Dictionary Of Hindoo Religion

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Yaadav
Descendents of King Yayaati's eldest son, Yadu. His descendents extended their empire far and wide into Bundelkhand region under the name of Chedi and in Naagpur region under the name of Vidarbh. Historical evidence is available to claim that various branches of Yaadav continued to rule for 23 or more generations. The most illustrious Yaadav was Shree Krishn who is also called Yaadav.

Yaam    see     Prahar

Yaatraa
(1) Traveling or travel.  (2) Teerth Yaatraa or pilgrimage.

Yagya   see also   Panch Yagya

Yagyashaalaa
Yagya means Hom or Havan and Shaalaa means place, so Yagya Shaalaa means "the area of the site where the main priests sit to perform your Yagya".

Yagyopaveet

Yahoodee
It is a religion - Judaism or Jewish Faith. Judaism is perhaps the second oldest faith coming after Hinduism. It was founded by Abraaham about 1500 BC in the region now known as Syria and Israel. During the 14th century BC, a severe famine occurred in their homeland and there was a mass movement to Egypt where they were enslaved. When they dribbled out from Egypt, it was called Exodus.

Yajamaan
Since Braahman's duties are study and teaching, doing Yagya for himself and others, when they perform any ceremony for any Kshatriya or Vaishya or Shoodra, those people are his Yajamaan. As the work is complete, Yajamaan gives Dakshinaa to him.

Yaksh
A non-Aaryan tribe which inhabited India and Shree Lankaa along with Raakshas and Naag tribes during the times of Shree Raam. Yaksh were later considered a class of semi-Divine beings with Kuber as their head because Yaksh were good people.

Yam

Yantra
(1) Instrument.  (2) Machine.  (3) In astrology Yantra is used for various Devtaa to worship for achieving desired results, or to fulfill desired wish. It is a physical thing made of metal, paper or wood or anything which has some specific pattern or design or diagram type thing on it, or say a geometrical figure drawn on a paper, engraved on a metal (copper, silver, or gold etc) piece. These patters are different for every Devtaa or Devee. They are energized by Pandit to be able to work in a desired way. Then these are given to the person who wishes to worship them. They are supposed to fulfill one's wish. But in all types of worship the main thing is Mantra, Mantra is soul of Tantra. Tantra is the Body, and Mantra is the soul. There is no Tantra or Yantra separate from Mantra and vise versa.
 

Yati
(1) A Bhikshu, who subsists on alms.
(2) As a Bhramar dies after arresting himself in a lotus flower in the evening because of its fragrance, in the same way a Yati is also destroyed by eating food from one house because of taste.

Yava   
(1) Grains.  
(2) Barley   see also   Cereals for other grains
(3) 6 yellow mustard seeds     see also  
  Weight-Measurement    for other measures
[Bhavishya Puraan, 1/3] 

Yog

Yog Maayaa
God's power for miracle.

Yog Nidraa
State of contemplation in half sleep with full exercise of mental powers. When Vishnu sleeps in waters after destroying everything (after Pralaya time); or when His night falls and He sleeps, that state is called Yog Nidraa.

Yog Sootra
Name of a work by Patanjali on Yogik philosophy.

Yogaasan
Posture for meditation.

Yogee
Who practices Yog.

Yogesh
Another name of Shree Krishn.

Yogeshwar
Another name of Shree Krishn.

Yojan    see also    Distance-Measurement
Ancient measurement of distance in India.
1 Yojan = 4 Kos = 12 Kms = approx 9 miles
1 Kos = 2 and a 1/4 miles

Yoked
Attached with. [Horses are yoked to a vehicle]

Yoni
(1) Form of life. 
(2) Species for example, Manushya Yoni - human body; Dev Yoni - the body of Devtaa; Tiryak Yoni - all living beings born in Tiryak Yoni are of very low species, such as, worms, birds, creepers, animals, insects etc. Aasuree Yoni - they are the same as Tiryak Yoni.
(3) Female organ, the passage through which the child birth takes place

Yug

Yunjaan
Yogee. A Yogee who has just started practicing Yog, is called Yunjaan.

Zero    see    Sankhyaa

Zodiac Signs    see also    Raashi    Sankraanti,     Vishuv Yog,   
There are 12 signs through which Sun transits in one year - (1) Mesh (Aries), (2) Vrish (Taurus), (3) Mithun (Gemini), (4)  Kark (Cancer), (5) Sinh (Leo), (6) Kanyaa (Virgo), (7) Tulaa (Libraa),  (8) Vrishchik (Scorpio), (9) Dhanu (Sagittarius) (10) Makar (Capricorn), (11) Kumbh (Aquarius), (12) Meen (Pisces).

 

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Created and Maintained by Sushma Gupta
Created on 03/15/2006 and Updated on 12/18/2008
E-Mail:  reldictionary@yahoo.com