Whoever submits himself entirely to Allah and is
the doer of good, he has his reward from his Lord." (2:112) "There is nothing
for man but what he strives for." (65:3)
The authentic hadith also reports that the Holy Prophet warned his
followers not to any man for his worldly success because it is not possible to know his
fate after death.
Fear and anxiety are two of the greatest enemies of mental health.
There is nothing so harmful to one’s mental balance as worry concerning what will
happen in the future. Muslims who are strong in faith do not worry because we cannot know
the future. Only Allah knows the future. That is why it is impossible to judge what will
be good for us. "Perchance you hate a thing while it is good for you or love a thing
which is bad for you. Allah knows best. You know not." (2:216)
Worry about one’s livelihood is one of the most universal human
problems. Here is a typical example what the unbeliever will do when confronted with this
difficulty.
"Sybil, eighteen-year old wife and mother of two small children,
found herself pregnant for the third time in as many years. Ted, her husband, brought home
a meager weekly paycheck as an unskilled laborer. Sybil, discouraged and depressed, told
Ted she would get rid of the baby even if it meant killing herself. Desperate and
determined, Sybil asked the neighborhood pharmacist to help her. He sold her some pills
that only made her sick. She tried on a friend’s advice to abort herself with the
greased tip of a goose feather. No luck! She tried other likely objects. All her efforts
failed. Sybil didn’t carry out her threat to kill herself to get rid of the baby. The
pregnancy went to term. The baby arrived on schedule, unwanted, unloved and a most
unwelcome newcomer to an emotionally disturbed mother and poverty stricken
household."2
In contrast to the above, here is what the true Muslim believes. Umar
ibn Khattab reported: "If you had all relied upon Allah with implicit trust, he would
certainly have given you your livelihood as He supplied provision to the birds who awake
hungry in the morning and return with full belly at dusk." (Tirmizi, Ibn Majah)
Abu Darr reported that the Messenger of Allah said: Surely, I know a
verse of al-Quran if people would have followed it, it would have sufficed them –
"He provides for him from (sources) he never could imagine. And if any one puts his
trust in Allah, sufficient is (Allah) for him." (65:3) -- (Hadith related by Ahmad,
Ibn Majah)
Ibn Masud reported: The Messenger of Allah read out to me, "Surely
Allah is the Great Giver of sustenance, possessing absolute power, the All Mighty."
(Abu Daud, Tirmizi)
A coward has no true faith in Allah because he fears creation and not
the Creator. The Muslim fears only God and is certain He is sufficient as his protector.
Allah is always here to protect us and since our Fate has already been pre-determined,
nobody can cause our death before its allocated time. Belief in this doctrine gives
courage and strength of mind.
Whatever happens, the genuine Muslim takes positive and constructive
action. If it is a good thing, he will exploit its advantages. If it is a calamity, he
should think only of its positive side for there is a lesson in every experience. When a
Muslim is afflicted by some inevitable tragedy, he accepts it with resignation. "Say,
nothing shall happen to us but what Allah has decreed for He is our Patron and in Him
shall the faithful trust." (9:51)
Some people deceive themselves by attempting to escape from the
inevitable. When they find themselves overwhelmed by adversity, they drown themselves in
alcohol, or commit suicide. By attempting to flee from the inevitable, one only succeeds
in destroying his mind and soul.
Islam forbids pessimism because it kills hope and striving. To hope for
death to finish earthly suffering is unlawful because by living longer, the Muslim may yet
win salvation through an increase in his good works and thus expiate his sins while death
ends these opportunities forever.
Those who believe in Islam possess everything they need to make them
happy. The word "Islam" in Arabic literally means "peace" – peace
with God, peace with one’s self, peace with one’s fellow beings and eternal
peace in the Life Hereafter.