|
Pam Munroe for Comox Valley MLA
GREENBOOK 2001
|
GREEN BOOK 2001
For a printable Word97 version click on GreenBook2001.doc
148Kb
Good Government *
Electoral Reform & Citizen-Based Democracy *
Reconciliation with First Nations *
More Accountable & Effective Government *
Sensible Budgeting *
Stimulating BC's Economy *
NO to Globalization and Privatization *
Creating Economic Diversity for Communities *
Supporting Small Business *
Forestry *
Fisheries and Aquaculture *
Agriculture and Food Security *
Energy and Mining *
Advanced Technologies *
Tourism *
Improving Quality of Life *
Health Care *
Education *
BC's Workers
Housing *
Transportation *
Environment *
Quality of Life and Choice for All *
Human Rights and Civil Liberties *
Good Government *
Electoral Reform & Citizen-Based Democracy *
Reconciliation with First Nations *
Reconciliation and Self-Government *
Treaty Process *
More Accountable & Effective Government *
Sensible Budgeting *
Stimulating BC's Economy *
NO to Globalization and Privatization *
Creating Economic Diversity for Communities *
Supporting Small Business *
Forestry *
Fisheries and Aquaculture *
Provincial Strategy *
Federal Strategy *
Agriculture and Food Security *
Regulations and Trade *
Agricultural Land Reserve *
Farming Practices and Processing *
Marketing *
Energy and Mining *
Energy for the Future *
Mining *
Oil and Gas *
Advanced Technologies *
Sustainable Technologies *
Tourism *
Improving Quality of Life *
Health Care *
Immediate Steps to Ease the Crisis *
A New Model of Health Care and Wellness *
Special Focus on Treatment of Addictions *
Education *
Preschool *
Kindergarten to Grade 12 (K to 12) *
Post-Secondary *
BC's Workers *
Fair Wages *
Democracy in the Workplace *
Better Protection for Workers *
Housing *
Affordable Housing *
Healthy Housing *
Leaky Condo Crisis *
Livable Cities *
Transportation *
Province-Wide Transportation Strategies *
Urban Transportation Strategies *
Environment *
Water *
Eliminating toxics from our environment *
Nuclear-free BC *
Air quality & energy conservation *
Land *
Wilderness & Biodiversity *
Towards zero waste *
Quality of Life and Choice for All *
Guaranteed Annual Income *
Helping People in the interim: *
Strengthening Families — Strengthening Communities *
Arts and Culture *
Human Rights and Civil Liberties *
Rights & Freedoms *
Protecting the Public Interest *
Good Government
Electoral
Reform & Citizen-Based Democracy
-
Elect government by a system of mixed
proportional representation (electing some Members of the Legislative Assembly
(MLAs) in proportion to the province-wide vote for a party—i.e., 5 percent
vote province-wide for a party translates into 5 percent of these seats
in the Legislative Assembly while continuing to elect some MLAs by "the
most votes cast" on a regional basis).
-
Amend the Recall and Initiatives
Act to make citizen-initiated referenda practical and fair. The Green Party
of BC does not support referenda that expose minorities to unfair treatment
by the majority or referenda on First Nations’ treaties, a woman’s right
to abortion or other rights already enshrined in our constitution.
-
Decentralize and devolve some powers
of the Legislature to municipal and regional elected levels of government
(particularly matters of governance for which municipal and regional governments
already bear responsibility such as the supply of clean drinking water),
in accordance with strict province-wide environmental and social standards.
-
Strictly limit behind-closed-door
decisions (e.g., "Order in Council" decisions by Cabinet). Require full
debate of government decisions in the Legislature.
-
Reform political party financing
with the goal of eliminating influence peddling. Outlaw political party
contributions from large domestic and multi-national corporations, trade
unions and financial institutions and encourage more donations from individual
citizens by increasing tax rebates at lower donation levels.
-
Establish fixed dates for Legislative
Assembly sittings.
Reconciliation with First Nations
Unlike many other jurisdictions
in Canada, BC has not negotiated Nation-to-Nation or Government-to-Government
agreements that affirm aboriginal rights over First Nations’ traditional
territories in much of BC. Current treaty negotiation processes have been
ongoing for over a decade. First Nations and the people of British Columbia
have borne huge costs in human resources and money in these lengthy negotiations.
As long as the aboriginal land question remains unresolved, economic development
is impaired and confrontation will increase.
The main recommendation of the
1996 Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples in Canada was the need for
mutual recognition of title and rights: that BC and Canada must recognize
aboriginal nationhood and the need to reconcile First Nations sovereignty
with Canada and BC. The Supreme Court of Canada, in the Delgamuukw
decision, further emphasized the need for negotiation and reconciliation,
establishing that First Nations’ rights are inalienable and cannot be unilaterally
extinguished.
The Green Party of BC believes
that just and fair settlement of the aboriginal land question will benefit
everyone in BC. BC’s abundance of natural resources can be fairly shared,
so we can all peacefully co-exist.
Reconciliation and Self-Government
The Green Party of BC supports
aboriginal self-government based on reconciliation of aboriginal title
and rights, not assimilation.
The Green Party of BC:
-
Places high priority on proceeding
with fair and just processes to reconcile First Nation, BC and Canadian
sovereignties. Fair negotiations mean that the Government of BC must stop
demanding the extinguishment of First Nations’ title and rights as a precondition
for any agreement.
-
Recognizes that First Nations’ histories
and self-governments are distinct according to each First Nation and therefore
each process of reconciliation must be individually agreed to by the appropriate
First Nation.
-
Believes that the processes of reconciliation
must establish the ultimate goal of First Nations having control over and
access to enough resources to bring First Nations out of poverty and into
self-sufficiency.
Treaty Process
The Green Party of BC:
-
Is opposed to a provincial referendum
on First Nations’ treaties.
-
Supports negotiating in good faith
and with the utmost of haste with First Nations who wish to participate
in the treaty process. The Government of BC must stop demanding the extinguishment
of First Nations’ title and rights as a condition for any agreement.
-
Supports negotiation of interim measures
agreements that provide First Nations the right to review and approve or
reject activities that would foreclose opportunities that might be obtained
through treaty by irrevocably changing their land or their connection to
it prior to the final signing of a treaty.
More Accountable & Effective Government
Government needs to be more accountable
to the public, less management-top-heavy, and more focused on direct delivery
of needed services.
The Green Party of BC supports:
-
Establishing a highly independent
agency responsible for determining the salaries and benefits of elected
governmental officials, for ensuring that appointments to government tribunals,
boards and senior civil service are done through a qualification-based
process and are not politically motivated patronage appointments, and for
dismissing appointees for just cause.
-
Capping the time spent by government
staff on paperwork and reports and the percentage of each department’s
budget spent on senior management to decrease administration costs.
-
Allowing departments to carry over
budgetary surpluses and/or delaying project funds into the next fiscal
year in order to support efficiency and encourage longer-term planning
within government departments.
-
Shifting from the current executive/top-down
models of government administration to more collaborative, team-based systems
of management.
-
Strengthening the Freedom of Information
Act to reduce the time it takes to get information, to eliminate the loopholes
used by governments to deny access to public information and to greatly
reduce the money currently charged citizens who are exercising their right
to access government information.
-
Requiring government to meet high
environmental standards in its own operations (e.g., in procurements, recycling,
healthy building construction and pesticide-free grounds maintenance).
