1. The American Economic Annual Meeting /North American Finance Association, Boston, January 1993. *
   

2. The New Zealand Association of Economists Annual Meeting, Lincoln University, August 1995.
   

3. The Canadian Economic Annual Meeting, Montreal, May 1995. *
   

4. The New Zealand Association of Economists Annual Meeting, Auckland University, August 1996.
   

5. The American Economic Annual Meeting, New Orleans, January 1997. *
   

6. The International Monetary Fund (Research Department), January 1997.
   

7. University of California at Santa Cruz, January 1997.
   

8. The New Zealand Association of Economists Annual Meeting, Canterbury University, August 1997.
   

9. The Money, Macro & Finance 29^th Annual Conference, Durham-UK, August 1997. *
   

10. The Bank of England, London, September 1997.
    
    
11. The OECD, Paris, September 1997.
    
    
12. Centre for Economic Policy Research, London, September 1997.
    

13. The New Association of Economists Annual Meeting, Wellington 1998.
    

14. Antwerp University, Antwerp, Belgium, October 1998.
    

15. The Bank of Sweden (Riksbank), Stockholm, October 1998.
    

16. The Bank of Finland, Helsinki, October 1998.
    

17. The American Economic Annual Meeting, NY, 1999.
    

18. Managing Capital Flows in a Volatile Financial Environment, World Bank and IMF, Bangkok, 22-25, February 1999.
    

19. The Far East Annual Conference of the Econometric Society, Singapore, 1-3 July 1999. *
    

20. Money, Macro and Finance Study Group Annual Meeting, Oxford, UK 1999. *
    

21. Money, Macro and Finance Study Group Annual meeting, London, UK (2000). *
    
    
22. Bank of England, 2000.
    
    
23. The Bank of Finland, September 2000.
    
    
24. The Australian Macroeconomic Group in Adelaide 2001. *
    
    
25. The Econometric Society of Australasia in Auckland 2001.*
    
    
26. The New Zealand economic meeting in Christchurch 2001.
    
    
27. Money, Macro and Finance Study Group Annual Meeting, Belfast, 2001. *
    
    
28. De Nederlandsche Bank 2001.
    
    
29. The Bundesbank 2001.
    
    
30. The Danish National Bank 2001.
    
    
31. The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Addis Ababa 2001.
    
    
32. The American Economic Association Annual Meeting, Atlanta 2002. *
    
    
33. The Econometric Society of Australasian Annual Meeting, Brisbane 2002. *
    
    
34. The Econometric Society of Australasian Annual Meeting, Sydney 2003.*


35. The New Zealand Econometric Study Group at Auckland University of Technology, Auckland August 2005.*

* refereed conference