Pam Munroe for Comox Valley MLA

GREENBOOK 2001

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Green Book 2001--the platform of the Green Party of British Columbia is avaialble on-line at the Green Party of British Columbia web site: http://www.greenparty.bc.ca
A MS Word 97 version of the platform is available for downloading here.
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GREEN BOOK 2001

For a printable Word97 version click on GreenBook2001.doc 148Kb

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Good Government *

Electoral Reform & Citizen-Based Democracy *

Reconciliation with First Nations *

More Accountable & Effective Government *

Sensible Budgeting *

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Stimulating BC's Economy *

NO to Globalization and Privatization *

Creating Economic Diversity for Communities *

Supporting Small Business *

Forestry *

Fisheries and Aquaculture *

Agriculture and Food Security *

Energy and Mining *

Advanced Technologies *

Tourism *

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Improving Quality of Life *

Health Care *

Education *

BC's Workers

Housing *

Transportation *

Environment *

Quality of Life and Choice for All *

Human Rights and Civil Liberties *


Top of Page

Good Government *

Electoral Reform & Citizen-Based Democracy *

Reconciliation with First Nations *

Reconciliation and Self-Government *

Treaty Process *

More Accountable & Effective Government *

Sensible Budgeting *

Top of Page

Stimulating BC's Economy *

NO to Globalization and Privatization *

Creating Economic Diversity for Communities *

Supporting Small Business *

Forestry *

Fisheries and Aquaculture *

Provincial Strategy *

Federal Strategy *

Agriculture and Food Security *

Regulations and Trade *

Agricultural Land Reserve *

Farming Practices and Processing *

Marketing *

Energy and Mining *

Energy for the Future *

Mining *

Oil and Gas *

Advanced Technologies *

Sustainable Technologies *

Tourism *

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Improving Quality of Life *

Health Care *

Immediate Steps to Ease the Crisis *

A New Model of Health Care and Wellness *

Special Focus on Treatment of Addictions *

Education *

Preschool *

Kindergarten to Grade 12 (K to 12) *

Post-Secondary *

BC's Workers *

Fair Wages *

Democracy in the Workplace *

Better Protection for Workers *

Housing *

Affordable Housing *

Healthy Housing *

Leaky Condo Crisis *

Livable Cities *

Transportation *

Province-Wide Transportation Strategies *

Urban Transportation Strategies *

Environment *

Water *

Eliminating toxics from our environment *

Nuclear-free BC *

Air quality & energy conservation *

Land *

Wilderness & Biodiversity *

Towards zero waste *

Quality of Life and Choice for All *

Guaranteed Annual Income *

Helping People in the interim: *

Strengthening Families — Strengthening Communities *

Arts and Culture *

Human Rights and Civil Liberties *

Rights & Freedoms *

Protecting the Public Interest *



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Good Government

Electoral Reform & Citizen-Based Democracy
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Reconciliation with First Nations

Unlike many other jurisdictions in Canada, BC has not negotiated Nation-to-Nation or Government-to-Government agreements that affirm aboriginal rights over First Nations’ traditional territories in much of BC. Current treaty negotiation processes have been ongoing for over a decade. First Nations and the people of British Columbia have borne huge costs in human resources and money in these lengthy negotiations. As long as the aboriginal land question remains unresolved, economic development is impaired and confrontation will increase.

The main recommendation of the 1996 Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples in Canada was the need for mutual recognition of title and rights: that BC and Canada must recognize aboriginal nationhood and the need to reconcile First Nations sovereignty with Canada and BC.  The Supreme Court of Canada, in the Delgamuukw decision, further emphasized the need for negotiation and reconciliation, establishing that First Nations’ rights are inalienable and cannot be unilaterally extinguished.

The Green Party of BC believes that just and fair settlement of the aboriginal land question will benefit everyone in BC. BC’s abundance of natural resources can be fairly shared, so we can all peacefully co-exist.

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Reconciliation and Self-Government

The Green Party of BC supports aboriginal self-government based on reconciliation of aboriginal title and rights, not assimilation.

The Green Party of BC:

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Treaty Process

The Green Party of BC:

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More Accountable & Effective Government

Government needs to be more accountable to the public, less management-top-heavy, and more focused on direct delivery of needed services.