Sensible Budgeting
It is important that the BC government
lives within its financial means. This means that the BC government must
forecast revenues prudently, encourage a healthy BC economy, spend within
a balanced budget and expeditiously pay down the debt accumulated through
past government over-spending and mismanagement. To achieve long-term fiscal
health, the tax system and government policies must incorporate "triple
bottom line" accounting, which takes into account economic, social and
environmental costs and benefits. Triple bottom line accounting enables
government to make wiser decisions about which types of development to
encourage, and ensures that government is not left paying huge social,
health and "clean-up" costs as a consequence of allowing economic development
that only considers economic outcomes.
The Green Party of BC supports:
-
Government budgets that include paydown
of debt, are prudent in their forecast of revenues, stimulate sustainable
sectors of the economy to generate revenue, reduce the fiscal dependency
on revenues generated through the depletion of the province’s natural resources
and solve budget shortfalls by decreasing spending rather than by incurring
new debt.
-
Phasing in a comprehensive tax-shifting
program to reduce taxes on economic activities beneficial to society and
increase taxes on harmful activities e.g. that create pollution or degrade
the environment.
-
Eliminating government subsidies
that involve huge expenditures to maintain short-term jobs (e.g., Skeena
Cellulose) at the expense of financial prudence and long-term economic
and environmental health.
-
Phasing out Provincial Sales Tax
(PST) on necessities and products that benefit the environment or our society
(such as solar panels, bicycles) and increasing the PST on luxury and non-essential
items.
-
Requiring triple bottom line accounting
practices in all government departments, ministries, budgeting, and all
reports to government.
-
Switching to economic indicators
that measure changes in environmental, economic, and social well being
(such as the Genuine Progress Indicator), that value unpaid labour (such
as parenting) and count the depletion of natural resources as negatives
rather than positives.
-
Ending corporate subsidies by ensuring
resource users pay appropriate taxes for access to natural resources such
as fish stocks, forest resources and minerals and that a portion of this
money goes towards an insurance fund to support economic transition strategies,
including worker retraining, when needed.
-
Stimulating BC's Economy
The Green Party of BC believes
that government has a role in nurturing a healthy economy and ensuring
the sustainable economic use of public resources. Government should not
otherwise unduly interfere in the free enterprise system. Green Party MLAs
will work towards smart economic growth that does not compromise the health
of workers, communities and the environment or the ability of British Columbians
to meet our province’s future social and economic needs.
BC is still blessed with a wealth
of resources and economic opportunities although they have been diminished
and even squandered through government mismanagement and corporate greed.
Allowing our renewable resources to be used at unsustainable rates has
left fisheries, forestry and many of BC's rural communities in crisis.
The health of BC’s economy is
not only hampered by unsustainable resource use but also by concentrating
control of resources in too few corporate hands and failing to diversify
and add value to products. Our economy has the profile of a third world
country—too great a focus on the extraction and sale of primary resources;
too little diversification into the more sustainable and higher value sectors
of our economy. The BC Government—which allowed the takeover of MacMillan
Bloedel by Weyerhaeuser—and the current Opposition Party both support increased
corporate control over public resources. Both have advocated, for example,
giving large forestry corporations increased subsidies, security and control
over BC’s public forests. The Green Party of BC believes that concentrated
corporate control of resources undermines economic diversification and
the development of a healthy new economy.
The Green Party of BC believes
that government has a role in nurturing a healthy economy and ensuring
the sustainable economic use of public resources. Government should not
otherwise unduly interfere in the free enterprise system. Green Party MLAs
will work towards "smart" growth that does not compromise the health of
workers, communities and the environment or the ability of British Columbians
to meet future social and economic needs. Smart growth recognizes that
small-scale business, diversity in activities, value-added products and
more local control of resources are the basis of a healthy economy. The
Green Party of BC recognizes the need to strengthen sectors of the economy
that provide long-term security for British Columbians, especially organic
agriculture, wild fisheries, ecoforestry and renewable energy, as well
as diversify into "new economy" activities such as eco-certified value-added
products, high-end ecotourism and advanced technologies.
Eventually we must achieve a steady
state economy that emphasizes quality of life not merely consumption of
material goods and we must measure the overall health of our economy through
indicators such as the "Genuine Progress Indicator" that value not just
economic transactions but the health of our environment, contribution of
unpaid workers, and well-being of society as a whole.
NO to Globalization and Privatization
-
Oppose the privatization of public
resources such as water, forests and health care; public utilities such
as BC Hydro and municipal water delivery systems; and public services such
as highway maintenance and provincial park programs.
-
Assert control over British Columbia’s
economic, ecological, and social destiny by developing and investing in
legal and political strategies that work toward abrogating the North America
Free Trade Agreements (FTA, NAFTA), opposing the GATT (General Agreement
on Tariffs and Trade) and General Agreement on Trade and Services (GATS),
and dismantling the World Trade Organization (WTO).
Creating Economic Diversity for Communities
-
Develop programs and marketing assistance
to promote the purchase of local or BC grown and BC manufactured goods,
both within BC and internationally.
-
Promote greater regional economic
self-sufficiency by encouraging local barter systems and provide tax incentives
to companies that start up or re-locate to rural communities.
-
Create a loan guarantee program to
enable credit unions to provide higher risk loans to assist small-scale
businesses with capital startup costs. Require that these loans be given
only for projects which meet criteria demonstrating that they are ecologically,
socially and financially sound.
-
Create a special education fund for
job retraining that supports workers and communities in economic transition.
Supporting Small Business
Large corporations have an excessive
and unhealthy degree of influence and control over resources and the direction
of BC’s economy today. The Green Party supports small-scale locally owned
business as the basis of a healthy and stable economy because small business
encourages employment, community responsibility, economic diversity and
helps retain local control of the economy. Green Party MLAs will work to
develop a more diverse business community with more small, locally owned
business in more industries.
-
Mandate the Ministry of Small Business
to foster co-operation between all levels of government to provide "one
stop shopping" for small businesses, thereby reducing bureaucratic red
tape that currently impedes the start up and success of small business.
-
Establish a clearing-house for information
on economic transition opportunities and resources, as well as regional
economic information and analysis that could be accessed by small businesses.
-
Provide incentives to business to
implement triple bottom line accounting practices and to report on social
and environmental considerations in addition to financial considerations.
Forestry
BC’s forest industry is in a state
of crisis, yet the potential of this sector to provide jobs, a diverse
range of products and contribute to the economic, social and environmental
well being of BC is immense. Under current conditions, employment in this
sector has steadily declined. Mills have closed. Raw log exports have increased.
Expanding BC’s production of value-added wood products—to diversify out
of a historic focus on low-value "commodities" such as pulp and minimally
processed lumber—is hampered by many smaller manufacturers’ insufficient
access to logs. The forest industry in BC has become increasingly concentrated
under a handful of large tenure holders, many of which are foreign-owned.
When market prices for pulp and lumber drop, forestry corporations argue
for "breaks" in stumpage fees, which reduce government revenues and shortchange
the public. In addition, early in 2001, BC citizens discovered they are
losing hundreds millions of dollars in government revenues due to the evasion
of fair stumpage payments by the big coastal forestry corporations.
Logging regulated by the BC
Forest Practices Code, which is supposed to help protect the environment,
continues to cause landslides, degrade water quality, and destroy fish
and wildlife habitat. Many BC logging practices are illegal in other countries.
Existing provisions to protect fish and wildlife habitat and biodiversity
are not based on scientific analysis, but on a politically determined tiny
reduction in Allowable Annual Cut. According to the government’s own figures,
the rate of cut is at least 30% higher than is sustainable. Logging at
unsustainable rates shortchanges future woodworkers.
