Grand Rounds Web SIte - Case 63
 

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What Dr. Hom Says - Grand Rounds Case #63 - Glaucoma? A Routine Diabetic Eye Exam?

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Physical Examination Findings (Click on Image to Enlarge)

Visual Field OD, Threshold 24-2 (Click on Image to Enlarge)

 

Visual Field OS, Threshold 24-2 (Click on Image to Enlarge)

Case History:
43-year old woman presents for routine diabetic retinal examination. She has had Type 2 DM for the past 4 years. Her most recent HbA1c was 11.0%; CR 0.5, BUN 9, Total Chol 276, Triglycerides 625, HDL 55, LDL "off the scale". Because of asymmetry of each disk, I ordered a 24-2. twice and both fields were consistent (1 month apart)

 

Questions:

  1. Is this Glaucoma?

  2. How would you manage this patient?

What Dr. Hom Says:
Frequently, a 0.90 optic nerve cup gives sufficient justification for further testing of the nerve fiber layer, visual field and even a direct measurement of the nerve fiber layer. The visual field was distinctly abnormal but atypical for glaucoma. He OCT was normal. But the MRI did show some calcification of the grey matter. A vascular accident or even a brain tumor is still possible causes and are awaiting those results. As a precaution, the patient was started on Xalatan, 1 drop, each eye, once a night, at bedtime.

 

 

 

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