The Green Party of BC supports:

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Sensible Budgeting

It is important that the BC government lives within its financial means. This means that the BC government must forecast revenues prudently, encourage a healthy BC economy, spend within a balanced budget and expeditiously pay down the debt accumulated through past government over-spending and mismanagement. To achieve long-term fiscal health, the tax system and government policies must incorporate "triple bottom line" accounting, which takes into account economic, social and environmental costs and benefits. Triple bottom line accounting enables government to make wiser decisions about which types of development to encourage, and ensures that government is not left paying huge social, health and "clean-up" costs as a consequence of allowing economic development that only considers economic outcomes.

The Green Party of BC supports:

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Stimulating BC's Economy


The Green Party of BC believes that government has a role in nurturing a healthy economy and ensuring the sustainable economic use of public resources. Government should not otherwise unduly interfere in the free enterprise system. Green Party MLAs will work towards smart economic growth that does not compromise the health of workers, communities and the environment or the ability of British Columbians to meet our province’s future social and economic needs.

BC is still blessed with a wealth of resources and economic opportunities although they have been diminished and even squandered through government mismanagement and corporate greed. Allowing our renewable resources to be used at unsustainable rates has left fisheries, forestry and many of BC's rural communities in crisis.

The health of BC’s economy is not only hampered by unsustainable resource use but also by concentrating control of resources in too few corporate hands and failing to diversify and add value to products. Our economy has the profile of a third world country—too great a focus on the extraction and sale of primary resources; too little diversification into the more sustainable and higher value sectors of our economy. The BC Government—which allowed the takeover of MacMillan Bloedel by Weyerhaeuser—and the current Opposition Party both support increased corporate control over public resources. Both have advocated, for example, giving large forestry corporations increased subsidies, security and control over BC’s public forests. The Green Party of BC believes that concentrated corporate control of resources undermines economic diversification and the development of a healthy new economy.

The Green Party of BC believes that government has a role in nurturing a healthy economy and ensuring the sustainable economic use of public resources. Government should not otherwise unduly interfere in the free enterprise system. Green Party MLAs will work towards "smart" growth that does not compromise the health of workers, communities and the environment or the ability of British Columbians to meet future social and economic needs. Smart growth recognizes that small-scale business, diversity in activities, value-added products and more local control of resources are the basis of a healthy economy. The Green Party of BC recognizes the need to strengthen sectors of the economy that provide long-term security for British Columbians, especially organic agriculture, wild fisheries, ecoforestry and renewable energy, as well as diversify into "new economy" activities such as eco-certified value-added products, high-end ecotourism and advanced technologies.

Eventually we must achieve a steady state economy that emphasizes quality of life not merely consumption of material goods and we must measure the overall health of our economy through indicators such as the "Genuine Progress Indicator" that value not just economic transactions but the health of our environment, contribution of unpaid workers, and well-being of society as a whole.

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NO to Globalization and Privatization
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Creating Economic Diversity for Communities
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Supporting Small Business

Large corporations have an excessive and unhealthy degree of influence and control over resources and the direction of BC’s economy today. The Green Party supports small-scale locally owned business as the basis of a healthy and stable economy because small business encourages employment, community responsibility, economic diversity and helps retain local control of the economy. Green Party MLAs will work to develop a more diverse business community with more small, locally owned business in more industries.

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Forestry

BC’s forest industry is in a state of crisis, yet the potential of this sector to provide jobs, a diverse range of products and contribute to the economic, social and environmental well being of BC is immense. Under current conditions, employment in this sector has steadily declined. Mills have closed. Raw log exports have increased. Expanding BC’s production of value-added wood products—to diversify out of a historic focus on low-value "commodities" such as pulp and minimally processed lumber—is hampered by many smaller manufacturers’ insufficient access to logs. The forest industry in BC has become increasingly concentrated under a handful of large tenure holders, many of which are foreign-owned. When market prices for pulp and lumber drop, forestry corporations argue for "breaks" in stumpage fees, which reduce government revenues and shortchange the public. In addition, early in 2001, BC citizens discovered they are losing hundreds millions of dollars in government revenues due to the evasion of fair stumpage payments by the big coastal  forestry corporations.

Logging regulated by the BC Forest Practices Code, which is supposed to help protect the environment, continues to cause landslides, degrade water quality, and destroy fish and wildlife habitat. Many BC logging practices are illegal in other countries. Existing provisions to protect fish and wildlife habitat and biodiversity are not based on scientific analysis, but on a politically determined tiny reduction in Allowable Annual Cut. According to the government’s own figures, the rate of cut is at least 30% higher than is sustainable. Logging at unsustainable rates shortchanges future woodworkers.