The Green Party believes we can
reduce the cut to ecologically sustainable levels—which is important for
the long-term health of the forest industry—and at the same time we can
increase the number of forest jobs through diversifying tenure and adding
value to wood products. We believe the Forest Ministry’s policies must
protect all forest values, now and for the future. BC forests are a public
trust and a priceless legacy that should never be privatized or granted
to timber corporations for their exclusive use.
Green Party MLAs will:
-
Establish competitive log markets
that sell all logs from public land through open auction and replace the
stumpage system with the payment of a percentage tax on the logs sold.
-
In the interim, eliminate government
subsidies by raising stumpage fees to reflect fair market value. Setting
stumpage rates at fair market value will increase government revenues from
the cutting of public forests and help avoid U.S. countervailing duties
on exports under a softwood lumber agreement. Return the role of
assessing the revenue payable to the BC taxpayer from logging on public
land back to government personnel and remove it from company hands.
-
Prohibit the export of raw logs.
-
Support the highest standards of
ecocertified wood products through providing assistance to companies seeking
eco-certification and helping market ecocertified BC wood products internationally.
-
Create economic incentives through
low-interest start-up loans to encourage small, labour-intensive ecoforestry
companies and value-added forest product firms. Promote value-added products
internationally.
-
Replace the Forest Practices Code
and the current method of calculating Annual Allowable Cut (AAC) with watershed-by-watershed
ecological management plans and cut calculations based on sustained-yield
ecoforestry that enhances and protects all forest values, including cultural,
fisheries, ecological, tourism and recreation values. This may mean a reduction
in cut of 50% or more over the long term. In the interim, reduce the AAC
by 30% to match government’s own calculation of a sustainable rate of cut,
stop clearcutting, stop the logging of oldgrowth in critical ecosystems,
in intact watersheds and where First Nations have not given their approval,
and remove the discretionary powers of District Forest Managers to override
environmental protection measures.
-
Reform the tenure system over time
by taking back 50% of the cut currently allocated to major licensees for
reallocation to Community and First Nations’ Forest Licenses, woodlot operators
and small business (as recommended in the 1991 Forest Resources Commission
report). Utilize every opportunity to achieve this tenure reform, including
all cases when licenses are sold or transferred at which time government
is legally allowed to take back and re-allocate 5% of the license’s AAC.
-
Replace Forest Renewal BC with community-based
First Nations and locally elected boards (Ecosystem Management Boards)
with the mandate to manage their local forests for all values using ecosystem-based
principles—to sustain healthy ecosystems, healthy communities and a healthy,
mixed local economy—and to manage forest and stream restoration programs.
Funding would continue to come from a portion of the taxation on log sales.
-
Establish a "funding reserve" to
enable increased forest restoration activities (tree-planting and thinning
to restore natural forests) under the local Ecosystem Management Boards
during downturns in the forest economy (times when market prices for wood
products drop).
-
Ban the use of herbicides, pesticides,
and chemical fertilizers in forestry. Encourage non-chemical alternatives.
Require a transition to chlorine-free pulp production.
-
Develop a licensing system for sustainable
commercial harvest of non-timber forest products by local people.
-
Develop and implement transition
strategies and retraining programs to assist forest workers to adjust to
the changes in the forest industry as it moves to sustainable ecoforestry.
-
Designate logging as a mandatory
certified trade under the Industry Training and Apprenticeship Act
in order to increase worker training, safety, security and quality of workmanship.
-
Change the beachcombing (marine salvage)
regulations to provide a financial incentive for beachcombers to sell wood
on the open market and utilize wood that otherwise is damaging the environment
and a hazard to marine navigation.
Fisheries and Aquaculture
Wild fisheries in BC have continued
to decline due to federal government mismanagement and environmental degradation
of the resources and their natural ecosystems. The government has continued
with a policy of corporate concentration of this industry through their
licensing systems and the encouragement of fish farms and aquaculture to
supplant wild fisheries
Provincial Strategy
-
Replace the current fishery and aquaculture
licensing system with a commercial licensing system that offers first priority
to small-scale local fishers and emphasizes selective and terminal fisheries.
-
Give First Nations and locally-elected
Ecosystem Management Boards a mandate to cooperatively manage their local
marine ecosystems for all values, sustainable uses and the long term health
of the ecosystems, including managing the local commercial fishery and
aquaculture licensing system.
-
Promote shellfish mariculture such
as oyster farms, where it does not interfere with traditional wild shellfish
fisheries and where it does not conflict with other resource users including
ecotourism operators.
-
Rapidly phase out existing open ocean
salmon fish farms and ban any new ones.
-
Phase out existing hydro-electricity
dams in areas where fisheries and forestry stand to contribute more to
the economy than electrical generation does from these dams.
-
Legislate the designation of wild
fish sanctuaries to protect wild salmon, bull trout and other native species
by increasing riparian setbacks, reducing the rate of forest harvesting
and by increasing funding for fish stream restoration and natural enhancement
initiatives where needed.
Federal Strategy
Work with the Federal government
towards implementing a comprehensive fish conservation policy that includes:
-
Re-allocating fisheries back to small
owner-operators through the elimination of license-stacking and license-leasing.
-
Implementing stream-by-stream plans
to rejuvenate wild salmon resources.
-
Phasing out less selective seine
and gillnet fishing and replacing them with terminal and more selective
methods of fishing.
-
Designating no-take marine protected
areas, aiming at ecologically sound and sustainable marine protected area
system, including closing key "nursery areas" to all sport, troll and net
fishing.
-
Permanently closing bottom trawl
fisheries, with a transition plan for affected workers
-
Closing all herring fisheries in
BC for a minimum of five years to enable resident herring stocks to rebuild.
-
Instituting transition plans to help
affected workers and First Nation communities cope with fisheries closures
that are needed to rebuild wild stocks.
Agriculture and Food Security
BC has a diverse agriculture industry.
Agricultural lands have been protected as an Agricultural Land Reserve
(ALR) since 1974. However, pressures have increased throughout the province
and especially in the Lower Mainland and Okanagan to remove lands from
the ALR for development purposes.
The prices paid by consumers in
BC for agricultural products are artificially low because BC imports large
amounts of subsidized food from other jurisdictions rather than supporting
BC farmers. Most of BC’s current farming is not done under organic methods,
which has led to large-scale contamination of ground water aquifers and
surface water systems with nitrates, bacterial pathogens and other contaminants
from agricultural run-off.
The viability of BC agriculture
is made more difficult by the loss of traditional genetic biodiversity
in crops as multi-national seed companies buy up heritage seed stocks and
irrevocably modify their genetic structure. Farmers are faced with increasingly
severe crop-damaging weather which accompanies global warming and climate
change.
The Green Party believes that
people have a right to healthy, uncontaminated food and that BC should
strive for domestic food self-sufficiency. Government agricultural policy
should follow the principle "Feed BC first" and BC should encourage and
expand local organic agriculture and promote genetic diversity in all crops
and foods. Green Party MLAs will work to extract BC out of trade agreements
that negatively impact our farmers’ ability to compete domestically and
internationally.
Regulations and Trade
-
Create regulatory and financial incentives
for the domestic purchase of local BC grown produce.
-
Interim to abrogating the North American
Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and dismantling the World Trade Organization
(WTO), urge the federal government to press for changes to WTO rules in
favour of sustainable organic agriculture and domestic food security. Challenge
the provisions of NAFTA that stop BC trade barriers which would limit imports
of cheap foreign food products in order to give our farmers greater competitiveness.
