The U. S. Mineral District was primarily inhabited by young single men, however true "civilization" evolved with the emigration of women and families to the region. The largest influx of settlers occurred in 1827. By 1828, 10,000 people had "rushed" into Mineral District. The The "wild life" enjoyed by those lead diggers who kept "Bachelor's Hall" was gradualy tempered by the presence of the fairer sex and their desire for decent homes, religion, temperence, and schools for their children.
Ongoing research is slowly revealing the kinds of foods that were available in the Mineral District, since until about 1830 nearly all foodstuffs had to shipped into the region. Other studies are indicating what families ate, the plates, cups, and utensils with which they ate, the cut and style of working and more formal clothing, the furnishings of their homes, and the many tasks and chores that filled the average working day.
Whenever possible, items of material culture and daily practices are documented using multiple sources. Foodways are carefully interpreted, mindful of both season and availability. Likewise, "speechways," or dialects and social practices are investigated and incorporated into the impression of each portrayer, as appropriate.
Many members of the Old Lead Region Historical Society enjoy researching and portraying ordinary people who traveled through and eventually settled in the Mineral District. Each historic "impression" is carefully researched using letters, diaries, journals, newspaper articles, and portraiture of the 1827-1832 period.
In addition, the material culture of Jacksonian America plays an important part in the understanding of settlement in the region. Letters, journals, and archeological evidence all assist in developing accurate portrayals of foodways and the activities of daily living in the Mineral District.
Children!
Our studies and experience indicates that the presence and roles of young people are essential in the interpretation of daily life in early America. Historically, children were more than loved additions to one's family. They were an essential work-force for the family. Children performed many tasks and daily chores around the homestead and in the diggings, gardens, woodlots, barns and farm fields of the Mineral District.
Women and children also performed vital support roles during the Black Hawk War. There is ample evidence that occupants of several forts moulded or "ran" musket and rifle balls. Salina Dodge, a daughter of Henry and Christiana Dodge, recalled that her mother often cooked and washed for the militia volunteers of Captain Gehon's company at nearby Fort Union.
During the Black Hawk War, children were also exposed to danger! On June 25, 1832, several children were among the defenders of Apple River Fort when Black Hawk and his war-party attacked. Eyewitness John Flack wrote: "Such bravery and heroism amongst women has scarcely ever been surpassed in any country. Women and children were all actively engaged in the defence of the fort. Girls eight years old were busily engaged in running balls and making cartridges, and women loading guns."
Persons interested in participating as part of our 1830s historical interpretation program are invited to talk with us at any of our events. Persons interested in exploring the fascinating world of the 1830s are invited to contact us at any of our events. Or you may contact Mary Braun or Betsy Urven.
Historical clothing, material culture, and portrayals are all developed according to the standards of the Old Lead Region Historical Society and on-going research and investigation. Historically-attired persons are expected to adhere to these standards as a condition of participation and continued participation. These standards are both reasonable and achieveable. Assistance is available for new members or persons interested in starting new with an 1820s-1830s portrayal or improving their existing portrayal. Persons under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult.
Read more about ordinary life in 1830s America!
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