The Green Party believes we can reduce the cut to ecologically sustainable levels—which is important for the long-term health of the forest industry—and at the same time we can increase the number of forest jobs through diversifying tenure and adding value to wood products. We believe the Forest Ministry’s policies must protect all forest values, now and for the future. BC forests are a public trust and a priceless legacy that should never be privatized or granted to timber corporations for their exclusive use.

Green Party MLAs will:

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Fisheries and Aquaculture

Wild fisheries in BC have continued to decline due to federal government mismanagement and environmental degradation of the resources and their natural ecosystems. The government has continued with a policy of corporate concentration of this industry through their licensing systems and the encouragement of fish farms and aquaculture to supplant wild fisheries

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Provincial Strategy
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Federal Strategy

Work with the Federal government towards implementing a comprehensive fish conservation policy that includes:

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Agriculture and Food Security

BC has a diverse agriculture industry. Agricultural lands have been protected as an Agricultural Land Reserve (ALR) since 1974. However, pressures have increased throughout the province and especially in the Lower Mainland and Okanagan to remove lands from the ALR for development purposes.

The prices paid by consumers in BC for agricultural products are artificially low because BC imports large amounts of subsidized food from other jurisdictions rather than supporting BC farmers. Most of BC’s current farming is not done under organic methods, which has led to large-scale contamination of ground water aquifers and surface water systems with nitrates, bacterial pathogens and other contaminants from agricultural run-off.

The viability of BC agriculture is made more difficult by the loss of traditional genetic biodiversity in crops as multi-national seed companies buy up heritage seed stocks and irrevocably modify their genetic structure. Farmers are faced with increasingly severe crop-damaging weather which accompanies global warming and climate change.

The Green Party believes that people have a right to healthy, uncontaminated food and that BC should strive for domestic food self-sufficiency. Government agricultural policy should follow the principle "Feed BC first" and BC should encourage and expand local organic agriculture and promote genetic diversity in all crops and foods. Green Party MLAs will work to extract BC out of trade agreements that negatively impact our farmers’ ability to compete domestically and internationally.

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Regulations and Trade
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Agricultural Land Reserve
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Farming Practices and Processing Top of Page
Marketing
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Energy and Mining

In 1999, the mining industry of BC, including minerals, coal, oil and gas, had a combined production value of over $ 4.5 billion (6% of the Gross Domestic Product). Royalties for coal and gas accounted for over $1 billion in provincial revenue. However, employment in the mining, oil and gas sector has declined for the last 20 years, mainly due to mechanization, and now accounts for only 2% of the total number of jobs in BC. Instability in this industrial sector is also linked to the volatile prices in international markets and the fact that mineral resources are non-renewable. The history of mining in BC is one of boom and bust rural economies and the creation of ghost towns. Pollution is also a major problem. Many areas mined decades ago are still toxic waste sites, requiring enormous cleanup expenditures.

Coal, oil and gas production and consumption are the major cause of global warming. In addition, oil and gas exploration has severely disrupted the ecology of northeastern BC. These industries must gradually be replaced by sources of renewable energy such as solar, wind and tidal ("blue") energy that will not contribute to climate change nor have devastating local negative environmental impacts.

This sector is increasingly being developed to supply foreign markets. The Green Party’s policy on mining and energy is aimed at reducing negative environmental and social impacts and at conserving these resources for domestic use, now and in the future. Programs to recycle metals must be expanded as the costs of recycling are far less than the full economic, social and environmental costs of mineral exploration, extraction, refining and burying "waste" metals in garbage dumps (landfilling).

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Energy for the Future
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Mining
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Oil and Gas
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Advanced Technologies

The experience of the U.S. Pacific Northwest, in its recent transition from a resource based economy to a mixed economy, has shown that the knowledge, communications and innovative (advanced) technologies sector holds tremendous potential for new jobs and economic growth. BC companies have already shown leadership in a number of areas including the Ballard fuel cell, the Racal radio, and "Blue" (tidal) Energy.

There are shortages of trained professionals in BC to meet current and projected employment opportunities in the advanced technology ("high-tech") sector. BC’s high quality natural environment makes it an especially attractive place to live, and provides an incentive for high-tech firms to locate in BC. In order to maximize the potential for the growth of this sector, the government must provide needed infrastructure, tax incentives and assurances of a high quality environment in which to live. It is imperative that we work to develop new sources of alternative renewable energy, as the energy demands of the high-tech sector are very large.