-
Ban the import of animals, plants,
seeds, and food products that are genetically modified or contain Genetically
Modified Organisms (GMOs).
Agricultural Land Reserve
-
Freeze further withdrawals from the
Agricultural Land Reserve (ALR) for commercial, industrial or residential
development or for assertions that the "land is idle" and therefore merits
withdrawal.
-
Develop mechanisms to allow groups
of growers or grower co-ops to own and organically farm Agricultural Land
Reserve lands.
Farming Practices and Processing
-
Begin phasing out chemical agriculture
in favour of organic and GMO-free (Genetically Modified Organism free)
agriculture in BC. Provide incentives to farmers (including no-interest
loans and tax incentives) to move to organic agriculture, to use soil and
water conservation techniques, and to use permaculture approaches that
integrate food growing with landscape and habitat protection.
-
Increase taxes on chemical fertilizers,
herbicides and pesticides to encourage a phase-out of their use and switch
to organic agriculture.
-
Set up a province-wide heritage seed
bank and seed exchange program
-
Encourage, through interest-free
loans, local community-owned processing facilities.
-
Provide support to municipalities
that wish to maintain and expand community garden projects
-
Expand animal cruelty laws to cover
all farming practices, including industrial caged-raised chicken and feedlot
farming operations.
Marketing
-
Pass a Food Information Act that
requires all food sold in British Columbia, whether packaged or fresh,
to have labels listing ingredients with proportions, processing methods
(including irradiation, if used), and for animal food products, information
as to whether the product was intensively-farmed, free-run, free-range
or wild livestock.
-
Support direct farm-to-consumer marketing
associations (Community Supported Agriculture), local farmers’ markets,
farm tours and other initiatives that support family farms and connect
local farmers with local consumers.
-
Develop tax incentives and marketing
support to help farmers internationally market their BC grown organic,
non-genetically modified produce and products.
Energy and Mining
In 1999, the mining industry of
BC, including minerals, coal, oil and gas, had a combined production value
of over $ 4.5 billion (6% of the Gross Domestic Product). Royalties for
coal and gas accounted for over $1 billion in provincial revenue. However,
employment in the mining, oil and gas sector has declined for the last
20 years, mainly due to mechanization, and now accounts for only 2% of
the total number of jobs in BC. Instability in this industrial sector is
also linked to the volatile prices in international markets and the fact
that mineral resources are non-renewable. The history of mining in BC is
one of boom and bust rural economies and the creation of ghost towns. Pollution
is also a major problem. Many areas mined decades ago are still toxic waste
sites, requiring enormous cleanup expenditures.
Coal, oil and gas production and
consumption are the major cause of global warming. In addition, oil and
gas exploration has severely disrupted the ecology of northeastern BC.
These industries must gradually be replaced by sources of renewable energy
such as solar, wind and tidal ("blue") energy that will not contribute
to climate change nor have devastating local negative environmental impacts.
This sector is increasingly being
developed to supply foreign markets. The Green Party’s policy on mining
and energy is aimed at reducing negative environmental and social impacts
and at conserving these resources for domestic use, now and in the future.
Programs to recycle metals must be expanded as the costs of recycling are
far less than the full economic, social and environmental costs of mineral
exploration, extraction, refining and burying "waste" metals in garbage
dumps (landfilling).
Energy for the Future
-
Oppose deregulation and privatization
of BC Hydro or BC Gas. BC citizens have paid a high price over many years
to build dams, gas pipelines and energy transfer systems and they should
receive the benefits. Deregulation would allow prices for energy, like
natural gas and electricity, to be set by the market place, resulting in
higher prices and more profits for private companies—rather than the current
system of government regulation of prices for "the public good" and requirement
for public hearings on price changes.
-
Direct BC Hydro to become an energy
transfer system that accepts and pays for energy inputs from all sources.
-
Require that 100% of all new energy
demand in BC be met through the development of alternative renewable energy
sources (e.g., solar, wind, tidal) and by decreasing overall demand through
conservation. Encourage BC businesses and residents to decrease consumption
by providing tax rebates for energy conservation measures such as installation
of solar hot water panels and retro-fitting buildings for conservation.
-
Encourage small-scale alternative,
renewable energy production through tax incentives or low cost or no-interest
loans.
-
Prohibit the construction of more
new dams, both large and small, because of their detrimental effects on
other resources.
Mining
-
Expand the "mine reclamation fund"
by earmarking funds for the clean up and reclamation of old mine sites,
including neutralizing acid mine drainage and secure deposits for new mining
claims - deposits that will be used for reclamation if the company closes
or files for bankruptcy.
-
Require that mining proposals incorporate
triple bottom line accounting (calculating environmental, social and environmental
costs and benefits) and full environmental assessments, including public
hearings, regardless of the scale of the mine. Require that all necessary
provincial & federal permits and approvals be granted before mine construction
begins.
-
Require mines to initiate reclamation
activity at start-up and to meet specific requirements for successful reclamation
as mining proceeds.
-
Eliminate all subsidies for mining
and mineral developments, including the Mining Exploration BC tax credit
and the New Mine Allowance exception to the Taxation Act.
-
Deny approval of new mines that would
have acid generation from their tailings.
-
Phase out coal mining and the use
of coal as an energy source.
-
Establish cost-based compensation
regulations for the expropriation of mineral claims when the property is
needed for other land use purposes.
Oil and Gas
-
Recognize that our international
commitments under the Kyoto Accord supersede our international trade agreements,
and cap the amount of fossil fuels extracted from BC at year 2000 levels.
-
Replace environmental and social
aspects of the Oil and Gas Commission’s regulatory powers, including reclamation,
with an independent non-industry and non-government Monitoring Agency to
which the oil and gas industry must report. Mandate this agency to project
and make public the long-term domestic demand for oil and gas and estimate
the longevity of known reserves at the current rate of extraction.
-
Regulate forest clearing for seismic
lines and access roads under the same rules as other forestry operations
in the province (eg. requirements for the submission of five year plans,
payment of stumpage fees, and the imposition of rules regarding forest
restoration).
-
Maintain the moratorium on offshore
drilling and petroleum exploration in Hecate Strait and extend it to cover
the entire BC coast.
-
Ban the construction of any new major
pipelines, including the proposed Georgia Straight Crossing.
-
Create mandatory oil spill clean
up and remediation legislation.
-
Outlaw sour gas flaring.
Advanced Technologies
The experience of the U.S. Pacific
Northwest, in its recent transition from a resource based economy to a
mixed economy, has shown that the knowledge, communications and innovative
(advanced) technologies sector holds tremendous potential for new jobs
and economic growth. BC companies have already shown leadership in a number
of areas including the Ballard fuel cell, the Racal radio, and "Blue" (tidal)
Energy.
There are shortages of trained
professionals in BC to meet current and projected employment opportunities
in the advanced technology ("high-tech") sector. BC’s high quality natural
environment makes it an especially attractive place to live, and provides
an incentive for high-tech firms to locate in BC. In order to maximize
the potential for the growth of this sector, the government must provide
needed infrastructure, tax incentives and assurances of a high quality
environment in which to live. It is imperative that we work to develop
new sources of alternative renewable energy, as the energy demands of the
high-tech sector are very large.
-
Work with other levels of government
and provide capital to speed up the construction of a province-wide, high-volume
fiber optic cable system linking all communities through a public access
communications network.
-
Reduce taxes on advanced technology
businesses that are environmentally and socially sound to attract the investment
and location of advanced technology firms in BC.
-
Increase funding for student seats
in high-tech programs at post-secondary institutions.
-
Expand the province’s protected area
system, including in the Greater Vancouver area, to attract high-tech firms
seeking a high quality living environment.
Sustainable Technologies
-
Aim to make BC a world leader in
"eco-technologies" by providing increased funding at BC universities and
post-secondary institutes for advanced technologies research and development,
and by providing government support for on-the-ground "pilot projects"
in ecoforestry, blue (tidal) and other alternative energies, organic permaculture
(multi-product integrated agriculture) and other leading edge sustainable
practices.
-
Assist BC’s sustainable technology
firms in international marketing and sales.
Tourism
Tourism is the fastest-growing
sector of the British Columbia economy and the largest employer in the
province. British Columbia is well positioned to capitalize on its inherent
natural beauty and dynamic cultural diversity of its cities, towns and
rural villages. Tourism is an important element of rural economies and
community economic diversification. Wilderness tourism operations in the
province alone generated about $1 billion in economic activity and employed
15,000 people in the year 2000.
Tourism can be strengthened with
a well-defined land use plan that protects BC’s unique natural resources
— resources that have become increasingly rare as the world community has
lost much of its wilderness. The Green Party supports small-scale ecotourism
that preserves public resources rather than large-scale industrial tourism
that often degrades local communities and environments.
-
Expand the protected area system,
both land and marine, to sustain BC’s tourism industry.
-
Undertake comprehensive land use
plans to identify existing backcountry and tourism tenures, to define areas
of BC appropriate for further tourism activities, and to identify and protect
BC’s sensitive wildlife areas from over-use and negative impacts.
-
License backcountry and marine tourism
tenures through locally elected Ecosystem Management Boards.
-
Increase funding to educational institutions
to upgrade and expand interpretation, guiding, hospitality and management
programs.
-
Increase investment in the ‘Super,
Natural BC’ advertising campaign, support the marketing and coordinated
packaging of BC tourism products, and develop more targeted marketing opportunities
for BC’s ecotourism operators.
-
Work with BC tourism operators to
develop and adopt codes of conduct for ecologically and socially sustainable
tourism practices.
-
Initiate a "Historic BC" program,
in cooperation with local governments and local residents, to revitalize
historic communities in BC and to attract tourists to these destinations.
Improving Quality of Life
Health Care
Canadians treasure the universal
health care system. However, we are facing a crisis in BC’s health
care system that has been a decade in the making. It started with decreases
in federal government transfer payments and was exacerbated by the BC Government
reducing the number of health care professionals trained in BC and reducing
home support for seniors. We’ve steadily moved towards a two-tiered health
care system because of the inadequacy of service in our public system.
A deteriorating natural environment,
a growing number of people living in poverty, an aging population, and
an increasing emphasis on and capability of medical intervention place
increasing burdens on an already overloaded health care system. Our society
will not be able to bear the costs of public health care if we continue
down the current path.
The Green Party of BC is committed
to strengthening the public health care system by changing the model of
health care in order to deliver services in more diverse, more effective
and less expensive ways. The Green Party opposes public policies that enable
privatizing health care. The Green Party health care platform focuses on:
(1) easing the short term crisis stemming from inadequate facilities, equipment
and staffing levels; (2) implementing a long term solution focused on wellness;
(3) attacking the root causes of health problems including poverty, environmental
degradation, and lifestyle choices; and (4) educating the public about
end of life issues regarding the limits to life support extension, surgical
operations and chemical therapies to overcome life limiting diseases and
accidents, and options for the transition from life that include acceptance
and death with dignity.
Immediate Steps to Ease the Crisis
-
Review the Ministry of Health budget
and re-allocate funds to increase direct delivery of health care service.
-
Insist that a portion of the current
Federal Government budget "surplus" (equivalent to the amount of "surplus"
federal taxes paid by British Columbians) be transferred back to BC and
allocate a portion of these funds to fix the health care crisis in BC.
-
Replace inadequate equipment and
purchase sufficient supplies and diagnostic equipment to allow staff to
do their jobs.
-
Ensure adequate funds are allocated
to upgrade or replace rural hospitals in danger of being condemned.
-
Hire sufficient nurses, doctors and
other health care professionals to ensure that patients in critical need
are not turned away from hospitals because of staffing shortages. Quickly
establish qualification standards in order to facilitate the hiring of
foreign-trained doctors, nurses and health care professionals.
-
Pay the level of salaries needed
to retain health care professionals in both rural and urban BC. Negotiate
with doctors, nurses, and other health care unions on a province-wide,
not region-to-region basis.
-
Expand home care programs to support
seniors who wish to remain in their own residences.
A New Model of Health Care and Wellness
Our health care system is currently
focused on medical intervention to treat acute and chronic sickness rather
than encouraging wellness. The long term viability of universal public
health care can only be ensured by moving to a new model of community-based,
holistic health care that places as much emphasis on preventative and wellness
programs as on treatment of illness and accepts the process of death being
as natural as birth.
-
Establish a commission on health
care, with province-wide public hearings, to allow the BC public to determine
priorities in health care services, alternative treatments and acceptable
levels of intervention.
-
Create a new model for delivery of
health care that is holistic in its approach, includes alternative and
preventative care, and ensures that responsibilities for diagnosis and
treatment are shared across a broad range of certified health care professionals
in more democratic, flexible, team-based workplace environments.
-
Provide greater responsibility, training
and support for front line health care workers.
-
Expand the funding for and number
of multi-disciplinary, 24-hour-a-day community-based health care centres
to eventually include all regions of the province to alleviate pressures
on emergency room services.
-
Increase education funding in post-secondary
institutes to upgrade the qualifications of current health care professionals
and train more doctors, nurses, ambulance paramedics and alternative health
care professionals to meet BC’s long term needs. Expand training programs
outside of the Lower Mainland.
-
Expand funding for home care, supported
housing, assisted living, long-term care facilities and palliative care
hospices to provide better, less costly and more patient-friendly alternatives
to hospital care.
-
Move away from the fee-for-service
Medical Service Plan billing towards salaries for doctors, beginning with
community health care centres.
-
Expand the Medical Service Plan coverage
to include expenditures on prevention including lifestyle counseling (e.g.,
addiction, weight and stress counseling), wellness, and alternative health
care.
-
Address the primary causes of poor
health by: (1) adopting a comprehensive anti-poverty strategy, including
a guaranteed annual income for all British Columbians, (2) eliminating
toxics from our environment and (3) ensuring access to healthy, affordable
housing.
Special Focus on Treatment of Addictions
-
Immediately increase the number of
rehabilitation and treatment beds and allocate a large portion of revenues
from the sale of addictive substances to the funding of services that address
the negative consequences of addiction.
-
Establish an Alcohol and Drug Commission
agency under the Ministry of Health for administering drug prevention,
harm reduction and adult addiction and rehabilitation programs
-
Provide funding to support the City
of Vancouver’s efforts to establish a comprehensive "four-pillar" solution
for the drug problem in the Downtown Eastside, including safe injection
sites, medically-administered drug programs, alternative treatment programs
and prevention counseling.