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Sustainable Technologies
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Tourism

Tourism is the fastest-growing sector of the British Columbia economy and the largest employer in the province. British Columbia is well positioned to capitalize on its inherent natural beauty and dynamic cultural diversity of its cities, towns and rural villages. Tourism is an important element of rural economies and community economic diversification. Wilderness tourism operations in the province alone generated about $1 billion in economic activity and employed 15,000 people in the year 2000.

Tourism can be strengthened with a well-defined land use plan that protects BC’s unique natural resources — resources that have become increasingly rare as the world community has lost much of its wilderness. The Green Party supports small-scale ecotourism that preserves public resources rather than large-scale industrial tourism that often degrades local communities and environments.

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Improving Quality of Life

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Health Care

Canadians treasure the universal health care system.  However, we are facing a crisis in BC’s health care system that has been a decade in the making. It started with decreases in federal government transfer payments and was exacerbated by the BC Government reducing the number of health care professionals trained in BC and reducing home support for seniors. We’ve steadily moved towards a two-tiered health care system because of the inadequacy of service in our public system.

A deteriorating natural environment, a growing number of people living in poverty, an aging population, and an increasing emphasis on and capability of medical intervention place increasing burdens on an already overloaded health care system. Our society will not be able to bear the costs of public health care if we continue down the current path.

The Green Party of BC is committed to strengthening the public health care system by changing the model of health care in order to deliver services in more diverse, more effective and less expensive ways. The Green Party opposes public policies that enable privatizing health care. The Green Party health care platform focuses on: (1) easing the short term crisis stemming from inadequate facilities, equipment and staffing levels; (2) implementing a long term solution focused on wellness; (3) attacking the root causes of health problems including poverty, environmental degradation, and lifestyle choices; and (4) educating the public about end of life issues regarding the limits to life support extension, surgical operations and chemical therapies to overcome life limiting diseases and accidents, and options for the transition from life that include acceptance and death with dignity.

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Immediate Steps to Ease the Crisis
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A New Model of Health Care and Wellness

Our health care system is currently focused on medical intervention to treat acute and chronic sickness rather than encouraging wellness. The long term viability of universal public health care can only be ensured by moving to a new model of community-based, holistic health care that places as much emphasis on preventative and wellness programs as on treatment of illness and accepts the process of death being as natural as birth.

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Special Focus on Treatment of Addictions
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Education

A free, high quality meaningful primary and secondary education is a right of all British Columbians. However, we do not have sufficient healthy, safe and convenient school facilities to meet the needs of our children.  Social changes, including more parents working and moving, higher poverty levels, more English-as-a-Second Language (ESL) students, increased student access to drugs, and increases in child health problems such as asthma, allergies and attention deficit disorder, have placed extra stresses and responsibilities on teachers that hamper their ability to teach effectively. In addition, although the BC education system and curricula have been modified on an almost continuous basis, they have not been fundamentally restructured to ensure that they meet the needs of our society and economy in the 21st century. There are inadequate post-secondary education opportunities to satisfy demand or societal needs. Although there has been a post-secondary tuition freeze for the past five years, there has also been a decline in government post-secondary spending per capita, resulting in over-crowded and under-staffed post-secondary institutions.

The Green Party places a priority on adequately funding and strengthening our public education system, from pre-school to post-secondary institutions, as an investment in our children, our economy and our future.

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Preschool
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Kindergarten to Grade 12 (K to 12)
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Post-Secondary
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BC's Workers

Over the past ten years BC’s NDP government has introduced legislation and policies to strengthen the position of organized labour in the province. Recently some of these measures have been eroded by back-to-work legislation, by the elimination of linkages between corporate forest tenure and mills, and by the increased export of raw logs that should be processed in BC.

Support for organized labour must be balanced with support for workers as a whole, including non-union, part-time, casual and contract workers. The Green Party of BC believes in the equal treatment of all workers, organized or non-organized, and the right of all to fair wages, equal pay for equal work, fair and healthy work conditions, and hours compatible to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. All companies should be offered tax incentives to provide employees with healthy working conditions and with wages and benefits that contribute to a high quality of life.

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Fair Wages
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Democracy in the Workplace
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Better Protection for Workers
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Housing

The Green Party considers adequate, safe and affordable housing to be a basic human right. However, the number of homeless people is increasing in BC and the supply of housing units, especially in urban areas, is inadequate. This has resulted in inflated rental pricing and unsafe, illegal rental units. In general, renters will spend more money on housing over the course of their lives than homeowners will spend, although renters on average have a much lower income than homeowners have. An increase in the number of social housing units would decrease the market price of private rental units.