Education
A free, high quality meaningful
primary and secondary education is a right of all British Columbians. However,
we do not have sufficient healthy, safe and convenient school facilities
to meet the needs of our children. Social changes, including more
parents working and moving, higher poverty levels, more English-as-a-Second
Language (ESL) students, increased student access to drugs, and increases
in child health problems such as asthma, allergies and attention deficit
disorder, have placed extra stresses and responsibilities on teachers that
hamper their ability to teach effectively. In addition, although the BC
education system and curricula have been modified on an almost continuous
basis, they have not been fundamentally restructured to ensure that they
meet the needs of our society and economy in the 21st century. There are
inadequate post-secondary education opportunities to satisfy demand or
societal needs. Although there has been a post-secondary tuition freeze
for the past five years, there has also been a decline in government post-secondary
spending per capita, resulting in over-crowded and under-staffed post-secondary
institutions.
The Green Party places a priority
on adequately funding and strengthening our public education system, from
pre-school to post-secondary institutions, as an investment in our children,
our economy and our future.
Preschool
-
Provide universally accessible and
affordable pre-school education
-
Move towards qualification-based
pay parity between pre-school and other teachers in the school system.
Kindergarten to Grade 12 (K to 12)
-
Increase funding to our public school
system by 10% as a long-term social and economic investment.
-
Retain the recently negotiated small
class sizes in the primary grades.
-
Reduce intermediate class sizes.
-
Restructure the curriculum and delivery
of K-12 education to ensure students learn the skills to cope with increasing
social, economic and environmental change and are well prepared to become
environmentally and socially responsible citizens. Nurture interest and
involvement in BC’s and Canada’s democratic systems.
-
Ban corporate funding, advertising
and the privatization of services such as cafeterias in our public schools.
-
Support and encourage diverse public
use of school facilities. Establish more community schools and provide
supplemental funding to community schools that provide licensed after-school
childcare.
-
Require energy-efficient, safe and
healthy buildings and organic food cafeterias. Ban the use of pesticides,
herbicides and chemical fertilizers on school grounds.
-
Eliminate user fees for enhanced
learning programs (e.g., art, outdoor education and music programs).
-
Increase resources and opportunities
for gifted students.
-
Support and encourage more alternative
education choices within the public school system, including integrating
home-schooled children into some classes such as physical education.
Post-Secondary
-
Increase the base level of funding
for post-secondary institutions. Increase student spaces for ESL, adult
basic education and high opportunity occupations such as teachers, health
care professionals, sustainable technologies and industry-based job training
and apprenticeship programs
-
Provide free tuition for post-secondary
education, as they do in many European countries, contingent on performance
and continuing residence and employment in BC for a minimum of 5 years
after graduation.
-
Increase funding for needs-based
grants (bursaries) and scholarships and reinstitute the system of providing
50% of every student loan as a grant.
BC's Workers
Over the past ten years BC’s NDP
government has introduced legislation and policies to strengthen the position
of organized labour in the province. Recently some of these measures have
been eroded by back-to-work legislation, by the elimination of linkages
between corporate forest tenure and mills, and by the increased export
of raw logs that should be processed in BC.
Support for organized labour must
be balanced with support for workers as a whole, including non-union, part-time,
casual and contract workers. The Green Party of BC believes in the equal
treatment of all workers, organized or non-organized, and the right of
all to fair wages, equal pay for equal work, fair and healthy work conditions,
and hours compatible to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. All companies
should be offered tax incentives to provide employees with healthy working
conditions and with wages and benefits that contribute to a high quality
of life.
Fair Wages
-
Index the minimum wage to the rate
of inflation, subject to periodic independent review. Extend the definition
of minimum wage to commission and piecework payment structures. Require
that companies pay wages for mandatory training.
-
Enact pay equity legislation that
would require all employers—over a phased-in time period of no more than
5 years and in both the public & private sectors—to pay women and men
equally for work of equal value.
Democracy in the Workplace
-
Enact workplace democracy legislation.
Provide tax and regulatory incentives for the establishment of worker-owned
businesses (e.g., through employee stock ownership plans and cooperative
ownership). Provide tax incentives for firms that institute management
structures that encourage democratic rights in the workplace.
Better Protection for Workers
-
Enact Whistle Blower legislation
that protects the right of public servants and private citizens to voice
their concerns when they believe that the actions of the employer they
work for are illegal, threaten public health or endanger the public good.
-
Extend the protections of the BC
Labour Code and Employment Standards Act for part time, contract and casual
workers.
-
Enact successor rights legislation
to transfer government service contracts to any new contractors with employees’
collective agreement, wages, benefits and seniority attached.
-
Simplify the Worker’s Compensation
Board appeal process and make it accessible to all applicants by removing
the need for legal research and legal representation on the part of the
applicant.
-
Establish a uniform grievance appeal
process for the resolution of conflicts between workers and union representatives.
-
Allow sectoral bargaining in the
private service sector. Adapt the BC Labour Code to accommodate
labour conditions specific to the service sector.
-
Require binding arbitration in the
13th month after a successful union certification vote in a workplace of
25 workers or more if a collective agreement is not negotiated within the
first 12 months. Disallow decertification until the completion of at least
one collective agreement.
Housing
The Green Party considers adequate,
safe and affordable housing to be a basic human right. However, the number
of homeless people is increasing in BC and the supply of housing units,
especially in urban areas, is inadequate. This has resulted in inflated
rental pricing and unsafe, illegal rental units. In general, renters will
spend more money on housing over the course of their lives than homeowners
will spend, although renters on average have a much lower income than homeowners
have. An increase in the number of social housing units would decrease
the market price of private rental units.
Green Party MLAs will advocate
for an increase in spending on social housing, including small-scale mixed-income
co-op or non-profit housing, equal to one percent of the total provincial
budget (the "1% solution"). Green Party MLAs will also advocate changes
in the building code to encourage housing be built to last beyond the current
generation. To achieve "livable cities", Green Party MLAs will advocate
for the protection of natural urban green spaces and "smart growth" land
use models. Smart growth strategies strive for integrated land use in which
shops, public services and homes are developed within walking distance
of each other and urban sprawl is stemmed by concentrating development
at liveable levels.
Affordable Housing
-
Support the development of new, affordable
non-profit and co-op housing units to the maximum possible under the 1%
funding program.
-
Support the provision of financing
or underwriting mortgages to enable tenants to own their buildings.
-
Provide tax incentives for the provision
of rental housing and to encourage municipalities to legalize secondary
suites. Require landlords to bring suites up to code.
-
Encourage and enable community-owned
Land Trusts to secure sites for non-profit housing.
-
Allocate publicly owned land for
affordable housing where appropriate. Provide grants in lieu of forgone
tax revenue to encourage municipalities to retain public land for non-profit
housing rather than sell or develop it.
-
Support a stronger new building warrantee
program for multiple family dwellings that buyers, architects, and builders
pay into to provide insurance against future problems.
Healthy Housing
-
Revise the provincial building code
to ensure standards and materials are suitable for BC’s climate and to
allow the use of recycled and reclaimed materials in building.
-
Provide no-interest loans for energy
efficient and alternative energy retrofits of existing homes, commercial
buildings and for new homes. Make monthly payments on these loans equal
to the energy saved per month.
Leaky Condo Crisis
-
The Green Party believes that builders
should pay the costs associated with repairing housing that, through shoddy
workmanship or faulty design, is rapidly deteriorating and unfit for people
to live in. Because of the difficulty in individual owners collecting the
money for repairs from the builders directly, the Green Party supports
the payment of security deposits by builders and, in the interim, a government-subsidized
payback program to provide people up-front with the funds to repair their
homes while government collects from builders previously at fault.
Livable Cities
-
Encourage the building of recreational
complexes, community theaters, etc. through direct matching grants.
-
Encourage neighbourhood organic gardens.
Transportation
The diversity of geography and
size of BC create regionally distinct transportation needs. The role of
government should be to ensure that people can get where they need to go
in BC efficiently and with minimum impact on the environment. Unfortunately,
the provincial government has spent too much money on transportation mega-projects
such as the "fast ferries" and the extension of the Greater Vancouver’s
Skytrain system, which have incurred huge debt and are failing to solve
existing transportation problems.
Throughout BC there has been an
over-reliance on private automobiles and public highways and inadequate
investment in small-scale public transit systems. Many parts of rural BC
do not have public transportation and are dependent on automobile travel.
Solutions lie in reducing our reliance on cars, providing more flexible
and smaller scale forms of mass transit, and implementing smart growth
policies that reduce sprawl and the need to move around so much. Ultimately,
our transportation systems should enhance quality of life and not stimulate
endless growth.
Province-Wide Transportation Strategies
-
Develop transportation projects according
to least-cost planning. Least cost planning is based on triple bottom line
accounting and means that programs to reduce demand and increase non-vehicular
demand are considered as valuable as programs to increase capacity.
-
Implement tax-shifting measures aimed
at increasing the use of green transportation alternatives (e.g. public
transit, bicycles, hybrid vehicles, car sharing).
-
Use tax-shift revenues to provide
more flexible, convenient, and smaller scale forms of mass transit (e.g.
passenger only ferries, mini buses).
-
Initiate a program to build one proven
"old style" double-ended medium-sized ferry every two years to replace
BC’s aging ferry fleet.
-
To encourage wiser use of BC Ferries,
establish daily and weekly variable fare rates (reducing fares on currently
low-volume mid-day and mid-week times). Provide resident commuter
priority boarding and advertise the commuter runs on schedules to enable
tourists to make wise choices. Reduce fares for foot passengers, bicycles
and carpools. Provide foot-passenger only ferries on heavy commuter routes
such as Bowen Island and Langdale.
-
Develop public education program
to encourage use of public transit.
Urban Transportation Strategies
-
Reduce dependency on single occupancy
vehicles through demand management (i.e. tolls and increased parking fees)
and user-pay models (i.e. distance-based automobile insurance)
-
Improve linkages for passengers connecting
between different public transit alternatives by ensuring frequent, reliable
connections and interconnecting ticketing systems.
-
Democratize regional district transportation
governance through the direct election of the regional transit boards.
-
Create separated bicycle paths parallel
to major transportation routes and improve public transit support for bicyclists,
by increasing access to options such as bike racks.
-
Create more high-occupancy vehicle
lanes on high-traffic inter-urban highways by reallocating existing lanes
rather than building new lanes.
-
Initiate a mini-bus public transportation
system in rural BC that will provide residents with cheap and affordable
public transportation.
Environment
The environment is the primary
source of BC’s wealth. Maintenance of a healthy environment is the only
way to maintain a high quality of all life. All economic activities should
be rooted in ecological principles that respect environmental limits to
growth. The Green Party advocates changing the BC Human Rights Code so
clean drinking water, clean air and safe food—all part of a healthy environment—are
fundamental rights guaranteed to all British Columbians. The quality of
our environment has deteriorated significantly in recent years. The
social and economic consequences of a degraded environment are mounting.
It is completely wrong and inappropriate for governments to continue to
ask citizens to trade off long term environmental health for short-term
jobs and economic gain.
Water
Clean and safe drinking water
is a major concern of British Columbians. Green Party MLAs will advocate
for a Clean Drinking Water Act. The Act would create a designated lead
agency under the Ministry of Environment with responsibility for province-wide
standards, monitoring and enforcement.
The Clean Drinking Water Act will:
-
Legislate watershed reserves for
domestic consumptive watersheds and ban logging, roadbuilding, spraying
of herbicides and pesticides, grazing and industrial development in domestic
consumptive watersheds.
-
Ban the privatization of municipal
water and wastewater management
-
Ban bulk water exports
-
Ban the dumping of untreated waste
& untreated sewage into waterways
-
Require the phase-out of chlorination
systems, replacing them with ozoneation, ultra violet sterilization, sand
filtration and other safer water purification systems.
-
Create incentives for water conservation,
such as providing assistance for municipalities to modernize their water
delivery systems to metered user-pay systems.
-
Conduct an inventory of all polluted
groundwater and water bodies, and develop and implement strategies for
cleaning them up.
-
Use available federal infrastructure
money to improve municipal sewage treatment facilities.
-
Eliminate all subsidies and regulatory
abatements that allow pulp, paper and lumber mills to increase their pollution
of air and water.
Eliminating toxics from our environment
-
Ban the use of all persistent organic
pollutants (POPs) in BC.
-
Eliminate the use of persistent pesticides
and herbicides on public, private, and agricultural lands, and require
alternatives to the chemical eradication of pests and invasive weeds. Give
municipalities the power to ban pesticide and herbicide use within their
jurisdiction.
-
Ban chlorine and the use of all chlorine
compounds in pulp bleaching production.
-
Legislate dry land sorts and ban
marine transportation of log booms to prevent logs from soaking up saltwater
which results in release of dioxins when wood waste is burned.
-
Substantially increase the number
of drop off and collection depots for toxic household products; clearly
label toxic products sold in BC as to the proper method of disposal and
include a 1-800 number for information on the location of recycling depots
and specific information about specific toxic substances.
Nuclear-free BC
-
Legislate BC as a nuclear free province.
-
Ban visits by war ships and aircraft
that have not declared themselves nuclear-free.
-
Work to overturn the federal government’s
expropriation of Nanoose Bay and parts of Georgia Strait for U.S. military
use.
-
Ban all mining of uranium and other
radioactive elements.
Air quality & energy conservation
-
Pass provincial legislation binding
British Columbia to meet and exceed the objectives of the Kyoto Accord
which is aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions to 6 percent below
the 1990 level by the year 2010 to slow global warming.
-
Phase in carbon taxes as a disincentive
for wasteful fossil fuel use and eliminate subsidies that encourage fossil
fuel use
-
Oppose the Georgia Strait natural
gas pipeline Crossing.
-
Immediately close all Tier 1 beehive
burners; phase out Tier 2 burners.
-
Oppose the proposed Sumas 2 power
plant or any other such fossil fuel consuming facility in the Fraser Valley
basin by refusing to sell gas and forbidding use of BC pipelines for the
transfer of gas to such projects.
-
Impose strict emission regulations
on existing and proposed co-generation facilities.
-
Phase out the Burrard Thermal Generating
Plant.
-
Close all "beehive burners" to reduce
air pollution and associated health problems.
Land
-
Impose a moratorium on any further
sales of public land because we will never be able to afford to buy it
back.
-
Exercise the right of expropriation
(currently used only for the creation of dams, airports, roads, etc.) for
conservation and environmental purposes such as park creation for areas
including Burns Bog and to protect endangered species habitat on private
lands where landowners refuse to do so and refuse to sell the land to the
government.
-
Rehabilitate sites with contaminated
soils and vigorously pursue legal claims against the owners and/or shareholders
of companies originally responsible for the contamination.
Wilderness & Biodiversity
-
Increase the amount of protected
areas in British Columbia with the goal of creating an interconnected system
of protected areas, wildlife corridors and buffer zones adequate to protect
and sustain over the long-term BC’s full range of natural biodiversity.
-
Enact a BC Species at Risk Protection
Act that includes identification of such species by an independent scientific
body, includes genetically distinct sub-populations of a species (e.g.
salmon populations), requires protection of the habitats of these species
and the drafting and implementation of mandatory plans to ensure their
survival and recovery.