Green Party MLAs will advocate for an increase in spending on social housing, including small-scale mixed-income co-op or non-profit housing, equal to one percent of the total provincial budget (the "1% solution"). Green Party MLAs will also advocate changes in the building code to encourage housing be built to last beyond the current generation. To achieve "livable cities", Green Party MLAs will advocate for the protection of natural urban green spaces and "smart growth" land use models. Smart growth strategies strive for integrated land use in which shops, public services and homes are developed within walking distance of each other and urban sprawl is stemmed by concentrating development at liveable levels.

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Affordable Housing
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Healthy Housing
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Leaky Condo Crisis
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Livable Cities
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Transportation

The diversity of geography and size of BC create regionally distinct transportation needs. The role of government should be to ensure that people can get where they need to go in BC efficiently and with minimum impact on the environment. Unfortunately, the provincial government has spent too much money on transportation mega-projects such as the "fast ferries" and the extension of the Greater Vancouver’s Skytrain system, which have incurred huge debt and are failing to solve existing transportation problems.

Throughout BC there has been an over-reliance on private automobiles and public highways and inadequate investment in small-scale public transit systems. Many parts of rural BC do not have public transportation and are dependent on automobile travel.  Solutions lie in reducing our reliance on cars, providing more flexible and smaller scale forms of mass transit, and implementing smart growth policies that reduce sprawl and the need to move around so much. Ultimately, our transportation systems should enhance quality of life and not stimulate endless growth.

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Province-Wide Transportation Strategies
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Urban Transportation Strategies
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Environment

The environment is the primary source of BC’s wealth. Maintenance of a healthy environment is the only way to maintain a high quality of all life. All economic activities should be rooted in ecological principles that respect environmental limits to growth. The Green Party advocates changing the BC Human Rights Code so clean drinking water, clean air and safe food—all part of a healthy environment—are fundamental rights guaranteed to all British Columbians. The quality of our environment has deteriorated significantly in recent years.  The social and economic consequences of a degraded environment are mounting. It is completely wrong and inappropriate for governments to continue to ask citizens to trade off long term environmental health for short-term jobs and economic gain.

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Water

Clean and safe drinking water is a major concern of British Columbians. Green Party MLAs will advocate for a Clean Drinking Water Act. The Act would create a designated lead agency under the Ministry of Environment with responsibility for province-wide standards, monitoring and enforcement.

The Clean Drinking Water Act will:

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Eliminating toxics from our environment
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Nuclear-free BC
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Air quality & energy conservation
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Land
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Wilderness & Biodiversity
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Towards zero waste

The Green Party will switch from a waste management/pollution reduction approach to a pollution prevention approach that converts all waste streams to recycling streams. To achieve this goal we will:

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Quality of Life and Choice for All

The gap between the rich and the poor in our province is widening. The number of children and women living in poverty, "working poor" and homeless people—especially young people—has increased. The causes of poverty in our society are for the most part systemic—based less on poor personal decisions and more on lack of choices in society including lack of job opportunities and social welfare systems that provide disincentives for people to pursue gainful employment.

The Green Party believes we must address social equity and poverty issues at the source of the problem and that solving these problems is fundamental to building a healthy and sustainable society.  Adopting a comprehensive anti-poverty strategy makes economic as well as social good sense. Estimates are that every dollar spent in early support and preventative social services results in $7 of savings in later remedial social services.

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Guaranteed Annual Income

The Green Party supports working with the federal government to convert all the income support programs into one comprehensive Guaranteed Annual Income program. The guaranteed income level will be determined by an independent standing commission and be high enough to allow people and families to live a life of health and dignity in the mainstream of society. The Green Party believes that the cost of the Guaranteed Annual Income program will be less than the cost of administering and delivering all the current different income support programs.

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Helping People in the interim:
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Strengthening Families — Strengthening Communities
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Arts and Culture
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Human Rights and Civil Liberties

The Green Party believes that the greatest measure of a just society is found in how fairly minorities and disadvantaged groups are treated and whether or not women and minorities are equitably involved in decision-making. We believe differences in our society should not just be tolerated, but honoured. The Green Party actively supports and promotes women’s involvement in politics. We support a woman’s right to choose what happens to her own body, including the right to medically safe abortions, and we support the right of all consenting adults to marry and raise a family regardless of gender.

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Rights & Freedoms
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Protecting the Public Interest
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Last update: April 13, 2001
Dave Ferguson