-
Ban the use of leg-hold traps.
-
Continue the current ban all sport
and trophy hunting of Grizzly Bears in BC indefinitely.
-
Increase funding of the Ministry
of Environment, Lands and Parks to ensure increased monitoring of sources
of pollution, the state of species at risk, the enforcement of fish and
wildlife regulations and the management of the new parks in BC.
-
Allow private prosecutions against
companies or individuals who allegedly have damaged the environment.
Towards zero waste
The Green Party will switch from
a waste management/pollution reduction approach to a pollution prevention
approach that converts all waste streams to recycling streams. To achieve
this goal we will:
-
Phase in recycling deposits to be
paid when purchasing all manufactured goods, including daily newspapers.
-
Increase the variety and prevalence
of recyclable food containers and increase the amount of the deposits on
existing recyclable containers.
-
Target full reclamation of all metals
and plastics before incineration or landfilling of garbage.
-
Phase out unnecessary secondary packaging.
-
Provide neighborhood compost drop
off centers
-
Work with municipalities to implement
"demand-reduction projects" where users pay for garbage collection based
upon the amount of garbage they put out as a way to reduce waste disposal.
-
Significantly increase taxes and
levies on construction waste.
-
Mandate a minimum of 50% recycled
paper content for all newspapers.
Quality of Life and Choice for All
The gap between the rich and the
poor in our province is widening. The number of children and women living
in poverty, "working poor" and homeless people—especially young people—has
increased. The causes of poverty in our society are for the most part systemic—based
less on poor personal decisions and more on lack of choices in society
including lack of job opportunities and social welfare systems that provide
disincentives for people to pursue gainful employment.
The Green Party believes we must
address social equity and poverty issues at the source of the problem and
that solving these problems is fundamental to building a healthy and sustainable
society. Adopting a comprehensive anti-poverty strategy makes economic
as well as social good sense. Estimates are that every dollar spent in
early support and preventative social services results in $7 of savings
in later remedial social services.
Guaranteed Annual Income
The Green Party supports working
with the federal government to convert all the income support programs
into one comprehensive Guaranteed Annual Income program. The guaranteed
income level will be determined by an independent standing commission and
be high enough to allow people and families to live a life of health and
dignity in the mainstream of society. The Green Party believes that the
cost of the Guaranteed Annual Income program will be less than the cost
of administering and delivering all the current different income support
programs.
Helping People in the interim:
-
Index welfare rates to inflation.
End the current provincial clawback of the federal Child Tax Benefit for
people on welfare. Provide free transit passes for those on social assistance.
-
Provide incentives for people to
get off welfare and become employed by allowing welfare recipients to keep
100% of the wages they earn, up to the "poverty line" as determined by
Statistics Canada.
-
Eliminate the requirement that older
welfare recipients apply for Canadian Pension Plan early, a measure that
can lead to a 30% reduction in benefits for them over the long term.
-
Secure the rights of disabled persons
to ongoing access to extended medical benefits.
-
Collaborate with non-profit societies
and commit adequate funding for emergency residences to ensure that all
children and victims of violence have a decent bed to sleep in and good
food to eat. Ensure women fleeing violent situations are provided with
sufficient time and support, including increased stays in transition houses
to re-establish themselves and not face a future life of poverty.
Strengthening Families — Strengthening Communities
-
Support working families by encouraging
flexible work conditions (e.g., by providing tax benefits to companies
that provide on-site childcare, flex-hours and job sharing) and by working
with the federal government to change tax exemptions so that they do not
discriminate against parents who both work part time.
-
Support universally accessible and
affordable childcare & after school care.
-
Revitalize the Ministry of Children
and Families to better enable staff to overcome morale problems and meet
the Ministry’s goal of providing a safe and comprehensive system of care
for children and families in need. Decrease childworker caseloads if necessary.
-
Insist that the federal government
broaden its definition of acceptable charitable activities to allow lobbying
of government on social justice and environmental issues and grant charitable
status to non-profit societies in good standing that serve minority groups
and women.
-
Provide social services for the disabled
based on a social model of disability rather than a medical model (eg.
consider disability as a factor of social barriers instead of a physical
or mental condition).
-
Provide non-institutionalized mental
health patients with adequate housing, incomes and support, and provide
ongoing adequate outpatient care by mental health practitioners.
-
Restrict further gambling licenses
in BC. Reduce the number of slot machines and VLT machines.
-
Earmark a large share of the tax
revenues generated from gambling for the rehabilitation of gambling addicts
and for harm reduction and educational programs aimed at reducing gambling.
Arts and Culture
-
Encourage and support, through increased
funding for community projects and school programs, music, art, theatre,
dance, sculpture, reading-writing and other arts and cultural activities
as an essential enrichment of life and integral part of BC’s communities
and cultural diversity
Human Rights and Civil Liberties
The Green Party believes that
the greatest measure of a just society is found in how fairly minorities
and disadvantaged groups are treated and whether or not women and minorities
are equitably involved in decision-making. We believe differences in our
society should not just be tolerated, but honoured. The Green Party actively
supports and promotes women’s involvement in politics. We support a woman’s
right to choose what happens to her own body, including the right to medically
safe abortions, and we support the right of all consenting adults to marry
and raise a family regardless of gender.
Rights & Freedoms
-
Amend the BC Human Rights Act to
enshrine the right of British Columbians to clean air, clean water, safe
food, safe and affordable housing, universal health care, and due legal
process.
-
Create privacy protections for consumers
and employees, including regulations governing the use of video surveillance
equipment on public and private land (e.g., requiring warnings to be posted).
-
Increase funding for Legal Aid and
reduce the eligibility requirements to include members of the working poor
(needed prior to the institution of a decent Guaranteed Annual Income.)
-
Amend the Police Act to establish
an independent investigatory agency for the purpose of reviewing complaints
against the police and private security companies and administering disciplinary
action. The primary priorities of this agency would be the protection of
human rights, the promotion of accountability and human rights awareness
in the police force and ensuring transparent and open police processes.
-
Legalize same sex marriages.
-
Create a regulatory framework for
the production of marijuana by small independent growers and its sale through
licensed distribution outlets to adults for medical or personal use. Assert
provincial jurisdiction over the regulation and taxation of marijuana in
the province.
-
Enact living will legislation that
gives people the right to limit and refuse medical intervention and treatment
when they have life limiting diseases, major strokes, heart attacks or
accidents so as to provide people with the choice to die with dignity.
Protecting the Public Interest
-
Enact anti-SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuits
Against Public Participation) legislation to counter the growing use of
SLAPPs by corporations to thwart criticism and democratic dissent.
-
Amend the BC Corporations Act to
allow directors of companies to make management decisions based upon ethical,
environmental and social considerations and to allow for easier findings
of personal liability against directors of companies in cases of illegal
corporate activity.
-
Assert provincial jurisdiction over
the regulation of the sex trade in BC, because of the danger to public
health and safety of all involved. Develop a non-coercive program of support
and rehabilitation to enable minors to quickly and safely leave the sex
trade. Work with representatives from the sex trade to develop and establish
government programs to protect the health and safety of sex trade workers
and provide transition support to enable sex trade workers to pursue other
work alternatives.
-
Abolish the use of court injunctions
by
companies such as forestry corporations against people participating in
acts of peaceful civil disobedience when such acts are already punishable
under the existing Criminal Code (e.g., mischief, trespass).
Allow private prosecutions against
companies or individuals who allegedly have damaged the environment.
Last update: April 13, 2001
Dave Ferguson